Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00to work, or rather what they do is temporarily suspend the system, turn it off,
00:00:03let people pass in the old-fashioned way
00:00:06of passport control, practically just stamp their passports and let them
00:00:10cross the border and then there are no
00:00:13such crowds. The European Union had already been told that
00:00:17it should be suspended during the summer season, but
00:00:21Europe did not want to accept that. And now it seems that countries themselves
00:00:25decide when they see that the water has reached their necks, they turn it off and then we'll
00:00:28see what we do with it. later, but while the crowds
00:00:32clear up, let's not be in trouble, Esmir, thank you, Esmir Milavić with
00:00:35news from around the world,
00:00:49and Bojan Lipovšak brings the weather
00:00:51forecast next. Good day, what weather
00:00:55awaits us today? We are still under the influence of clear
00:00:58weather and a heat wave that is moving across
00:01:02our regions, the peak of the heat wave is upon
00:01:05us, but slowly a change in
00:01:09weather is coming from the northwest.
00:01:11It is mainly connected
00:01:15with cold, unstable air from the Atlantic which
00:01:18flows over the European continent
00:01:21and that is north of the Alpine barrier, so
00:01:25for now we do not have an influence of
00:01:28weather changes, so... that today will prevail
00:01:32sunny weather, warm, very
00:01:35warm and hot weather. Fortunately,
00:01:38the amount of moisture in the atmosphere is small so
00:01:42the weather is not muggy. The highest daily
00:01:45temperatures range from warm to hot
00:01:4733 to 38 in
00:01:51Herzegovina. In short, today
00:01:54sunny, warm and
00:01:57and on hot. With a light northeast wind.
00:02:01inland, on the Adriatic Maestral,
00:02:05the sea temperature for all those who are at sea is high, between
00:02:0927 and
00:02:1128°C,
00:02:13and the ultraviolet index is high and very high, you can follow more about the weather on
00:02:17our info
00:02:19channels,
00:02:21that's all for this news review, thank you for your attention,
00:02:24goodbye.
00:02:51on on this
00:02:59way, by
00:03:12"I just wasn't born in a katun,
00:03:16um, so I don't remember when I came for the first time, because I was a baby."
00:03:30Katuns or huts, mountain settlements of Herzegovinians and
00:03:34Montenegrins, arose out of the need for mere survival,
00:03:38of people and their livestock. Every mountain
00:03:41settlement nurtures a story of how it
00:03:43came to be.
00:03:45We had katuns here as
00:03:47Ottomans.
00:03:49And down there there was no water, there was
00:03:52nothing, no springs, and
00:03:56we complained to the Ottomans, to some Čengić.
00:04:00At that time, Čengić was called, "Give us, brother,
00:04:03we won't drive our livestock to some
00:04:06mountain during the
00:04:08summer."
00:04:16King Nikola started dividing the borders, and when he came to
00:04:19Studenac, he gave in a little more, couldn't go further, at
00:04:22Studenac is the Montenegrin border, he says,
00:04:25"People, you know what, I gave you a good mountain, you
00:04:29agree. I'm marrying my son, they
00:04:33asked for 17 rams, they gave them
00:04:36for this mountain, our ancestors
00:04:39gave 17 rams to marry my son."
00:05:00"On the pastures of Zelengora, hundreds of thousands of livestock once grazed, today only
00:05:04a few shepherds take their herds, often to
00:05:08the grandiose cliffs of Zelengora.
00:05:10"It's
00:05:13not about what we have to do, but simply
00:05:16we are in a position to choose better pasture for our livestock,
00:05:20meaning more beautiful pasture and better practically
00:05:22and
00:05:24also healthier for the livestock to move through different terrains,
00:05:40there are fewer and fewer of them who go out. Like the Dobranovićs, they gave up
00:05:44making traditional cheeses because there aren't enough hands, in
00:05:48this part of the mountain only one
00:05:51katun remained.
00:05:55There used to be over 30 katuns here, meaning over
00:05:5930 cattle farmers, and
00:06:01now, let's say, it used to be around 500-600
00:06:05sheep, later when the number of farmers decreased, then
00:06:08the number and strength of the herds increased,
00:06:11meaning herds could reach 1400. Did you ever have that? Yes, we had
00:06:15it, several years in a row, about
00:06:191400 sheep, for example, from my village there were
00:06:22four or five katuns here,
00:06:26and they were
00:06:29practically like a village,
00:06:32that's how the katuns were divided on the mountain,
00:06:35the mountain was divided, in fact,
00:06:39not that it was divided, but it was known, for example,
00:06:43from municipality to municipality which part of the mountain
00:06:46belonged to which municipality, then it was divided again,
00:06:49meaning in those parts it was known which katuns were settled,
00:06:53which
00:06:53villages,
00:07:01I think this is also the last year
00:07:03that we are doing it this way, I don't think so, I'm sure of
00:07:07it.
00:07:29Some katuns were shut down due to people leaving Herzegovina,
00:07:32others intentionally with the establishment of Sutjeska National Park.
00:07:35The mountain cabins served as shelter
00:07:39for partisans during the Battle of Sutjeska. These were
00:07:42katuns until the formation of the national park in 1962, when the
00:07:46expropriation of land was carried out, meaning during the formation of
00:07:50the national park, these katuns disappeared in the narrower area
00:07:54of the national park, which of course includes both Donje and Gornje
00:07:57Bare. Meaning until 1962, katuns were here, katuns
00:08:01right here behind our backs, you can see the ruins of those
00:08:04huts, or those katuns.
00:08:08Here, fierce battles were fought by the Second Dalmatian Brigade,
00:08:11and it was the vanguard of the Second Proletarian Division,
00:08:15they received the task on the 4th in Mrkaje Kladama on the 4th around
00:08:1911 o'clock to hold the left flank, the left
00:08:22flank of this only corridor, the only corridor,
00:08:26however, here they spent the night of the 4th in
00:08:29Suha, then on the morning of the 5th they went out early
00:08:32along the path called Gusni put to Donje, then
00:08:36continued to Gornje, to Gornje Bare, the order of movement was
00:08:40the first then the second battalion. then came
00:08:43the fourth and then the third battalion, the third was in the security
00:08:46area of Suho where they spent the night, that's why they were the last
00:08:50to move and so they deployed themselves here on these
00:08:53peaks, they relieved one battalion
00:08:57of the other airborne brigade that had gone ahead to its
00:09:00division, then the first battalion occupied Planinica,
00:09:03the fourth battalion here came out to what is called Strugovi, the third
00:09:07battalion, here where those katuns were, and here where we
00:09:11are standing now, the second battalion was deployed,
00:09:37on the shore of Donje Bare Tito himself once
00:09:40rested here at this place. In 1964,
00:09:43on the eve of his second arrival after World War II
00:09:47on Zelengora, a mountain lodge was built.
00:09:51Even today it is possible to rest here, but not in this ruined
00:09:54building, but in the hunting lodge, which is
00:09:58available today and managed by the National Park
00:10:01Sofljeska.
00:10:10And our final destination is not
00:10:12in Zelengora but across from Zelengora at Prijevor at
00:10:16the foot of Maglić. Here we will visit the last
00:10:20living katun in this part of the mountain, but also the katuns
00:10:23where it is possible to spend the night, which are owned by the Sutniska National
00:10:27Park, Nevena Novović is taking us
00:10:30there. And there we find Radovan Bjeletić
00:10:34who tends a herd of cows here, one of the few
00:10:37who still produces cheese from a sheepskin bag. That is
00:10:40milk. And how much milk does it take? Well, it takes
00:10:44a day.
00:10:46Cows are milked
00:10:48in the morning, in the evening, in the morning, in the evening,
00:10:51like that. There you go. Well.
00:10:55One day for that, that's milk, this is
00:10:59called kajmak,
00:11:01kajmak, kajmak is poured
00:11:04there, kajmak is poured here,
00:11:08here, you can I took out a little bit earlier, but it's
00:11:11good, that's kajmak, you won't see it, maybe it's not visible, okay, let's do
00:11:15this, here's kajmak, that's called
00:11:19a vat, it has to stay in
00:11:22wood for as long as you want. It has
00:11:25to stay for at least a month and then it's put in
00:11:29skins, skin, that's
00:11:32a skin, that's
00:11:34a skin,
00:11:39no, aha, that's a sheep skin,
00:11:42the cheese is put there, that's what we call
00:11:46a neck, a neck, we put the
00:11:49cheese like that in this,
00:11:53it has to stay there for five or six
00:11:55months. Katuns follow modern
00:11:59trends, solar panels are installed on the roofs, so
00:12:03there is light. Bjeletić also found a solution for hot water
00:12:06in the outdoor bathroom, so those who visit Prijevor can also
00:12:10stay with him overnight. There is
00:12:13a barrel from a
00:12:15wheel buried there, approximately 60 liters
00:12:19of water fit in it, that barrel
00:12:23a rim is welded.
00:12:26Doors are made on that rim,
00:12:29doors are made, and
00:12:33there a fire
00:12:35is lit.
00:12:39In about 15 minutes, at most
00:12:4320, that barrel is heated
00:12:46with water, hot water flows
00:12:50up to the bathroom,
00:12:54you can see it on the floor heating pipe, and
00:12:57this cold water goes around and goes
00:13:00into the bathroom, and
00:13:03so in 15-20 minutes you can have
00:13:06hot water and a shower and
00:13:09everything.
00:13:14The closest katun to Prijevor is on Lake Trnovačko in Montenegro.
00:13:18To
00:13:20Lake Trnovačko you go this
00:13:24horses.
00:13:28I carry tourists and so on, that's
00:13:31a tradition I inherited from my father, and my neck also
00:13:35hurts,
00:13:38there's not always network, so Dragoslav and Radovan arrange everything they need
00:13:41via walkie-talkies, in this area besides them, the ranger at
00:13:45Lake Trnovačko also has a walkie-talkie.
00:13:46"
00:13:59"We met at a good time, with a nice
00:14:02voice, so may good times and God's angels help
00:14:06us, cheers, cheers, cheers, come on,
00:14:09health, happy meeting us to a happy place in the middle of a good host
00:14:13with good people, you are all healthy under this grid, long live
00:14:16my Garo, happy autumn, that's enough, there were
00:14:20about ten katuns there, in each
00:14:23hut there were certainly..." no, four or five
00:14:26people, who went, did everyone from the house go, or well, by God,
00:14:30someone would stay down there, someone would stay down there to work the hay,
00:14:33prepare for winter and something like that, and this
00:14:36other part was about tending lambs, tending sheep, tending
00:14:39cows, everything, everything was taken care of, everything
00:14:43was taken care of, you see, there are a lot of people, a lot of people,
00:14:46all kinds, they come, they go,
00:14:49they socialize and and you know what, as long as people
00:14:53come and go like this.
00:14:56"we will all be happy, we will all, we will all
00:14:59enjoy together,
00:15:06here, innocent, you here in the national park somehow provide a complete
00:15:10katun experience, who came up with the idea when these katuns were established
00:15:13at all, are there people who come here considering that there is no electricity, that it is truly
00:15:17an original way of life? Well, exactly
00:15:21so, here in Prijevor you can find the oldest elements,
00:15:25material and spiritual culture of this region. We
00:15:28came up with the idea to build these
00:15:32katuns, to bring the culture of this region
00:15:35closer to our visitors.
00:15:38So, during the summer months we have three katuns available,
00:15:41we can accommodate up to 16 people. And that
00:15:45feeling of sleeping under
00:15:49the starry sky, we often say that this is a million-star
00:15:52hotel, um, it's a special experience, there's no
00:15:56electricity, with fire, good
00:15:59company, music, guitar, it's really a true
00:16:02experience and people
00:16:06are returning more and more to nature
00:16:09and looking for such places, a complete digital
00:16:13detox, here you don't even have the best signal,
00:16:17so you are completely isolated.
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00:30:19Good day, dear viewers, events
00:30:21of the day.
00:30:25Zenica miners spent their second night protesting in the Raspotočje
00:30:28pit.
00:30:32Several fires recorded in HNK, firefighters still on
00:30:36the ground near
00:30:36Konjic.
00:30:40The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina has officially applied for
00:30:43accession to the SEPA
00:30:44area.
00:30:5018 miners from the Zenica brown coal mine spent their second
00:30:53night in the Raspotočje pit, where they decided
00:30:57to stay in protest due to delayed wages.