Bosnia and Herzegovina: N1 Bosnia and Herzegovina

20260810 12:30 UTC · 00:31:00 · 436 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:03The crisis at Volkswagen is all that is being talked about even in the narrow streets
00:00:06of the historic center of Zwickau, after all, almost every family
00:00:10has someone working in
00:00:11the factory,
00:00:18keine Ahnung wie das weitergeht, die hat voriges Jahr der Lehrer
00:00:21from the port, allowed for the control of angefangen bei VW, als
00:00:24Mechatronikerin,
00:00:28uncertainties, from the early part of the uncertainty among people is felt in
00:01:00The scenario looks like this: there is a shortage of labor
00:01:03on the market, which is why the search for workers
00:01:06often starts abroad. On one side are intermediaries who
00:01:10seek workers for their own benefit, on the other are those who
00:01:14want a job. Intermediaries then find a job, help with
00:01:17getting visas, and you happily think that all you need
00:01:21to do is diligently do your job.
00:01:24However, the moment you invoke your contractual
00:01:28rights, scans, threats,
00:01:31and abuses start from those who helped you.
00:01:35Those who gather the strength to oppose it pay a high
00:01:38price. Some paid it with their own lives, as
00:01:42in this example from Italian fields.
00:01:45These terrible images shocked Italy. In June, four foreign
00:01:49agricultural workers burned to death at a gas station. They were
00:01:53locked in a vehicle and had no chance to
00:01:56survive.
00:01:59Tropov. Questi lavoratori quando arrivano in Italia e in Europa e
00:02:03Russia at the spread of spesso quello che trovano è questa, questa crudeltà, questa
00:02:07crudeltà.
00:02:10The four workers were allegedly killed by criminal intermediaries because they
00:02:14protested against their working conditions. That event drew
00:02:18attention to the exploitation of agricultural workers and the networks behind
00:02:22it. it.
00:02:24We are in Southern Italy on the Ionian coast, between Calabria
00:02:28and the Basilicata region. Strawberries, peaches, apricots, melons,
00:02:31and kiwis are grown in this fertile area and exported throughout
00:02:35Europe. The four killed agricultural workers also worked
00:02:38here. The agreement was that they would be paid 45 euros
00:02:42per day for eight hours of work. They received their last payment
00:02:45in April. We meet with Gervasio Mungolo,
00:02:48a farmer and founder of an association that aims to raise
00:02:52awareness about worker exploitation. With him,
00:02:55we return to the place where the four men
00:02:57died.
00:03:00oggi rappresenta ciò che è l'agricoltura in Italia, in
00:03:03Europa, non fa differenza se sono pakistani,
00:03:07afgani, bengalesi, africani, questo qua
00:03:10è ciò che vediamo ogni anno nelle nostre campagne,
00:03:14c'è pochissimo voglia di ragionare sulle vere
00:03:18cause di questi di queste
00:03:20tragedie.
00:03:23It is estimated that at least 200,000 people in Italy alone work
00:03:26in discriminatory slave-like conditions, like the four victims from'.
00:03:30dollars.
00:03:33However, the problem already starts with settlement. Many seasonal
00:03:36agricultural workers come to Italy with a valid visa, to work for
00:03:39companies that then turn out to either not exist or
00:03:43disappear.
00:03:46And so they often become prisoners of intermediaries in finding
00:03:49work.
00:03:51Union members Federica Pietramala and Alessandro Dicalo
00:03:55are trying to free workers from such employment relationships. Like this
00:03:58group of Nepalese agricultural workers who worked in the same
00:04:02environment as the four murdered men from
00:04:05Amendola, for the same criminal
00:04:07intermediaries.
00:04:09hanno denunciato, quindi adesso sono stati inseriti anche in un
00:04:13progetto di protezione di
00:04:16aiuto sia per quanto riguarda il permesso di
00:04:20soggiorno, ma anche per quanto riguarda la casa, never
00:04:24again slavery, this sentence now stands at the gas station in
00:04:27Amendolara a warning and
00:04:30a place where four people were burned
00:04:33alive.
00:04:40Poverty, lack of education, living in special
00:04:43settlements, isolation, and thus non-integration into society
00:04:47and culture. That is what characterizes the lives of Roma in
00:04:50Greece. But how to solve this problem? The Greek authorities
00:04:53hope that a greater police presence could contribute
00:04:57to greater security in Roma settlements and thus improve
00:05:00the situation there, but the Roma see precisely in this
00:05:03a sign of distrust
00:05:05and racism.
00:05:08Zefyri is a Roma settlement in northern Athens, where more
00:05:11than 10,000 people live. It is characterized by
00:05:14high unemployment and a low level
00:05:17of education, the crime rate is
00:05:19high, some people call Roma settlements
00:05:22ghettos, claiming that it is not safe to go there alone, especially
00:05:26at night. The police want to improve security by introducing
00:05:30patrols that work 24 hours
00:05:32a day.
00:05:43The police try to be visible, they use large
00:05:46vehicles that no one else in this area drives, uniforms and
00:05:49weapons are visible. According to police data from
00:05:532024,
00:05:55Roma are involved in more crimes than other
00:05:59residents. According to this data, they are responsible for
00:06:0258% of burglaries and thefts in
00:06:04Athens. According to official statistics, just under
00:06:08120,000 Roma live in Greece,
00:06:11but the actual number could be significantly higher. As
00:06:14a marginalized minority, they are generally not sufficiently
00:06:18integrated into Greek culture and
00:06:20society.
00:06:22Most residents do not want to be filmed. Many people in
00:06:25Zefyri oppose filming their houses.
00:06:29Stigmatization is obvious. Many Greeks believe that if a Roma
00:06:32lives in a nice house and not in a shanty, it must mean that
00:06:36he is a criminal. One older woman is willing to
00:06:39talk. She does not want her face to be seen on camera, but
00:06:43she allows us to film the interior of her home. She has a clear
00:06:47opinion on the new regular police
00:06:49patrols.
00:06:53πέντε φταίνε, όλο το ζεφύρι φταίει,
00:06:56όλο και μας παίρνουν παλαταριά, έχουνε
00:06:59ρατσισμό με μας, αυτό θα σου πω, είναι
00:07:03ρατσιστέ για μας,
00:07:07the problem is a lack of education and opportunities, says the president
00:07:10of the National Federation of Roma.
00:07:34μέσα στις διάφορες υπηρεσίες για να μπορεί να
00:07:36ομαλύνει και να εξυπηρετήσει κόσμο
00:07:40και εμείς δεν θέλουμε την παραβατικότητα.
00:07:46Originally, there was even an idea to recruit members of the Roma
00:07:49community for police patrols as a step towards
00:07:53integration, but it has not yet been realized, and the police are
00:07:57still focused on Roma
00:07:58settlements.
00:08:01In the meantime, a police patrol is on an evening tour
00:08:04of the settlement. Even the police themselves were surprised
00:08:08by the picture of life in Roma
00:08:09settlements.
00:08:20but the police officer says that some residents are beginning to develop
00:08:24trust in this predominantly young police
00:08:27unit. Who among us, in the age
00:08:31of artificial intelligence, will keep their job? The answer to
00:08:34this question is not even dared to be given by the best experts on the situation
00:08:38in this area. And while on one side numerous professions are threatened,
00:08:42there are still not enough workers in craft occupations. In Germany, for
00:08:45years, they have been unsuccessfully trying to make such occupations
00:08:49more attractive to young people. Here is
00:08:52an example of how it is possible.
00:08:55Marlon spends a year gaining practical craft
00:08:59experience. Today, this twenty-year-old is installing
00:09:02an electrical line for a new charging station
00:09:06for car batteries. This is part of the program of a voluntary craft year at the company
00:09:09Electro Breitling. in vocational school,
00:09:42this allows him to learn quickly through
00:09:45practical work, which is precisely what motivates participants in the voluntary
00:09:49craft year, says master electrician Jonas
00:09:52Gentner. He is Marlon's mentor during
00:09:55three months of work in the field of energy and construction
00:09:58technology. Es ist ein ganz anderer Zyklus.
00:10:02Arbeitsverhältnisse rein und
00:10:06ja, man redet mehr, man macht mehr miteinander und dann klappt immer besser.
00:10:10natürlich, wenn man ihn mehr beibringen
00:10:12kann und wenn man weiß, dass man ihn zutrauen kann, kann man ihn auch immer mehr
00:10:16Verantwortung geben und sie auch mehr machen lassen, auch alleine,
00:10:19the opportunity to try different crafts without
00:10:22the obligation to immediately start a three-year
00:10:25vocational education attracts
00:10:28many young people. Also attractive is the income of 2,000 euros
00:10:32per month for a year of practical experience.
00:10:35Instructor Christoph Kolz says that this is money well
00:10:38spent because once participants start full
00:10:42vocational training, they almost never
00:10:44leave.
00:10:49Den richtigen zu finden, der den Job auch machen will,
00:10:52der berufen sich fühlt fürs.
00:11:14aber auch eine hohe Absprungquote bei den
00:11:16Akademikern
00:11:19und da braucht einfach etwas, wo man den Leuten eine Perspektive
00:11:22bieten kann, wo sie sich ausprobieren können. um Erfahrung
00:11:25sammeln zu können, um auch ja,
00:11:29für sich ergründen zu können, wer Handwerk, wenn das akademische
00:11:32nicht,
00:11:36Marlon Ritter now knows which profession suits him. After
00:11:40completing the one-year program, he will train as
00:11:43an electrical technician for energy and building
00:12:45just start with this latest meta incident. What happened here? I mean, another day, another
00:12:49AI model doing something it's not supposed to. In this case, Meta just disclosed this
00:12:53evening that during cyber security test,
00:12:55one of its AI models got access to the internet in a way it wasn't supposed to,
00:12:59and it breached into another company system. the information which first reported
00:13:03this said that the model made changes to the other companies internal
00:13:06system. We don't know which company it is, this is all breaking tonight. Meta says
00:13:10this was a misconfiguration by Irregular. It's a independent
00:13:14testing company that Meta uses to test cyber security, test their
00:13:17AI models, and Irregular says there's no current open issues with this and they're
00:13:21actually working a white paper to share best practices for
00:13:25containment of these AI models. you come on in the morning and scare the hell
00:13:29out of us with all the stuff that's going on. I literally have to ask you, wait a second, this is
00:13:32different, different than what you've been telling us about with the Anthropic and OpenAI
00:13:36cases. What was going on there? Yeah, I mean, this technology is developing at such
00:13:40a rapid pace that we are getting new information day by day. So just
00:13:43yesterday, the UK's Government AI Security
00:13:46Institute revealed that during cyber testing of both Anthropic and OpenAI
00:13:50models, they found unsanctioned actions by these models. In the most severe
00:13:54case, one of the models, which was Anthropic's model, wanted to
00:13:57publish malicious code on GitHub, which is essentially the Wikipedia of software
00:14:01code, and in order to try to convince the human editor, they made up
00:14:05several fake identities, several fake accounts to try and get this human
00:14:09editor to publish this malicious code. As part of that same effort,
00:14:12this AI agent emailed several real people trying to get
00:14:16them to publish or run this malicious code. According to the
00:14:19UK AI cyber security Institute, they say this is the first
00:14:23time that they have ever seen deception of this severity that was targeted at
00:14:26a real person, unprompted in the real world. They did not
00:14:30tell the models to do this, they were just testing them. Now, to be
00:14:33clear, when they're testing these models, they remove some of their
00:14:37safeguards to be able to test their full capabilities, and the
00:14:41Institute does say that they were unsuccessful in publishing this
00:14:44malicious code and that there was no real world harm committed. But
00:14:48that's because the human reviewer didn't fall for it. It's like a
00:14:51scammer who tries to pretend to be your bank and tries to get you to do something, but
00:14:55this time it was an AI agent. Yeah, I mean, the news here is they're trying, the machines are
00:14:59trying here. Put this in some context. Yes, so this is the fourth
00:15:02incident in just less than three weeks, just over two weeks of an
00:15:06AI model going rogue. So in July 21st, OpenAI disclosed
00:15:09that one of its models escaped a testing environment and hacked Hugging
00:15:13Face's system. July 30th, Anthropic, which was actually
00:15:16prompted by the OpenAI disclosure to go back and review its own models, found
00:15:20that unknowingly to Anthropic, they had no idea this had happened, there was three
00:15:24different incidents where their models also breached other
00:15:27company systems, didn't so much escape the test environment, but still gained
00:15:31access to the open internet, wasn't supposed to, actually connected to the same company that
00:15:35caused Meta's breach yesterday. We get this
00:15:38report out of the UK about AI agents using fake identities to try to trick
00:15:42people, and just tonight we have Meta talking about its own breach, and I expect any day
00:15:45we're going to hear from more.
00:15:58the mass wedding of Russian soldiers before they're packed
00:16:01off to the frontlines.
00:16:05I want to shake your hand and thank you for not. away for not being
00:16:08scared. But not all marriages
00:16:12offer love.
00:16:16Russian military wives get thousands of dollars
00:16:19compensation if their husbands are killed in
00:16:21action. And officials say ruthless
00:16:24scammers dubbed "Black Widows" are tricking
00:16:27vulnerable recruits into
00:16:29wedlock.
00:16:32The father of Maria from St. Petersburg died after being shot
00:16:35in Ukraine last year. told me she only found out her dad had joined
00:16:39the army after he was killed, and only then did
00:16:43he had a wife.
00:16:45How did you feel when you found out that your dad had
00:16:49got married just days before he went off to
00:16:52war? It
00:16:55felt unreal. When I was being issued the death certificate, they asked if he was
00:16:59married. I said no, but they told me he was. I never ever
00:17:03managed to contact the
00:17:04woman.
00:17:07What to say to her, because I suspected it was a
00:17:09scam. It's just one
00:17:13suspected case in a growing number
00:17:16scandalizing Russia. With the war in Ukraine now in
00:17:20its fifth year and casualty rates so
00:17:23catastrophic highs, it's hard
00:17:26to imagine there are people out there marrying vulnerable
00:17:29men and encouraging them to join the military just so they
00:17:33might financially benefit if they're killed on the front lines.
00:17:37No wonder there's outrage across
00:17:41these black widow
00:17:42scams.
00:17:45There are numerous allegations of recruits honey-trapped before dying on the
00:17:49front lines, even marrying on their deathbeds in
00:17:52hospital. This woman, married a soldier 10 days after
00:17:56meeting him, then posted images of herself with other men, was
00:18:00branded a Black Widow in the Russian media and denied
00:18:03compensation when her husband was killed before their divorce went.
00:18:37"You get 8 million rubles," she
00:18:39laughs. The podcasters were
00:18:43prosecuted and forced to apologize, a rare
00:18:46intervention by the Russian
00:18:48courts.
00:18:52Back in St. Petersburg, Maria takes us to the block where her
00:18:55dad's old apartment has now been sold off, convinced he
00:18:59was also scammed out of his home. Do you
00:19:03know who the new owner
00:19:04is?
00:19:07How long, how many years did your dad live here? Five
00:19:10years. This is it, it's
00:19:13open. Behind the broken
00:19:16door, the new occupants insist it
00:19:20was a legitimate sale and that they never even met the
00:19:23seller.
00:19:27It means the money and the widow, just like
00:19:30Maria's dad, are now long
00:19:32gone.
00:19:34Matthew Chance, CNN, in St. Petersburg.
00:19:42"Media has always been a window to the world. In my work, I strive to ensure that the information
00:19:46I disseminate is verified, clear, and understandable to every viewer.
00:19:49I ask my guests what I assume you would ask
00:19:53them, giving them the opportunity to
00:20:32The kingdom of Bahrain is made up of 33 islands that lie to the
00:20:36south of the Persian Gulf. The
00:20:39surface area of the largest of these islands is just 990
00:20:42square kilometers. It's seen the footprints of New
00:20:46Babylonians, Persians and Arabs.
00:20:50Bahrain was once colonized by the Portuguese and then by the
00:20:54British. Bahrain only gained its independence in
00:20:571971.
00:21:00During their occupation, the Portuguese settled an expansive ancient
00:21:03fortress. The nearly 300- year old structure was used as an
00:21:07army base which, along with the view
00:21:11the ship movements in the Persian Gulf.
00:21:15The local population has always been considered progressive. Not
00:21:19only is Bahrain of strategic importance by way of its location,
00:21:22it is a wealthy land that has always been open to forward
00:21:25thinking. The skyline of its capital city
00:21:29Manama is shaped by many modern skyscrapers. The
00:21:33construction of new homes standing proximate to historical
00:21:36mosques, and the absence of dusty roads speaks of Manama's
00:21:39commitment to its
00:21:40infrastructure.
00:21:52"The royal family, which encourages financial investment in the country, is
00:21:56the energy behind the real estate boom. The result
00:22:00would make New York proud: high-rise bank buildings standing
00:22:03alongside traditional mosques. One
00:22:06can sense the overall relaxed air of a country experiencing its
00:22:10golden
00:22:10age.
00:22:18Soon after oil was discovered beneath the island of Bahrain in
00:22:221932, modernization started to take Bahrain by
00:22:25storm. The oil industry of Bahrain produces
00:22:2943,000 barrels of oil per day. The oil production
00:22:32generates living for tens of thousands and is the foundation of the
00:22:36modern Bahrain economy.
00:22:39Almost two-thirds of all the oil produced is consumed by Bahrain's
00:22:42populace. This includes the black gold from the
00:22:45legendary oil well number one, which is still operational
00:22:49after 50 years. The remaining third is put on the open
00:22:53oil market. Sales from these exports guarantees Bahrain's rich
00:22:57present and promising
00:22:58future.
00:23:05The better part of the islands are covered by desert. This lack of
00:23:08natural resource causes the population to live concentrated in the
00:23:12cities.
00:23:20Daytime temperatures reach well above 35°
00:23:23Celsius. When evening approaches, the air cools
00:23:26down. It's time for the evening meal, and the streets come
00:23:29alive. Traditional kebab stands open
00:23:32up, mutton meat with vegetables wrapped in flat pita bread. It's the
00:23:36Middle East version of fast
00:23:38food.
00:23:45Social life unfolds on the streets in open-air cafeterias and tea
00:23:49houses. The locals may discuss politics or the latest
00:23:53domestic gossip, all while smoking water pipes and
00:23:56indulging in a game of
00:23:57dominoes.
00:24:04Dominoes came to the Arab world from China. It eventually caught
00:24:08on in Europe and America, but in Arab countries it reached
00:24:12the zenith of its popularity.
00:24:16The rules of dominoes have remained more or less constant.
00:24:39Throughout history, pearls have been Bahrain's most important export
00:24:43commodity. The economic importance of pearls has been
00:24:46usurped by oil wells and Japanese synthetic pearl
00:24:50production. The pearls of Bahrain are still considered to
00:24:54be the most beautiful in the world. In Bahrain,
00:24:57fresh water that flows into the sea of the Gulf causes the pearls to take
00:25:01a pinkish hue. The skilled hands of the jewelers use
00:25:04these to create world-famous pieces of
00:25:06art.
00:25:09A pearl sits atop a monumental fountain built to
00:25:13symbolize the six states of the Persian
00:25:15Gulf.
00:25:29Oil and pearls generate tremendous business activity,
00:25:32but one cannot overlook the ancient traditional crafts passed on from
00:25:36generation to generation. Pottery
00:25:39has a 300-year tradition in Bahrain. In a country
00:25:43where fresh water is a prized commodity, the clay amphora
00:25:46was the only way to keep water for several days.
00:25:58A special pure clay is used to make amphoras. This
00:26:02unique clay also holds the artifact together for a long
00:26:05time and dries to a smooth surface on which it is easy
00:26:09to apply paint. The
00:26:11amphora from Bahrain has been made in the same manner for hundreds of
00:26:15years, long before Bahrain ever knew about the use of
00:26:18oil.
00:26:26From its stormy past, replete with occupiers and other
00:26:31the 20th century on, Bahrain is a country destined for
00:26:35great prosperity.
00:26:37At once, Bahrain enjoys the benefits of the modern world
00:26:41while keeping sight of the past that formed it. Bahrain
00:26:44remains self-reliant, confident, wealthy, and
00:26:48independent. Simply put, Bahrain is the
00:26:52real pearl of the Persian
00:26:53Gulf.
00:27:42According to the truth, without censorship, in a time of social and moral
00:27:46crises, from a time that is increasingly lacking every day
00:27:49in the fight for the top that does not stop, without
00:27:52manipulation, journalism for social
00:27:55justice, independent and disciplined, not at all
00:28:07Aspirin Protect 100 mg is recommended for people with
00:28:11high and very high risk of cardiovascular diseases to
00:28:15reduce the risk of acute heart stroke. Before
00:28:18use, carefully read the leaflet for information on indications and precautions for side effects of the medicine.
00:28:22Consult a doctor or pharmacist Bayer. Here is
00:28:25a good son-in-law, oh son-in-law, come
00:28:28here, this is Herzegovina, son-in-law,
00:28:31the scent of honey, veterans, divine beauty,
00:28:35neighbor, give him a Jelenka,
00:28:38now, son-in-law, transfer these 8 tons of grapes, but slowly,
00:28:41don't make it seem like we're forcing you, take it, neighbor,
00:28:45oh, neighbor, if only I had such a son-in-law, he's good,
00:28:48hey, listen, good,
00:28:51the best, to health, Jelen
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00:29:31Sveti Vid Dobročina 27
00:29:35Belgrade Aspirin Protect 100
00:29:38mg is recommended for people with high and very
00:29:41high risk of cardiovascular diseases to
00:29:44reduce the risk of acute heart stroke. Before
00:29:48use, carefully read the leaflet for information on indications and precautions for side effects of the medicine.
00:29:51Consult a doctor or pharmacist.
00:29:53Bayer.
00:30:27Raspotoče pit, demanding written guarantees for the payment of outstanding wages.
00:30:31The Federation Government claims that the funds
00:30:33have been secured.
00:30:37Ukrainian drone attacks in Russia killed 13 people,
00:30:40the deadliest attack in the last two
00:30:42years.
00:30:45Final preparations before the opening of the 32nd Sarajevo Film
00:30:48Festival, the red carpet has been laid. Ticket sales started this morning,
00:30:52crowds recorded in front of the main Box
00:30:54Office.
00:30:58Nine miners from the Mrkog Coal Mine.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.