Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00to launch more studies into its characterization from
00:00:03there. Investigations showed that the
00:00:06radiovary eye shown here and turquoise partially
00:00:10surrounds the ovary. It might play a role in hormone
00:00:13balance and be important for the embryonic development in the
00:00:17reproductive organ, and there's a likely connection to the
00:00:21exercise no longer feels like a development of cists. Although it's
00:00:23found in other female mammals as well as humans, it no
00:00:27longer appears in scientific drawings because
00:00:30scientists long thought it didn't do anything, not
00:00:33anymore. we're very
00:00:36convinced at this point that it must serve
00:00:39some function. we don't, we do not think it's
00:00:43useless or vestigial, the fact that it remains
00:00:46throughout life, that it is such a significant
00:00:49structure, really indicates that it
00:00:53must serve a purpose. the radiovari is not the
00:00:57first part of the female anatomy to be historically under... estimated,
00:01:00the clitorus was as well. Meet Mandi Mangla, a chief
00:01:04physician at several clinics in Berlin, who advocates women's centered
00:01:08gonachology.
00:01:11When you look at anatomical drawings in your doctor's office, depicting the female
00:01:14pelvis, for example, you generally see the uterus and vagina,
00:01:18but in 95% of the images there's no
00:01:20clitorus.
00:01:24The clitorus is a structure about 10 centimeters in size that plays
00:01:27a major role in sexual arousal.
00:01:36someone has heart attack, speed is of
00:02:08slowly changing, for instance, in the anatomy books, medical students in
00:02:12Germany used to study for exams, up until
00:02:152022, the clitorus was almost never depicted
00:02:18there, but new editions now include a correct
00:02:22anatomical illustration of the female reproductive
00:02:25organs. if the rediovari were part of the
00:02:28male anatomy, Jennifer... McKe says it would have been studied
00:02:31seriously a much earlier
00:02:33point. the female reproductive system and the
00:02:37female body, the female health has
00:02:40been majorly overlooked, and i think that's no secret at this
00:02:44point. the radio very eye is finally receiving
00:02:48more attention and researchers hope to soon shed
00:02:51light on the role that plays in the female
00:02:54body.
00:02:57did you know that in women heart attack symptoms are? often different than they are in
00:03:01men, they typically experience severe chest pain,
00:03:04while in women it often manifests less clearly, as
00:03:07nausea, shortness of breath, or back
00:03:10pain. because symptoms like these are often regarded as
00:03:14harmless, heart conditions in women are more likely to be
00:03:17misdiagnosed.
00:03:23how Christina Pingle perceived her body and her
00:03:26symptoms and how doctors interpreted and diagnosed them,
00:03:30almost cost her her life. She tells us about
00:03:33it when we meet up in her favorite cafe.
00:03:45I went to the doctor in the emergency room a lot of
00:03:48because
00:03:51it got worse over time. Notaufnahmen war, weil über die Jahre. At some point my heartbeat grew
00:03:54irregular. I'd almost black out and had lot of
00:03:58always replaces the function of pressure in my chest.
00:05:15wants to change that, she's a physician who researches
00:05:18gender sensitive medicine, when we
00:05:21think heart attack, we think of a stressed out middle-aged male
00:05:25manager who also smokes and maybe eats poorly, that's someone who
00:05:29has heart attack. when we think of osteoporosis, we
00:05:33think of an elderly post-menopausal
00:05:35woman, but anyone who doesn't fit the stereotype has a
00:05:39higher risk of delayed diagnosis?
00:05:42two and a half years ago she founded a statewide gender
00:05:46sensitive medicine network. the term
00:05:49gender is now loaded, says the doctor, but it plays an important
00:05:53role in medicine.
00:05:56if i go to doctor and i'm not believed or only offered
00:06:00certain diagnostic procedures late. if i'm perhaps
00:06:04given different treatments because it's assumed i will deal with it
00:06:07differently. these are gender aspects and that also
00:06:10clearly means that gender.
00:06:23She also provides information on social media about the gender health gap, and since having
00:06:27heart surgery, she finally feels good
00:06:30again.
00:06:33If you ever need surgery, you'd be better off if it were performed by female
00:06:37hands rather than male ones, at least that's what research
00:06:40suggests in a Canadian. study from 2023, over
00:06:44million patients were examined one year after their operations. The
00:06:48result, the sex of the operating surgeon
00:06:51matters. With male surgeons, one in four patients had
00:06:55complications, with female surgeons, it was only
00:06:58one in
00:06:59five.
00:07:03An operation on the aorda, the body's largest
00:07:06artery which runs from the heart down to the pelvic area.
00:07:10Today, heart surgeon. has to replace one, she
00:07:14opens up the rib
00:07:15cage.
00:07:18the procedure is particularly challenging because the patient on the
00:07:22operating table is
00:07:23woman.
00:07:27women are generally smaller, so everything is smaller,
00:07:30including the structures you operate on, and that can sometimes make
00:07:34things more complicated.
00:07:37female heart surgeons are still a minority in germany
00:07:41even though... Studies have shown that women who are operated
00:07:44on by woman have better chance of
00:07:47recovery.
00:07:52There's study data showing that female patients actually have a
00:07:55higher risk of complications and mortality if they're
00:07:59operated on by a male
00:08:00surgeon.
00:08:03Google is a specialist for operations on the
00:08:06aorda. When it forms an anarism,
00:08:10it has to be treated quickly.
00:09:42when and why? that's the focus of a study at
00:09:46Gurber's Hospital in Stuttgart. Anyone
00:09:49over the age of 18 who lives in the area can now have their
00:09:52aorda measured for it. Until now,
00:09:56health insurance only paid for screening in men over
00:09:5965.
00:10:02But we also know that more than half of the ruptured
00:10:05aortic annuarisms that come for emergency
00:10:08surgery.
00:10:25thousand people between 21 and 91 have taken
00:10:28part, thousands more are a waiting list, interest is
00:10:32huge, und we can
00:10:35already say based on the figures we've screened, that
00:10:38rates are higher than we expected.
00:10:42the ultrasound exam covers not only the abdominal
00:10:46area, but also the chest. this is the
00:10:49first study aortic annurisms. for Felix
00:10:52Heightsman, everything looks good.
00:11:25are completely normal, the doctor tells him that the measurements are
00:11:28normal for his age, and his risk should remain low for
00:11:32at least decade. 10, 15,
00:11:3420. If aortic disease is detected early in
00:11:38development, says Nobel, then
00:11:41surgery isn't very risky. Her study will
00:11:44take at least five more years and she's happy so
00:11:47many people are signing up for screening. The aorta
00:11:51is, after all, close to her heart.
00:11:57Every second counts: when
00:12:01the essence. Getting help fast dramatically improves the
00:12:05victim's chances of recovery. The first step is, if at all
00:12:08possible, to call emergency services. Nowadays, the
00:12:12professionals can bring along equipment like heart, lung machine or
00:12:15ECMO, and that's helping save
00:12:18lives.
00:13:25"a very large vessel that supplies the heart with blood was blocked
00:13:28completely.
00:13:31In that situation, normal ressuscitation won't
00:13:34work. The medical intervention car is a high-tech
00:13:37emergency vehicle that brings intensive care to the
00:13:40streets. Angela was quickly hooked up to the mobile
00:13:44ECMO. This is a one shot system that's
00:13:48specifically for a single patient. This box has been
00:13:51prepared and is in the vehicle so we can connect things straight away.
00:13:55saving valuable time, the so-called oxygenator is in
00:13:58there, it's an artificial
00:14:00lung.
00:14:03the compact and portable device can take over the function of the
00:14:06lungs and heart. it works like
00:14:09this: blood is taken from a large vein
00:14:13in the groin, enriched with oxygen, then pumped back
00:14:16into the body via an artery. during
00:14:19reanimation, the device
00:14:23the heart and lungs.
00:14:25ecmo, a term many remember from the COVID-19
00:14:29pandemic. This is what one looks like an ic
00:14:32unit.
00:14:35This device is supplying oxygen to this patient with
00:14:38severe lung failure. You can see that the dark oxygen poor
00:14:42blood coming from the lungs enters this oxygenator and comes out
00:14:46a brighter red on the other side with
00:14:49oxygen.
00:14:55and this is the connecting tube where oxygen is taken in from
00:14:58outside to be absorbed by the
00:15:00blood. hooking up a patient to an
00:15:04ECMO as fast as possible is not exactly routine
00:15:07even an ic ward. so
00:15:10emergency personnel have to train regularly in simulations like
00:15:14these to ensure it will work on the
00:15:16street. because seconds count, the team is
00:15:20usually made up of three people each with clearly
00:15:23defined tasks and
00:15:37No easy task while CPR is
00:15:39ongoing.
00:15:45The ECMO is connected to the gas supply, the tubes are
00:15:48ready and just need to be
00:15:50clamped.
00:15:55At some point the
00:15:58simulation.
00:16:04Okay, good, you can stop pressing.
00:16:07decmo also has limits, if patients are not
00:16:11immediately resuscitated by helpers on site, it's not
00:16:14an option.
00:16:17Heidelberg has always been a pioneer emergency
00:16:21medicine, at the beginning of the 1960s, it saw
00:16:24Germany's first emergency doctor deployment vehicle, a
00:16:28forerunner of today's highly specialized vehicles
00:16:31bearing mobile heart lung
00:16:33machines.
00:16:36It's definitely a... crucial module for the future of the emergency
00:16:39medical services, especially for critically ill patients,
00:16:43because it's a module, it offers the possibility of bringing ECMO into
00:16:47play in a cardiovascular distress scenario. however,
00:16:50we're very aware that options for introducing it everywhere are very
00:16:54limited.
00:16:56without the ECMO, it's very likely the patient would not have
00:17:00survived. i would have had to pronounce her dead on the
00:17:03street. angela is doing well.
00:17:07after rehab, she's continued to exercise regularly and is
00:17:11also working again.
00:17:14the fact that she can is in no small way thanks to a
00:17:18small box that can play a big role in saving
00:17:22lives.
00:17:26onto another topic: skin cancer is the most common type of
00:17:30carcinoma worldwide, but getting an appointment with a
00:17:33dermatologist can be tough. in many countries, long waiting time.
00:17:37the norm, now new technology could help speed things
00:17:41up,
00:17:44you should close your eyes, the flash is pretty
00:17:46bright,
00:17:49the launch of new technique for identifying skin
00:17:52cancer, a high-resolution camera photographs patients
00:17:56striking various poses, shots are taken
00:17:59with different levels of light for later diagnosis, called a
00:18:02checkup box, the device can be placed in any care center and can
00:18:06send is to doctors in minutes, no matter where they
00:18:10are, to dermatologist,
00:18:14for example, the goal is to ensure that even places with few
00:18:17specialists have access to preventive
00:18:20care. around 20% of
00:18:24dermatologists in Germany will retire in the next 10
00:18:27years. this means that in the future will almost certainly not only
00:18:31face shortages in rural areas, but in urban areas
00:18:34as well. and that's where the device. or box
00:18:38can help to make up for supply shortfalls in manner of
00:18:41speaking. the checkup box is run by an
00:18:45artificial intelligence that compares images it takes with
00:18:49ones of skin cancer stored in its database, marking
00:18:52potential problem areas for the doctor. in
00:18:56this patient, 18 so-called lesions are
00:18:59suspicious. from home, instructs the
00:19:03assistant to take a closer look at these areas. using a
00:19:06special microscope that can take images from beneath the skin
00:19:10surface, the AI is then able to calculate the
00:19:14probability that lesion
00:19:17is located and where to take a closer look. This one is particularly
00:19:20good,
00:19:22so melanoma, it's trained really well for that, but there are other
00:19:26types of skin cancer, and that's where an experienced dermatologist is
00:19:30better. Cecilia ditric and her team are
00:19:33currently staffing Germany's first checkup box in Munich.
00:20:07comes to checking patients for signs of skin
00:20:10cancer,
00:20:15regaining independence, that's the primary goal for those who have
00:20:18suffered a stroke. Depending its severity, many patients can't
00:20:22lift an arm after having one or are unable to walk.
00:20:26The brain can relearn how to control limbs through intensive
00:20:29physiotherapy, but that's a long, hard slog.
00:20:33Special prosthetics and artificial intelligence are helping make it.
00:20:37little easier.
00:20:41These electrodes are designed to help a paralyzed
00:20:44limb work again.
00:20:48suffered a brain hemorage several.
00:21:20impulses to contract his muscles from the outside, so we
00:21:24can help patients who lost full muscle control to perform
00:21:27actions like grasping and releasing things, or moving their
00:21:31arms.
00:21:34the round electrodes detect muscle activity, while the
00:21:38square ones deliver electrical stimulation
00:21:41that activates additional
00:21:43muscles.
00:21:48also, feel a slight current now, it's
00:21:52just been applied. there's a little electricity. i feel
00:21:55it faintly, but nothing more, not
00:21:57yet.
00:22:00the electrode cuff transmits the measured muscle activity to a
00:22:04computer. using AI, it then guesses
00:22:08what movement volfgang is trying to make and helps him
00:22:11complete it by sending electrical impulses to the appropriate
00:22:15parts of his arm. first though, the research team has to
00:22:19make sure the...
00:22:50It has built-in springs that support and amplify his
00:22:53movements, enabling larger, stronger
00:22:56or more sweeping motions. Equipped
00:22:59with this device, Volfgang can play a computer game, catching a
00:23:03virtual ball that's flying towards him. The computer detects
00:23:07his intended movement, supports and amplifies it, and also helps
00:23:11him execute it more easily and
00:23:13precisely.
00:23:16You feel like you just want to keep going on and on.
00:23:20the muscles are working and activated and the movements get
00:23:24smoother, honestly it's
00:23:25addictive.
00:23:28these exercises are aimed at retraining the body by
00:23:31relearning movements and forming new nerve
00:23:34connections. to reach those goals, patients have to practice
00:23:38a lot. in the future they'll be able to train at home as
00:23:42much as they want. the
00:23:44more repetitions the better. with a system like this, patients stay
00:23:48motivated and do much more.
00:30:18Good afternoon, dear viewers, events
00:30:20of the day.
00:30:24Fires reactivated
00:30:26in the Trnovo area.
00:30:29Three arrested in the Amadeus
00:30:33operation handed over to the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
00:30:35Announcement of early parliamentary
00:30:38elections in Serbia.
00:30:42A large forest fire at the Repovica location at the entrance
00:30:46to the city of Konjic, which threatened residential buildings yesterday,
00:30:49was localized during the night and brought under control.
00:30:52However, in the municipality of Trnovo, fires have reactivated.
00:30:56Our Feđa Kulina is there. Feđa, what are you reporting?