Bosnia and Herzegovina: N1 Bosnia and Herzegovina

20260920 08:00 UTC · 00:30:59 · 522 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:00self-sufficient with about
00:00:02important that is, one of 70% produced by coal and about 30% by
00:00:04hydroelectric, but over 80% of their liquid national
00:00:08gas, natural gas is imported from
00:00:11Russia,
00:00:13always curious how a and they also have Russian ownership of their major energy
00:00:17company, those those issues need to be
00:00:20addressed, and if confirmed, I will certainly continue
00:00:24to urge that NIS be -
00:00:28change, there be a change in ownership and control from Russian ownership and
00:00:31control to something else, which is under negotiation, as I understand
00:00:35it, in addition, I think, looking at completion of
00:00:38pipelines from the west that allow them to get
00:00:41energy sources become very important in terms of their
00:00:45capacity to engage the
00:00:48west
00:00:51advance all of to the exclusion on occasion of Russia and
00:00:54other countries with
00:00:57a more complicated question than a somewhat less aurable in ambitions. uh for
00:01:00Serbia, Miss Neshut,
00:01:03um,
00:01:06as you've already seen today, this committee is really
00:01:09concerned, really interested in how
00:01:12we achieve um, how we bolster our own national security
00:01:16on matters related to uh the
00:01:20that is tucked in a way tucked into a Arctic, uh, we face lot of vulnerabilities in that
00:01:23area, and that I know you know more about this
00:01:26area than almost any anybody I know, um,
00:01:30what can you tell us just sort of about your strategy on this? I've introduced a bill to
00:01:34to try to address our efforts there, but
00:01:37um, I, I tell us what you know
00:01:41about how our foreign adversaries, with realm of what
00:01:44you can talk about in a non-classified environment, but how are
00:01:47adversaries may be exploiting vulnerabilities
00:01:50going to make your job very, very hard. Let me in the arctic, us vulnerabilities, that is,
00:01:54thank you, senator, uh, it's it's something that I think is is
00:01:58quite the highest priority when it comes to national security is is understanding the
00:02:02threat environment that is up there, the lack of domain awareness,
00:02:05ensuring that our US coastgard has the capabilities, our navy, I think
00:02:09we're all aware we have a shortage of ice breakers, we do have ice
00:02:13ice pact agreement hopefully that will help with the expansion, thanks to
00:02:16President Trump's uh advocacy there uh working with uh
00:02:20Canada and Finland to help um expand our ice breaker
00:02:23fleet, I believe right now we only have one actual heavy
00:02:27ice breaker ship um
00:02:30which is quite old and uh we have maybe two medium ice breakers
00:02:34and that's about it, so there's there's quite a bit just from a shipping standpoint
00:02:38and having having that capability. the concern as
00:02:40i said earlier with increased shipping traffic with Russia and
00:02:44China, my concern is China tends to have
00:02:47these quote unquote research stations up in the high north, um, lot of
00:02:51it with dual use purpose. I myself have visited up in the
00:02:55high north and seen firsth these these so-called
00:02:58research stations being un' and what does that really mean right?
00:03:02so and then also just seeing lot of ships up
00:03:05there, including the illegal fishing that's taking place and what does that really mean
00:03:09when they're supposed to also be scientific research? so understanding
00:03:12that that dynamic, taking stock in inventory of what we do have up
00:03:16in the high north, expanding maybe some of the military exercises that we have and
00:03:20working with our arctic partners and including NATO of
00:03:24course will will certainly be part of that uh dynamic, I
00:03:27mentioned even a space component and able to have the
00:03:31sensor, the sensors, the radars that that are
00:03:33appropriate um up there and working closely with Norrad and Northcom as
00:03:37well. Thank you so much, see my times expired. Thank you, Mr.
00:03:40Chairman. Thank you, Senator Lee, and thank you for not
00:03:44engaging in discussion about the foot notes in those Supreme Court cases that you're
00:03:48but um, one of so familiar. Hey, we can go there if you want to, not we don't.
00:03:51Senator Murphy, uh, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, thank you
00:03:55everyone on the panel for your willingness to serve the country
00:03:58and to your family's willingness to... serve um, Mr.
00:04:02Young, last year uh, Donald Trump Jr. made
00:04:05two um pretty high profile visits to Serbia,
00:04:08in at least one of them he met with Vuchic uh and business
00:04:12leaders. Um, and then in April of this year, and even more
00:04:16extraordinary visit, uh, he went to the Republica
00:04:19Serbska, and it was widely covered, as
00:04:23um, implicit endorsement of Dotich
00:04:26by the President's family. Um, we now know,...
00:04:30that at that exact same moment when the president was go
00:04:34when the president's son was going to the republic of Serbska, a Russian
00:04:37ally, um, very close associate of Vladimir
00:04:41Putin was paying for Donald Trump Junior's
00:04:45wedding, um, and you are going to
00:04:48be in a country that apparently is
00:04:52of great interest to the President's family. What do you
00:04:55know about the president's son's
00:04:59visit to? republica serbsca, why did he go
00:05:02um, and what was the message he was delivering when he was there, because
00:05:06it was covered um as an official act of
00:05:10the federal of the... US government, it was of great
00:05:14interest in the region when he was there. Uh,
00:05:18Senator Murphy, thank you for that question, I
00:05:22will have two levels of answers for that. One
00:05:26is that, as I have seen
00:05:29in the newspapers, which is my only level of understanding of this, is that
00:05:33there is interest in financial
00:05:37investment on the part of his companies
00:05:39in Serbia, and and those are of
00:05:43course decisions for
00:05:45Serbia and the private sector to make, if confirmed, I will
00:05:49certainly look carefully at what kinds of
00:05:53representations we are making, by what kind of
00:05:55activities occur across the board, to ensure that we
00:05:59try to speak with the single voice and
00:06:03the particular activities that are
00:06:06designed to help advance our relationship with Serbia in
00:06:10ways that make the United States.
00:06:12safer, more secure, but in preparation for this hearing or for this job, you have you
00:06:16asked uh the White House or the State Department what the
00:06:19nature of those visits were, that seems to be
00:06:23immediately relevant to you, in this new post. have you
00:06:26asked those questions? uh,
00:06:29senator, I have asked those questions and, but
00:06:32I am not, I am not in a position having not been
00:06:36confirmed to be able to have the depth
00:06:39of more confidential information about that and what they...
00:06:43have what I've been briefed on uh really reflects essentially what
00:06:46it's in uh the newspapers. Yeah, this is this is an extraordinary
00:06:50moment when um the the business
00:06:53interests of the family um do
00:06:55intersect with the national security interests of the
00:06:59country. Um, and I think it's
00:07:03ask both you and General Johnson, a
00:07:06related question. Um, the president's family has lot of business
00:07:10interests in the region. You referenced that, Donald Trump Jr.
00:07:13seems to uh be interested in building properties
00:07:17there uh the President's son-in-law who is maybe the most important diplomat these
00:07:21days representing the United States Cherod Kuschner is
00:07:24proposing to um build a resort in
00:07:27Albania and in fact it has become so controversial
00:07:31that um an American ally, the leader of
00:07:35that country, his political survival is threatened because
00:07:38of this project.
00:07:41Um, this is a pretty... simple question, if the white
00:07:44house were to come to either of you um
00:07:48and ask for help from the embassy
00:07:51a financial project important to
00:07:54the family, um, what would your
00:07:57response be? um, first ask you
00:08:01general Johnson and then um to you
00:08:04Mr. Young, and I don't think these are out of the
00:08:07realm of possibility hypotheticals given how many important business
00:08:11interests the family had. in this particular
00:08:13region? good morning, senator Murphy,
00:08:17thank you, I don't believe the president would actually
00:08:21ask me to help him with financial
00:08:24deals for his family first and foremost, and
00:08:28if he did, I think I would refer back
00:08:31to main state in order to get clarification,
00:08:34sir. Well, what if the state department said we'd like
00:08:37you to help the president or the president's family
00:08:41a business? steal: i don't believe that it will it ever
00:08:44occur. you believe it's appropriate
00:08:47for an embassy to be helping the president of the
00:08:51united states
00:08:53a personal family financial a first of
00:08:57all uh senator, it is the job of the embassy to help
00:09:01promote us economic
00:09:04interests in those countries. well, whether or not, it's the
00:09:07presidents. mean, it's different story. i understand where you're
00:09:11coming from. think it might be appropriate for an embassy? did not
00:09:15say that, senner. so is it or is it
00:09:17not?
00:09:21if they ask me if you want to promote economic
00:09:25development in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I welcome
00:09:28all Americans to come to Bosnia and Herzegovina to be able to
00:09:32promote even if it's the president's family interest. um, Mr.
00:09:35Young, is it appropriate for an embassy to be
00:09:39trying to push a personal project?
00:09:42the president's family?
00:09:45uh, senator Murphy, it is, I
00:09:48believe, part of the job of an ambassador to try and
00:09:51urge the country to create an
00:09:53environment that levels the plain field, so that American companies
00:09:57and American interests can compete fairly and freely,
00:10:01and if they do, they will win. I know, but just answer the question, I mean, this is not for you,
00:10:04especially, this is not inconceivable, I mean, the president's son
00:10:08has active Trump family projects,
00:10:11um, in Serbia today, it is not inconceivable that you will
00:10:15be asked to advocate on behalf of those projects, do you think it's
00:10:19appropriate for you to advocate on behalf of projects that
00:10:22put money in the pocket of the president? in the United States uh
00:10:26Senator, I think it is the obligation of ambassador
00:10:30to uh urge
00:10:33uh a country uh to consider
00:10:37all opportunities, guys, the answer is no, the answer is
00:10:40no, it is not appropriate for an ambassador to
00:10:44advocate on behalf of projects that will enrich the president
00:10:48or his family, that's an easy answer, the answer is
00:10:52no. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:10:56Uh, well, thank you. Senator Murphy, I I think
00:10:59the uh, the questions a whole lot more complicated than what you've put in
00:11:03front of them. I think uh, obviously, legal advice would be
00:11:06important in that regard, ethics advice would be important in that regard, and I
00:11:10have every confidence that these people would seek
00:11:13such advice and follow that
00:11:16advice that were was given to them, so I, I think it's
00:11:22simple yes or no, would depend upon the circumstance. of each
00:11:25case and we depend upon a lot
00:11:28of lot of things, but in any
00:11:31event, thank youuh for your answers on that,
00:11:34and I think what Senator Murphy just laid out is
00:11:37a good example of the kind of complicated questions and
00:11:41difficult choices that ambassadors have to make when you're when
00:11:45you're out in the field, but being the United States of America, we
00:11:49have uh lanes and pathways for those
00:11:51decisions to to be vetted and then
00:11:55to be made, so thank you, thank you for your service, senatordy,
00:11:59welcome, good to be back, mr. chairman, thank you, thank you for calling
00:12:03me, and congratulations to all of you, and thank you for your
00:12:06willingness to serve the greatest nation in the world as
00:12:08diplomats, your charge is going to be significant. i'd like to start with
00:12:12you, if might, i'd like to
00:12:15talk to you about the importance of the artic for america's
00:12:18security and economic concerns.
00:12:21i think conventional wisdom in many foreign policy zones say that this is
00:12:25really a European or a NATO issue, but I learned
00:12:28in my time serving as ambassador to Japan that China is posing
00:12:32threats not only in that region, but considerable threats and
00:12:36concerns around the world, and I just like to get your perspective
00:12:39on how you see the national security aspects, the
00:12:43economic security aspects of the region, particularly if you could focus on
00:12:46China. Thank you, Senator Hagerty, yes, it's
00:12:50it's a very important question, it it certainly does go beyond beyond
00:12:53Europe, um, when we think about indo-pacific region, there's there's also
00:12:56pacific side of of the Arctic and we have to consider those those
00:13:00aspects when you think about partners and allies like Japan,
00:13:04Korea, Singapore, they are
00:13:07Arctic observer states and they all have also
00:13:10have taken the investment opportunity to look at
00:13:13economic security, in fact I think Japan is now building its second
00:13:17ice breaker, so they're all very concerned, especially when it comes to
00:13:20choke points as they're looking at shipping lanes as well where they can do
00:13:24their... and shipping um all together, but again
00:13:28I i would say that the biggest concern would certainly be China
00:13:31once again, which again we all think i know that is not
00:13:35an arctic state, but again they do consider themselves a near arctic
00:13:38state, they have what's called a polar silk road
00:13:42that they created a number of years ago, basically
00:13:46looking to have this dual use technology that that's out
00:13:50there, which I think is of great concern,
00:13:53and again... "the concern will also be what are they're
00:13:56doing with China? in fact uh there's been reports open source
00:14:00reporting of these joint Russia China patrols in the
00:14:04region that that have extended even through uh the Alaska waters so
00:14:08there's there is some concern um in that region as well too so I think it's going to be
00:14:12very important um I believe there's even discussion of having a a trilateral
00:14:16with US, Japan and and Korea on on Arctic issues so I look
00:14:19forward if confirmed to work uh with them as well. I I I
00:14:23certainly applaud..." the trial exercise you're talking
00:14:27about, because I think the more that we can do with Japan, South Korea and other nations in the
00:14:30region to address what is very common concern uh, I think that's very
00:14:34important, and thank you for highlighting the
00:14:37Indo-pacific aspect of our concerns in the Arctic as I
00:14:40think about what the Trump administration has done in terms of
00:14:44anticipating and understanding this issue, they've entered a
00:14:47significant deal with Finland to make ice ice breakers, and in fact I
00:14:51think seven of the 11 ice breakers are going to be built here in US shipyard.
00:14:55but it's a critical move, I think in terms of
00:14:59creating industrial base and the strength to to be present in
00:15:03that region. um, going back to the China-Russia
00:15:06cooperation though, um, how does the ice breaker
00:15:10deal impact uh, how they may look at the region and how we
00:15:14should be posturing ourselves? thank you,
00:15:16Senator, that's a great question, um, as I was saying earlier, we
00:15:20we're certainly behind the curve here as Russia continues to
00:15:23militarize the region, They have over dozen now
00:15:27ice breakers uh China also is is relying on some of that capital
00:15:31as well and the access to the northern sea route um so it will be
00:15:34very important this ice pack deal and the expansion it will
00:15:37help us have the capabilities as opposed to waiting over decade to
00:15:41build ice breaker, this will hopefully expedite that with the partnership
00:15:45of of Finland and as well as the support of Canada, so I i'm
00:15:50title like ambassador at large fits into the state department or
00:15:53chart, my experience with the organization it can be complicated,
00:15:57but I i would appreciate to the extent you have visibility on that, how will you fit into
00:16:01the organization chart and how will you get the support you need because you're going to touch many
00:16:05domains here with your responsibility?
00:16:07I'd like to just get your commentary on on the organizational aspects of
00:16:11this. Thank you, Senator. I believe according to the statute
00:16:14and the creation of of this position, I would report to the secretary through the
00:16:18act to the under secretary of political affairs, P is the
00:16:21acronym. Um, but this this will probably be housed
00:16:24in from what I understand the EUR Bureau, the European Bureau,
00:16:28however, that being said, it'll be critical to work with
00:16:32other bureaus such as the East Asia Pacific Bureau point,
00:16:35yeah, um, the Western Hemisphere Bureau. emerging threats,
00:16:39mean the pretty much all encompassing throughout the state department, having worked
00:16:42there, kind of understand the dynamics of of of how the the
00:16:46regional bureaus and the functional bureaus work, so it'll be extremely important to be
00:16:50able to channel through and coordinate with each and every one of these bureaus. you've
00:16:53identified the concern very well and
00:16:57regional bureau with such broad responsibilities that would cut across
00:17:00many, you're certainly the right person for the job to figure
00:17:04out how that makes to make that happen and make it work within the... struct of the current
00:17:08system. Mr. Chairman, I just want to thank ranking membership, thank and
00:17:12congratulate all of the nominees here for being present today and wish you all the very
00:17:16best as you navigate this process. Thank you. Thank
00:17:20you, Senator Hagerdy, and for those of you who didn't know, Senator Hagerdy had the
00:17:23opportunity to sit right where you're sitting, some years back,
00:17:27before he went to Japan, he was a ambassador to
00:17:29Japan,
00:17:34that's why he's so easy on you guys, you having sat there and... any event
00:17:37uh did a fantastic job for us in Japan
00:17:41and uh and really appreciate it uh so with that senator Shaheen
00:17:45has already announced a second round as she ordinarily does so
00:17:49to my good friend and colleague senator Shahin I will
00:17:52yield. I only do I only do it when I have additional
00:17:55questions by the way I think all those remarks were made
00:17:59were uh particularly
00:18:01appropriate about missing your expertise uh in the
00:18:05Balkans. I know you spent a good share.
00:18:07good share of your career uh sen shahen and I came in
00:18:11at the same time and we kind of had uh as
00:18:14frequently happens we have uh interests that are a little different
00:18:18and she's been focused on that and there and and it doesn't get the
00:18:22attention that it needs so we are going to miss your expertise in that
00:18:25regard uh so senator sheen well thank you very much
00:18:29mr chairman and i do have some more questions
00:18:32for Mr. Johnson but um I want to ask Miss
00:18:35Neshuwa first about
00:18:39um views on arctic security, and I think it's
00:18:42very important that we have um someone
00:18:46in the position that you've been nominated for given the
00:18:49challenges that we're facing in the Arctic, and as I'm sure you're
00:18:52aware earlier this year, Secretary Rubio reiterated the
00:18:56importance of strong engagement with NATO's seven Arctic
00:19:00countries, and yet um,
00:19:03earlier, well, in
00:19:05May, Senator Markowski and I led an all female
00:19:09delegation to the Arctic, we visited
00:19:13um northern Canada, Greenland, um,
00:19:16Spalbard in Norway, and
00:19:19we're supposed to go to Iceland and had trouble with the
00:19:22plane,
00:19:25the things we heard in that
00:19:28trip was concern about the position this
00:19:31administration has taken with respect to some of our traditional allies,
00:19:35Canada, um, the threat. to take action on
00:19:38greenland, the map showing Iceland is a US
00:19:42territory, none of those are
00:19:45conducive to the kind of partnership and
00:19:49collaboration we need with our Arctic allies, so can
00:19:53you talk a little bit about how you would address the interest in
00:19:56ensuring that we have regular communication with our
00:20:00allies. Thank you, Senator, if
00:20:03confirmed, I I look forward to working with each and every one of our partners and
00:20:07including the A7 partnership uh that was created
00:20:11earlier this year uh with our Nortic partners. um,
00:20:14I would say that it would also be important to work with our our US Nordic
00:20:18ambassadors too, and and if confirmed, I hope to maybe
00:20:21perhaps hold uh monthly meetings uh from time to time
00:20:25to make sure we're all speaking from the same sheet of music and carrying uh Secretary
00:20:28Rubio and and President Trump's policies going
00:20:31forward so there's no confusion and that we we have that close
00:20:34coordination in working with uh partner countries that
00:20:38will be very important, which of course includes
00:20:41NATO. um, well, thank you, as you point out,
00:20:45NATO has an important role to play and and they're doing a better
00:20:48job of recognize. how
00:20:52the briefings that we got when we were
00:20:55instalbard, which is above the arctic circle in
00:20:58Norway was about Russia's increasing
00:21:02aggression in that region,
00:21:05and so can you talk about how you think we
00:21:08should be responding to what Russia is doing in the
00:21:12Arctic? Well, thank you, Senator, very important question,
00:21:16I was saying earlier to senator Haggardy that with
00:21:19Russia. continued militarization of the Arctic, now they are hurting a
00:21:23little bit economically because of the Russia Ukraine war, um, but they continue
00:21:27to dominate in the region, controlling access through the northern sea
00:21:30route, um, and the biggest, I think challenge for us in the United
00:21:34States and for our arctic allies is to
00:21:37have those capabilities, whether it's the ice breakers behind that,
00:21:41having the the technology, the innovation, uh, the support, I mean
00:21:44even the coldware gear uh, having been
00:21:48having participated in some of the military. exercises I noticed even our own troops
00:21:52were needing to uh use um for example
00:21:55Norwegian uniforms and boots just to deal with the cold weather, so there's
00:21:59a lot that we can learn from each other and cooperate both from an
00:22:02operational standpoint and and and also even
00:22:05from um you know security standpoint in the sense
00:22:08of those shared values and understanding that we need that domain
00:22:11awareness. well thank you, we have the cold regions lab
00:22:15in um Hanover New Hampshire and we would invite you to come and
00:22:19see what they're doing there to to address some of the
00:22:22concerns we have about being prepared for arctic
00:22:26um temperatures and weather. absolutely. thank
00:22:29you. um, thank you. Mr.
00:22:33Johnson, I i want to, I ask um, Mr.
00:22:36Young this question, but I didn't ask you whether
00:22:39you um also
00:22:42agree that what happened in Shreberniza was a
00:22:45genocide.
00:22:50Thank you, Senator. I think I could unequivocally tell you, yes,
00:22:53Sharvanica was a genocide has
00:22:56been the convictions that came through with the court systems as you mentioned
00:23:00earlier, absolutely. And do you agree
00:23:04that it's important for us to to make clear that that's
00:23:08the position of the United States and particularly when we
00:23:11hear from um characters like
00:23:14Miller Ad Dotic as he's trying to
00:23:18encourage separatism and
00:23:21um foment further ethnic tensions and
00:23:24religious tensions in Bosnia Herzegovina, that it's
00:23:28important for us to be unequivocal and how we
00:23:30talk about that issue. I think senator, you can rest assure that
00:23:34when I am in position that I will be very positive in
00:23:38recommending uh those courses of action as you mentioned
00:23:41earlier, absolutely. Thank you, thank you, thank you all very
00:23:45much. I join in that, thanks to all of you,
00:23:49we have. unique opportunity here today to talk about some things
00:23:53that you might wind up with, senator Murphy raise some
00:23:56questions, ethical questions, and we don't, we don't usually get into a
00:24:00discussion of that, I'm sure they take that up when you go through school uh
00:24:03over at the state department, the kinds of things that that you're going to deal with,
00:24:07but uh, my experience over the years and is
00:24:10that ambassadors wind up with some very unique
00:24:14situations and ones that that require you to write home and
00:24:18find out what what needs to go on,
00:24:20so thank you again to you and and to your
00:24:23families uh for being here today uh certainly a distinguished
00:24:27panel that we had today and uh I want to thank you all
00:24:30for the benefit of your testimony uh and cander with us.
00:24:50"We can ensure the stability of the state, restore
00:24:54the economy, restore dignity,
00:24:58to Bosniaks and all BiH
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00:30:00no endless scrolling. No mindless violence,
00:30:04no porn. In late 2025, Australia
00:30:07introduced the world's first age limit for social media. If you're
00:30:11under 16, the likes of Instagram, YouTube and TikTok
00:30:15are off limits, but more than 80% of teenagers still
00:30:18use them. Thanks also to the platforms making it child's play to
00:30:22circumvent the band.
00:30:26It's hardly difficult when the age check is just one question. Are you
00:30:30over 16? Yes or no?
00:30:35"However old you are, welcome to DW Science show. Tomorrow
00:30:39today.
00:30:45A few hand gestures and moments later you know whether someone is
00:30:49over or under 18.
00:30:52The French startup needmand launched the border age service in December
00:30:562025.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.