Bosnia and Herzegovina: N1 Bosnia and Herzegovina

20260920 13:00 UTC · 00:30:59 · 509 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

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00:00:18Good afternoon, you're watching the news, these are the events
00:00:20of the day.
00:00:24Farmers in the Federation are demanding a declaration of natural disaster due to
00:00:28prolonged drought.
00:00:32Today are elections in two German federal states, German Chancellor
00:00:35Friedrich Merz faces new electoral challenges while AFD
00:00:38aims for a new victory.
00:00:42In the biggest attack on Moscow since the beginning of the war, two people died, victims
00:00:46in the Russian strike on the Kyiv
00:00:47region.
00:00:51The Association of Farmers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has again called on all
00:00:55cantonal governments to declare a state of natural disaster due to the consequences
00:00:59of the long-term drought, warning that the situation in agricultural
00:01:02production is becoming unbearable. According to the association, the drought has
00:01:06caused great damage to agricultural producers, and yields in
00:01:10some productions are lower by more than 50%.
00:01:13At the same time, autumn sowing is at the doorstep, while prices of reproductive materials
00:01:17and other inputs are constantly rising. The association points out that
00:01:21fuel, fertilizers and other necessary production costs are becoming more expensive, while
00:01:24purchase prices of agricultural products are still falling.
00:01:28They warned that if urgent aid to agricultural
00:01:31producers is not provided, a significant drop in domestic production is imminent, as well as
00:01:35mass closure of farms across the Federation of Bosnia and
00:01:38Herzegovina.
00:01:42You see, this is the second time we are appealing and
00:01:46the second time we are not appealing directly to the Federation, but to the
00:01:49cantons. So it would be best if all cantons
00:01:52declare a natural disaster, because most
00:01:56of those funds that are collected from these
00:02:00natural disasters flow into cantonal
00:02:03and municipal budgets, and they should actually declare a natural
00:02:07disaster, which they are doing for the second time
00:02:09now.
00:02:11The situation,
00:02:13well, I don't remember it being tougher in terms
00:02:17of these disasters like this since the
00:02:21spring sowing, since the war in Iran when fuel
00:02:24became more expensive, that's when everything went
00:02:28to hell, meaning fuel was four marks, seeds
00:02:32expensive, fertilizers expensive, in the sowing itself, then came this
00:02:35drought that decimated production, and now
00:02:39again fuel is getting more expensive, and when
00:02:42it gets more expensive, everything else gets more expensive, and
00:02:45sowing is coming.
00:02:47The fire at the Razvale locality on Mount Čvrsnica in Jablanica municipality
00:02:51is still active, but with less intensity and does not threaten
00:02:54buildings, reported the operational center of civil protection
00:02:58HNK. Namely, firefighters spent the entire yesterday on
00:03:01the field and one smaller part of the fire above
00:03:05the ski resort was localized. Canadian planes and the Republic of
00:03:08Croatia did not act today.
00:03:11Four children and the driver were injured in a traffic accident that occurred on
00:03:15the main road Mojkovac Kolašin, involving a bus transporting
00:03:19students of a Podgorica elementary school. The Montenegrin
00:03:22police unofficially stated that the traffic accident occurred
00:03:26when a rockslide occurred, which the driver tried to avoid,
00:03:30and hit a rock by the right edge of the road.
00:03:34The driver from Serbia was brought in for
00:03:36questioning.
00:03:41Oncology patients in Sarajevo Canton continue to face problems in
00:03:45obtaining certain medications and cytostatics, even though waiting lists for
00:03:48oncology therapies have been abolished in Sarajevo Canton. Patients
00:03:52remind that the problem of lack of therapy has been going on for years, while
00:03:56patients have to buy some medications with their own
00:03:58funds. According to them, out of a total of 89 important
00:04:02cytostatics, three are currently missing at the clinical center. They
00:04:06remind that the list of medications has not been revised since
00:04:092019, so innovative
00:04:12medications are still insufficiently available to patients.
00:04:16the war, and that they do not This morning I received information, meaning out of 89
00:04:19important cytostatics, meaning three are already
00:04:22missing at the clinical center,
00:04:25any kind of aggression against meaning what I must emphasize is that the clinical center has
00:04:28nothing to do with that shortage. Meaning the only main culprit is
00:04:32the institute, the federal health insurance
00:04:36happen, then it remains a dead letter on and reinsurance institute, meaning they are obliged to
00:04:38procure and establish that procurement, to procure those medications so that we
00:04:42have them. Meaning, I am now in the fourth month, this Tuesday
00:04:46I need to receive therapy again, meaning again I will receive
00:04:48half, for the fourth month I continue to buy my
00:04:52tablets.
00:04:57German Chancellor Fredrik Merz faces the possibility of yet another
00:05:01painful day in today's elections, as citizens of two federal
00:05:04states go to the polls, just two weeks after the far-right
00:05:08Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved a convincing victory
00:05:12in Saxony-Anhalt. Elections in the city-state of Berlin and
00:05:15the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
00:05:19are the latest in a series of five state elections this year, which have
00:05:22exposed widespread public dissatisfaction with Merz's
00:05:26coalition government and fueled serious speculation about his
00:05:30future. Voting in both elections began at 8 a.m. this morning
00:05:33and the first indications of results are expected immediately after
00:05:36the closing of polling stations at 6 p.m., based on exit
00:05:40polls. I find that it is important that
00:05:44one thinks about the future of the country, so which
00:05:46issues, yes, secure the future of all people somehow in
00:05:49the federal state and in the large country, that is actually important
00:05:53to me, I know that it is interpreted differently by all
00:05:56parties, that is totally exciting, what one thinks for a positive future, that is the
00:06:00key factor, yes, but that is from my point of view the most important
00:06:04point, yes, that the country needs
00:06:07jobs, good pay,
00:06:11the free daycare issue, I actually don't agree
00:06:14with that, because I always think it's from GDR
00:06:18times, because everything was free, that was never that good,
00:06:21so and I also have a lot of experience with children not going there,
00:06:25not signing off, and that's what bothers me a bit about it, but
00:06:29nevertheless, I wouldn't
00:06:31vote for the other party, excuse me, that's why,
00:06:35so no way, yes, I want to make sure that
00:06:38our country continues to be stable and properly governed.
00:06:42"What would be important for the country is that
00:06:45we get better education, so the school system just isn't working
00:06:48anymore, and that it's rethought,
00:06:52uh, fairer wages, affordable
00:06:55rents, especially in Schwerin it's through the wages, you can
00:06:58hardly afford anything anymore,
00:07:01leisten,
00:07:03yes,
00:07:05Iranians are voting today for the third and final day of parliamentary elections, largely
00:07:09seen as a test of public support for President
00:07:13Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine. The elections are being held for the first time in
00:07:17Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions, i.e.,
00:07:20territories of Ukraine that Moscow declared part of Russia in
00:07:242022. Voting in these regions began back at the end of August,
00:07:27with the explanation that this was done for security reasons. The ruling
00:07:31United Russia is expected to maintain its dominance in the State
00:07:34Duma. These are the first parliamentary elections since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in
00:07:38February 2022. Critics say that the political
00:07:42system in Russia leaves much room for
00:07:45disagreement.
00:07:49First, I had obligations during the previous voting days, and
00:07:52second, I was afraid of falsification, so I deliberately
00:07:55came to vote on the last day. Every electronic form of voting
00:07:59allows for falsification. There is such a possibility. When it comes
00:08:03to paper, it's not easy to change.
00:08:06I always vote. I came to fulfill my duty to the homeland, so to
00:08:10speak. I think things are not bad as they are, but we always
00:08:14hope for better.
00:08:17Ukraine carried out its largest drone attack on the Russian capital since
00:08:21the beginning of the war. At least two people were killed and six
00:08:24were injured in the attack. The mayor of Moscow said that several drones
00:08:28reached the Moscow oil refinery, and one hit a residential
00:08:31building. The head of the Moscow region stated that two people
00:08:35were killed while 400 people were evacuated from the residential building, and
00:08:39a large number of houses were damaged. On the other hand, in the attack of the Russian...
00:08:42Ronan Kyiv, a private house was hit, and a woman and
00:08:46her three-year-old
00:08:47child were killed in the attack.
00:08:50Iran has sent the United States seven conditions for the start of any
00:08:54negotiations, announced the secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
00:08:58So far, he has revealed only three conditions, stating
00:09:02that Qatar, as an intermediary, has already conveyed the demands to Washington, and Tehran
00:09:05is now awaiting a response from the American president. If negotiations
00:09:09fail, he warned that Tehran is ready to act.
00:09:15We have announced to America that one of our conditions is the release of
00:09:19our frozen funds, and secondly, that they announce the end of the war
00:09:22on all fronts, from Lebanon to other
00:09:25fronts, and that they also end
00:09:29interfere in the internal affairs of Iran, and that they do not
00:09:32cooperate with the opponents of our revolution, and that they stop
00:09:38Iranian territory, even if it is by means
00:09:41of drones. Greetings
00:09:59to you,
00:10:01dear viewers. With the anticyclone that has increasingly begun to spread towards our
00:10:05part of Europe in the past 24 hours, it has driven away
00:10:08the humid and unstable air from our region.
00:10:12So already yesterday afternoon there was increasingly dry and partly sunny
00:10:16weather, and we are spending today in the same way. However, along the edge
00:10:19of the anticyclone, another smaller amount of more humid, cooler
00:10:23air is sliding towards our region, which will arrive during Monday. Until it
00:10:27arrives, the rest of this Sunday will remain dry, predominantly
00:10:30sunny, with truly late summer weather, plenty of sunshine and
00:10:34very pleasant temperatures, which will mostly be between
00:10:3824 and 29 degrees Celsius this afternoon,
00:10:41in the south sometimes up to 31 degrees Celsius. The wind will be
00:10:45mostly light, and in such circumstances, biometeorological
00:10:48conditions are favorable, so neither meteosensitive people nor
00:10:52chronic patients will have problems. However, tomorrow some of that more humid,
00:10:56cooler air will be released, so there will be more clouds, with some rain in places, primarily
00:11:00in parts of Bosnia, but it is not a significant
00:11:03or big change in weather, so most of the new week will pass with
00:11:07alternating sunny and cloudy periods, mostly dry
00:11:10weather in the south, some rain in Bosnia, somewhat
00:11:14lower temperatures from tomorrow, however, a few degrees
00:11:17cooler.
00:11:20That's all for this news overview, thank you for your attention,
00:11:22goodbye.
00:11:51Last week, the world got a new picture of its students' knowledge, but Bosnia and
00:11:55Herzegovina didn't. While other countries analyze results and plan
00:11:58reforms, we again remain without data that would show where
00:12:02we are today and what should be changed in education. Bosnia and Herzegovina did not
00:12:06participate in the PISA research this time either, the largest international
00:12:09testing that assesses how ready fifteen-year-olds
00:12:12are to apply knowledge in real life. Thus,
00:12:16the last internationally comparable data on the achievements of our
00:12:19students are the only ones left from 2018.
00:12:22Why didn't Bosnia and Herzegovina participate in this
00:12:25research? What do we lose when we don't have a clear picture of the quality
00:12:29of education? Can serious reforms be carried out without reliable
00:12:32data? I am discussing this in the continuation with Benjamin Hedžić,
00:12:35advisor in the Federal Ministry of Education and Science, and Namir
00:12:39Ibrahimović from the Step by Step Center for Educational Initiatives. Good morning and welcome.
00:12:42Thank you for being with us this morning. Good morning. Good morning, thank you for the invitation.
00:12:46Mr. Ibrahimović, there is often talk about results, or rather the lack of such
00:12:50results, but let's first start by what PISA actually measures and why it is important
00:12:54to participate. So, it measures functional
00:12:57literacy in three areas, the areas of reading, natural sciences
00:13:00and mathematics, so primarily, plus
00:13:04some other things are added to each of these cycles, because
00:13:07OECD - tries to see how the
00:13:10economy, i.e. how the world will move in the future, then they actually
00:13:14assess how some peers do it, what they actually do,
00:13:17students have two parts, right? Two
00:13:20questionnaires, two, one is a test that always focuses on one of the
00:13:24literacies. "In this case, 2025 focused on natural
00:13:27sciences. If they work for an hour, for example, half
00:13:30an hour or half of that, half of the test is dedicated to the
00:13:34research that is in focus, and an additional half for other, other
00:13:37two literacies. In addition, students complete a questionnaire that further
00:13:41helps to better understand the
00:13:45results, right? What students did, to connect it with other circumstances
00:13:48in which students live and work, is it the school
00:13:51institution itself, is it their home life, are these some other..." habits,
00:13:55of course, and these surveys are also conducted by school
00:13:58principals, meaning other educational authorities who help
00:14:01to create a serious report for a particular country that
00:14:05will talk about what the strengths and weaknesses of each educational
00:14:08system are, what the causes of such results are, what could be done through
00:14:12recommendations to make it happen somewhere, at the same time they participate in this
00:14:15global picture of where we say, "aha, fifteen-year-olds from
00:14:19this country, from this region, in relation to the average, in
00:14:22relation to the best, in relation to the worst." That's it, and that's
00:14:26what's important somewhere, so
00:14:29in this sense, to conclude, it measures the ability of students to
00:14:33after having, right, passed 14 years
00:14:36of this mandatory basic part of education. They are positioned differently
00:14:40in different countries, it is not
00:14:44like here where it is always looked at with students, fifteen-year-olds
00:14:47usually finished elementary school and started high school, some
00:14:51of course are still in their elementary school years, but mostly they are in the first grade of high
00:14:55school when testing is done. In some other countries it is different, but it is
00:14:59actually said that a sufficient number of years in the
00:15:02education system is enough to be able to assess
00:15:06what the education system has done, how it has
00:15:09helped or hindered students to
00:15:12show their level of literacy. Each of these tests has
00:15:16six levels, so for someone to be considered functionally literate, they
00:15:20must perform tasks at the second level, meaning they must cross this
00:15:23basic threshold. Of course, for the special ones,
00:15:26the level of tasks is at the fifth and sixth level, where
00:15:30serious reflections and different
00:15:34things are really required in one and in the other within the framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In
00:15:372018, the situation was bad, half of the students did not
00:15:41achieve the basic level of functional literacy, and only
00:15:440.1% of students completed tasks at the fifth and
00:15:47sixth level, which was actually a very clear
00:15:51picture of what education in Bosnia and Herzegovina is, but we apparently no longer needed
00:15:55such research, or rather such tests for our students, or we did,
00:15:58but we, as a country, did not provide it. Why didn't
00:16:02our students participate in the PISA
00:16:05research, or rather testing, this time either? Yes, I think
00:16:08that we definitely need those results, we need
00:16:11them at multiple levels, however, as always in Bosnia
00:16:14and Herzegovina, if we don't have a political agreement at the state level,
00:16:18we cannot participate anywhere outside Bosnia and Herzegovina. That was also the case with
00:16:22PISA. We participated for the last and only time in
00:16:252018 under great pressure from the international
00:16:29community, funds were found for Bosnia and Herzegovina to participate in
00:16:32PISA testing. We got very indicative
00:16:36results that we should have worked on in the past period,
00:16:39however after that there was no more
00:16:43political interest, I think we don't want
00:16:46to see that mirror that someone gives us to
00:16:49recognize our mistakes and work on those mistakes. And why, Mr. Heddžić,
00:16:53you say that in 2018, under great pressure from the international community,
00:16:57it became possible to reach an agreement, so at the
00:17:00state level,
00:17:04uh, why couldn't you later? Well, I believe that this is largely related to
00:17:08the policy of the Republic of Srpska, which does not want to
00:17:11make any compromises at the state
00:17:15level. They believe that they have their own education system,
00:17:18Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have jurisdiction over
00:17:22education from the perspective of their policy, and I think that is
00:17:24crucial, we don't need to talk around it at all. As for
00:17:28the Federation, here I represent the Federal Ministry of Education, we would
00:17:32wholeheartedly accept and very gladly support Bosnia and Herzegovina's participation in
00:17:35future PISA tests. Are you in communication with the Ministry in
00:17:39the Republic of Srpska, are there any discussions or agreements on
00:17:43that matter at all? Very little,
00:17:46however, this is the responsibility of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it should
00:17:50be done by the Ministry of Civil Affairs with agencies,
00:17:53so this
00:17:55uh coordination between
00:17:59lower levels of government and lower
00:18:03ministries is lagging. Yes. But when we look at the results
00:18:06of our students, Mr. Ibrahimović, there have never been more excellent students,
00:18:10there have never been more students with all fives in our schools either, maybe
00:18:14that's considering the fact that the situation is the same in the Republic of Srpska,
00:18:18maybe that's an indicator for them in the Republic of Srpska that such
00:18:21tests are not needed, because we have never had better successes, or rather achievements
00:18:25of students, let's try to answer
00:18:28it like this, unfortunately in Bosnia and Herzegovina we do not have
00:18:32a serious strategic decision on what we want for society.
00:18:35tome šta hoćemo sa društvom.
00:18:38and among other things, we don't know how to use education for what
00:18:41we don't have, so besides the Republic of Srpska which has some strategic document related
00:18:45to education, other levels of competent educational authorities in Bosnia and
00:18:49Herzegovina do not have any strategic document, and what kind of strategic document do they
00:18:53have, so they have a strategic document for the development of the Republic of Srpska, education and
00:18:56so on, they have set some long-term period of how they would actually
00:19:00achieve it, of course there are no international researches as an additional
00:19:03tool that would help to do some strategic things.
00:19:07And as for the question, I will now answer the question related to that part, but somewhere it is important
00:19:11that Bosnia and Herzegovina in the meantime, besides PISA 2018
00:19:14and TIMSS 2019, when students from
00:19:18all over Bosnia and Herzegovina participated, conducted the TIMSS
00:19:212023 research and ICLS achievements, digital
00:19:24achievements of students in 2023. Students from the Republic of Srpska did not participate in that
00:19:28research, nor did students from the
00:19:30West Herzegovina Canton participate, so nine cantons from the Federation of Bosnia and
00:19:34Herzegovina participated, Brčko District participated, so somewhere in... how much
00:19:38it would be insisted that there are
00:19:41ways to ensure that at least regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina that would like
00:19:45to participate should try to do it further, however that is
00:19:48only one problem, another problem is this, we have
00:19:52therefore four researches from 2018 to 2023
00:19:56which show that education in Bosnia and Herzegovina
00:19:59is not of good quality at all levels in all parts and so
00:20:03on, there are some differences and nothing substantially from
00:20:062024, that we got for example the latest results from TIMSS
00:20:0923 and ICLS 23, we
00:20:12did nothing to
00:20:15utilize the results of international research for
00:20:18changes within education, whereas a large number of cantons
00:20:21in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are implementing curricular
00:20:25reform, I haven't seen the connection between what
00:20:29the recommendations are, national reports
00:20:32conducted by the Agency for Preschool, Primary and Secondary Education at the level of Bosnia and
00:20:35Herzegovina actually,
00:20:38used as advocacy for serious fundamental changes
00:20:41in education. The second, the second problem that arises here is that we actually
00:20:45are not an educational
00:20:48culture that nurtures research as evidence, meaning we
00:20:52seriously research what is happening in schools, this level
00:20:55of grades that we give and we think that it is serious
00:20:58feedback to children, parents and educational
00:21:02authorities, it actually isn't, so
00:21:06of course we know that the complete illusion
00:21:08of the average of general students, the average of schools, the average
00:21:12of students in different cantons, different levels, it says nothing, but we
00:21:16actually have very little, I would say almost none,
00:21:20research that talks about how educational
00:21:23institutions help young people to
00:21:26mature into serious, mature people, not just to
00:21:29have, I don't know, a certain amount of knowledge, but what they do with that
00:21:32knowledge, how they position themselves in society, how
00:21:36they participate or grow in something called a democratic
00:21:39society that should nurture responsible,
00:21:42educated, active citizens who care
00:21:46about what their environment will be like, what their
00:21:50community will be like, how they can help someone who needs help, how they can
00:21:53use their knowledge to, in some way, build
00:21:57space with other colleagues. A school cannot do
00:22:00everything, a school can do one part of it, and unfortunately,
00:22:04looking at these pre-election programs
00:22:08of political parties before the general
00:22:12elections in 2026, for example, I don't think
00:22:15any political party, I haven't been able to check in detail, mentions
00:22:18international research as an important factor
00:22:22in the development of education for the next four years,
00:22:25so absolutely, we still have this whole series of commonplaces,
00:22:29dual education, adaptation to the labor market, blah blah
00:22:33blah, so there is no serious political
00:22:37advocacy for fundamental changes in schools, because this
00:22:41kind of school we have now in Bosnia and Herzegovina doesn't
00:22:43function, doesn't work, for example, the data from PISA
00:22:462025, neighboring country Serbia, one third of students
00:22:51said that being in school is a waste of time.
00:22:55One third of fifteen-year-olds in the PISA 2025 survey in
00:22:58Serbia said that school is a waste of time, and
00:23:02if we don't know such things, if we close everything we have and
00:23:06our eyes and ears and don't talk about it, we will
00:23:10just continue to sink and fail as a society, to watch
00:23:14these inept politicians who appear
00:23:17somewhere, I mean, I don't even know with their faces and names.
00:23:20"slogans, commercials and so on, so running away from
00:23:24everything that is essentially important, essentially vital in this
00:23:28country, whatever they imagine they will change in the country, they will not be
00:23:31able to change it without quality education, so without
00:23:35education, no idea within society can
00:23:38succeed, and this kind of school cannot
00:23:41implement any serious social change, help us
00:23:45have people who will create a better society,
00:23:48yes, and what was the job?" " of the Federal Ministry of Education, well, after that
00:23:522018, that is, after that PISA research, what was
00:23:55done with that data and why wasn't anything done, as I say, well,
00:23:58you see, Namir here forgot a little that
00:24:02the Federal Ministry of Education also has a strategy for the coming period and
00:24:05it has been done and is available on the Ministry's website, however, the Federal
00:24:09Ministry of Education is a coordinating body, not a
00:24:12legislative body in that sense, and cantons have the authority to change
00:24:15laws, curricula, and to form new, well,
00:24:20teaching contents, the Federal Ministry only helps in..."
00:24:23to the extent that it can coordinate them and and that opportunities,
00:24:27you know, we've already been the second for many years, since 2018,
00:24:31we have programs to encourage functional
00:24:34knowledge, schools can apply, cantons can apply for
00:24:38those programs, but what good is it to you
00:24:40to invest, they apply, but you invest in something that your
00:24:44structure has not recognized, we
00:24:46have, well, more or less successful reforms
00:24:50in the cantons uh which have been going in circles
00:24:54in recent years, not
00:24:58focusing on what exactly is the problem
00:25:02of education, that is, that the school, even if
00:25:05the ministries decide to go into reform
00:25:08processes, schools must create a space where these
00:25:12reform processes can be implemented and if you
00:25:15say, yes, we will want, we want to work on some outcomes
00:25:19now and we want... to show functional knowledge, if the school does not have
00:25:22the possibility for that to
00:25:26paper, we are turning in that vicious circle where we
00:25:29adorn ourselves with some decisions, some papers,
00:25:32some guidelines, but they do
00:25:35not function in practice, then you are wasting
00:25:39money if that money does not have functionality in
00:25:42the direction it should be, that is the
00:25:46vicious circle of the federal ministry, because we, and everything is vicious with us.
00:25:50Well, yes, so what are we talking about, we only mention some vicious circles
00:25:53and well, I think, I think it was a mistake and it always is, I will
00:25:57advocate for the fragmentation of educational systems in a small country
00:26:01like Bosnia and Herzegovina and it's absurd uh,
00:26:05then to have an agency at the state level that should uh, determine
00:26:08that, right, we have now, according to the latest research from
00:26:122018, it tells us that our students are three
00:26:16years behind their peers in
00:26:19Europe. You know how alarming that
00:26:22is.
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00:28:47the age of 40 many people feel that they have less energy. And what does
00:28:51Coenzyme Q10 have to do with that? Coenzyme
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00:30:01Doctor, BMT. 10 can be excellent support
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