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00:00:00from fire departments to public health
00:00:04institutes, and they put all other necessary
00:00:08services on standby that might eventually be needed
00:00:11in some scenarios in engagement, so
00:00:14I want to thank the Prefect of Koprivnica-Križevci
00:00:18County and the Prefect of Bjelovar-Bilogora County for their
00:00:21engagement and
00:00:24the engagement of all their services within those
00:00:27counties.
00:00:38A weather station on the roof of Five minutes past 10 o'clock, a report came from the 112 center
00:00:41to the public unit in Križevci, when all available
00:00:44firefighting forces were immediately raised, so here in the area of Sveti Ivan
00:00:48Žabno, the public unit of the city of Križevci, the public unit of
00:00:51the city of Bjelovar was called for help, but
00:00:55indeed a large number of firefighters arrived for the intervention, so it was not
00:00:58necessary, they remained on standby for the public. After that, the public
00:01:02unit of the city of Đurđevac with a vehicle for accident situations was engaged, and therefore
00:01:06with a very quick intervention in cooperation with our Božo
00:01:09Zrinjski, a big thank
00:01:11you to him. In cooperation with the police, emergency medical services,
00:01:15so the people who were here, it was very quick,
00:01:18all the
00:01:21people who were in the train were taken care of. So,
00:01:25a helicopter came and took away the most seriously injured. So,
00:01:28we saw it here too. "the entire system when
00:01:32it works well, it works from units of local self-government to the government and to
00:01:36all emergency services, they really showed a
00:01:39great, I would say, humanity, but also very high competence
00:01:42in their work, so here what the firefighters did,
00:01:47tanabaga campaigns for more of it was entering the train, extracting and taking care of
00:01:50with members of the emergency medical service into vehicles and
00:01:53transport, so we even did transport today, so with two
00:01:57vans to the general hospital Koprivnica.
00:02:0051 firefighters, nine fire engines, a vehicle for
00:02:04Rayfeld is a accidents from the public unit of the city of Đurđevac,
00:02:07after another hour, part of
00:02:10the forces will be disbanded, two vehicles will remain on duty in
00:02:14case something does not happen, we preventively applied foam
00:02:17in front of two, two
00:02:20locomotives so that there would be no further sparking or God forbid something
00:02:23catches fire, so the firefighters did everything
00:02:27to prevent further fire and a thank you to... "a thank you
00:02:30to Zvonimir Habijan who led the intervention.
00:02:34Everything was really done very quickly, if I say that I left Koprivnica and
00:02:38more injured people here,
00:02:41it speaks volumes about how the police, ambulance and
00:02:44firefighters worked together. There was a fuel leak, so
00:02:48it was fuel that was in the locomotive tank, so it
00:02:52broke, there were 1400 liters,
00:02:55it was very quickly taken care of, transferred to containers
00:02:58and they will be during the day. So, these two containers
00:03:01were taken care of, do you know what was transported,
00:03:04nothing, nothing, it was
00:03:08empty fortunately, it was empty,
00:03:11ok, thank you very much,
00:03:13thank you, my dears,
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00:05:56There are still too few women working in science, less than
00:05:5930% of research is female. Men have it
00:06:03easier building careers, women still have to overcome many more
00:06:06challenges, but there are role models a
00:06:08plenty.
00:06:11Welcome to tomorrow today, the science show on DW, this
00:06:15time with focus on women in
00:06:17research.
00:06:22Mika Udalar is finding out how our genes work. To do so,
00:06:26she and her team study human
00:06:27DNA.
00:06:30We're investigating the 3D structure of the DNA in our cells
00:06:34and how it influences the activity of our
00:06:36genes. The work could help us better
00:06:40understand diseases like cancer.
00:08:12colleagues science is very vast um
00:08:16area to explore and i'm very
00:08:19lucky to find a position in the max plank society to do my
00:08:23research where i'm supported by my
00:08:26pide guess however in the top jobs women are
00:08:30still scares they hold only around a third of the professorships
00:08:34in germany at least some universities though are doing
00:08:38what they can even the
00:08:39odds gerade besetzen
00:09:21is doing now with the work that might one day put her in the running for a
00:09:24leadership position herself.
00:09:28For women competing for positions in scientific fields still dominated
00:09:32by men, planning is half the battle. It's important to
00:09:36know what drives you and your research goals.
00:09:40Just like the next scientist on the show. She's an expert
00:09:43on special biotopes that play a vital role in climate
00:09:47protection.
00:09:50Peatland's bogs and fens are shrouded in
00:09:53mystery and legend, few know as much about the unique
00:09:57habitats as leading German expert francisca
00:10:00Taneberger. Fins are
00:10:04ecosystems that developed in places that have water in excess
00:10:08like
00:10:08here.
00:10:55the leaves top are green, of course, and the roots down below
00:10:58are these white and brown things you see, that's where it's already
00:11:02transitioning into peet. that's the special thing that happens in
00:11:05peetlands: the roots don't decompose completely, more
00:11:08is created than is broken down again.
00:11:12peet that builds up over thousands of years forms
00:11:16very special ecosystems and protecting them is about
00:11:19more than just everyday
00:11:22conservation.
00:11:25challenges like the climate crisis and the biodiversity crisis, to name
00:11:29just two, and at some point we realized that although
00:11:32peatlens can't save the world and solve every problem,
00:11:36lot really does come together there.
00:11:39although peetlands cover just 4% of all land
00:11:43globally, they play a key role ecosystems,
00:11:46they trap more carbon than all the world's forests
00:11:49combined, providing a habitat for rare plants
00:11:53and animals and Germany, 95% of
00:11:57all bogs and fens have been drained, the source of
00:12:007% of the country's greenhouse gas emissions. If
00:12:03drained peetlands were rewedded, they could begin storing
00:12:07carbon again instead of emitting it, which is why Francisca
00:12:12them to be restored in Germany. But what
00:12:15about the farmers who currently make their livelihood from land that
00:12:19was once a
00:12:20bog?
00:13:55protection is a really big issue, but it also means downsides for
00:13:58us, no question, the land isn't quite as attractive
00:14:02economically as it used to
00:14:03be,
00:14:06the farmer receives some subsidies for conservation
00:14:09efforts, but they aren't enough to make up for inferior
00:14:12harvest or the risks.
00:14:16also wants policy makers to get more involved in peetland
00:14:19protection and pushes for more state support, the
00:14:23researcher shuttles constantly.
00:15:25is involved, also I think it's very important to talk about time
00:15:28frames, not everyone has implement climate protection
00:15:32100% tomorrow, but we all have to work together to
00:15:36get there. Weg begeben, dass wir dorthinkommen.
00:15:40Francisca Tanaberger, one of Germany's top experts on
00:15:43bogs, fins and peatlands, who also knows
00:15:47how to convince people, they're worth
00:15:49protecting.
00:15:53It's a natural process that removes carbon dioxide from the
00:15:56atmosphere, often for many years, slowing down climate
00:16:00change and global warming. Photosynthesis evolved in
00:16:03plants, but there are even more efficient ways to bind the carbon and CO2.
00:16:08Climatologist Kier Rayfelt and her team are exploring the
00:16:11options.
00:16:16the Geo and Environmental Center in the German city of
00:16:19Tubingan. Here, the team led by Kira Reyfeld
00:16:23and Mattheus Mai wants to conduct artificial
00:16:26photosynthesis. In other words, to use solar energy
00:16:29to convert gasious CO2 into other products.
00:16:33Some artificial photosynthesis processes are already 10 times more.
00:17:37project brings together scientists from range of disciplines. Kira
00:17:42climatologist, while Mattheus Mai works in the field of
00:17:45physical chemistry. In this experimental setup,
00:17:49carbon dioxide is blown into an electrolyte
00:17:52solution. The shiny silver dome serves as a
00:17:55catalyst. When electrified, it can turn
00:17:58CO2 molecules into flakes of
00:18:00carbon. Auf dieser Oberfläche
00:18:04passiert etwas.
00:18:38graphite, like what's found in pencil led. It's
00:18:41non-toxic, flame resistant, and can be stored without
00:18:44any special precautions.
00:18:47The catalyst determines what end products are produced, carbon
00:18:51flakes are just one option. The technology
00:18:54might still be in its infancy, but removing CO2 from the
00:18:57atmosphere is already being factored in to
00:19:00calculations involving climate targets. Im
00:19:04idealfall würden wir diese Technologie nicht brauchen. need this
00:19:08technology, that has to be said,
00:19:11ideally humanity would realize today that we need to
00:19:14stop burning a less than ideal
00:19:18scenario we need this technology as backstop
00:19:21option to get ourselves out of this
00:19:23dilemma,
00:19:26that we've been releasing CO2 for too long and have relied on
00:19:29combustion engines and fossil fuels for too long, and
00:19:33if we need this backstop, we may need it a lot.
00:19:45CO2 emissions completely in the next few years, even though
00:19:49that's what would actually be necessary to achieve climate targets and
00:19:53limit global warming to 2 degrees celsius.
00:19:56Researchers compare the CO2 we're continuing to
00:19:59emit to an overdraft on your bank account, but this
00:20:03overdraft is one we're taking out with the environment.
00:20:37Team is hoping for more funding so that it can work with more
00:20:40researchers to find solutions to what is currently
00:20:43humanity's greatest problem.
00:20:47Ich möchte in 10 Jahren dann hier stehen. I want to be
00:20:50standing here and showing you mountains of carbon we've extracted from the
00:20:54atmosphere, better yet, in five
00:20:56years. In winter in Europe, when there are no
00:21:00leaves on the trees, there's little natural photosynthesis going
00:21:04on, but artificial photosynthesis could use every
00:21:07precious hour of sunshine in winter to continue removing
00:21:11CO2 from the atmosphere. Even then,
00:21:13however, it will play a secondary role. Negative emissions
00:21:17technologies can never replace climate protection.
00:22:20Coming up with a quick fix for the world's problems, that's not how the
00:22:24chemist next up on the show thinks. She
00:22:28also works with catalysts, ones that have evolved
00:22:30nature, in plants that sometimes have
00:22:34fascinating, exotic
00:22:35names.
00:22:40It may look and sound like a weed, but Japanese
00:22:44notweed, phalopia japonica can actually be a useful
00:22:47plant. Harvested by hand to prevent damage,
00:22:51it grows almost everywhere along this tributary of the river Rone in southern
00:22:54France.
00:22:56Chemist Cloud Grisson discovered it here. Left unchecked,
00:23:00this invasive species is extremely
00:23:03harmful.
00:23:05It grows three to four times faster than the other plants, so it
00:23:09suffocates biodiversity in this area, which has an exceptional array
00:23:13of plants. So it's a real catastrophe from ecological point of
00:23:16view, but also from economic point of view. because
00:23:20it chokes this tributary that should be regulating excess water from the
00:23:23run.
00:23:26One possibility would be to try and clear out the
00:23:28plants, but Claude Crison found a way to put them to
00:23:32good use. She developed a unique process to acquire natural
00:23:36catalysts. These are widely used in drug research and
00:23:39cosmetics production because they're highly efficient at speeding up
00:23:42complex chemical reactions to create new
00:23:45molecules.
00:23:47The plant has a unique physiology. molecules that poison its
00:23:51neighbors.
00:23:55has long been fascinated by the incredible abilities of
00:23:58plants. more than 10 years ago she worked with a group of
00:24:01students researching the unique properties of indigenous species in
00:24:05new caledonia, a french overseas territory in the
00:24:08pacific.
00:24:11in New Caledonia i discovered some exceptional plant species that
00:24:15tolerate pollution so to speak.
00:24:18better still, they can actually... extract metals from their surroundings
00:24:22and store them in their leaves, with
00:24:25these plants, it's possible to regenerate soil that's been completely
00:24:29degraded by the presence of metals.
00:24:32here in France, has been focusing on invasive
00:24:35plants. some species can purify polluted
00:24:38water, others like Japanese knotweed are now being
00:24:42processed in the lab for use industrial
00:24:44applications.
00:24:47the compagnie nationale dang is in charge of managing land along the
00:24:51river and controlling invasive species here. Together
00:24:54with scientists, they harvest the plants across several administrative
00:24:58areas.
00:25:00We're looking to develop pest control techniques that can be used a large or
00:25:04small scale and on different plants. The
00:25:07benefit is that we're promoting a type of chemistry that is green and
00:25:10sustainable. It's a kind of circular economy that
00:25:13integrates.
00:25:18qui permet d'intégrer plusieurs espèces. Today the team has only managed to clear a few hundred
00:25:22meters of land. The plants are taken to a warehouse where
00:25:26they're dried for at least 3 days or longer in wet
00:25:28weather. Then they're shredded and sent to the
00:25:32laboratory.
00:25:34Here the plant material is placed in the oven to dry for few
00:25:37hours. Only then is it ready for the
00:25:41chemical process in the lab. The resulting
00:25:46a few natural additives to create final product that's indispensable.
00:25:50in cosmetics, for example, grieson's product is entirely
00:25:53natural, a clean alternative for industry looking to
00:25:57shift away from harmful petroleum substances in personal care
00:26:01products.
00:26:32France are so groundbreaking, she received the European Inventor award in
00:26:362022. The
00:26:37winner
00:26:40isl,
00:26:49yes, Claude Crizon has already founded two companies, proof that her
00:26:53organic catalysts are in high
00:26:54demand.
00:26:58Our last report introduces young archaeologist who still... the
00:27:02early days of her career. She's drawn to
00:27:05the mummies left behind by the ancient Egyptians, as well as
00:27:09the techniques they used to embam the bodies of their
00:27:12departed.
00:27:14It's a field that involves working with materials that most people would
00:27:18find at least a little
00:27:19creepy.
00:27:24Archaeologist Pier Krushevski is currently taking
00:27:2730 samples of human skin out of the incubator
00:27:30practically every day here. at the University of Munich,
00:27:34she's drying, washing and embalming them, according to a
00:27:38process the ancient Egyptians probably once
00:27:41performed a large scale. we
00:27:44actually know relatively little about the details of how things were
00:27:48done there. we now want to know what happened when and for how
00:27:51long. we're also learning more about how the
00:27:55embalming substances behave
00:27:56and
00:27:59mischen. together with mommy researcher. nalish
00:28:03she's looking for the still mysterious recipe used by
00:28:06embombers in ancient Egypt. For over a month
00:28:10now, the young archaeologist has been drying out donated
00:28:13skin samples with baking soda and they're now
00:28:16documenting appearance, smell and weight, and
00:28:20taking small snippets to analyze the tissue, DNA and
00:28:24proteins. Not an easy
00:28:26tasks,
00:28:30so weit ausgedrocknet.
00:29:32discovered an underground embalming workshop in Sakara near
00:29:36Cairo, in it were ancient jars that contained
00:29:40oil and ointment, lab analysis determined what
00:29:44they held.
00:29:46It was a real breakthrough because it was archaeological evidence of what
00:29:50substances were used, until then we only knew a little
00:29:54from what Heroditus and Diodora Ciculus
00:29:57described.
00:30:00With the information provided by those. Ancient historians
00:30:03nearly tried to recreate the mummification process over
00:30:0710 years ago a pig, but there was a
00:30:10major problem. Authors such as Heroditus and Diodorus were
00:30:13writing centuries after the fact, and their instructions were
00:30:17inaccurate. The current experiments are based
00:30:21a much better starting point. The scientists are
00:30:24trying out the original ingredients on several test
00:30:27samples at the same time, and they can
00:30:30compare the results they obtain. with the real
00:30:33thing,
00:30:36since we're testing this on human skin, we're much closer
00:30:40to the original to a mummy, an Egyptian
00:30:42mummy.
00:30:45the young archaeologist and the mummy researcher hoped to
00:30:48soon have the first results from their experiments,
00:30:52but for now embalming is still on the daily
00:30:56agenda.