Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:09We are overjoyed to have moved here, we feel
00:00:12much safer in our daily lives, but it wasn't easy, from parting with
00:00:16family to getting around in Spanish. I mostly
00:00:20speak in the present tense, and that's with a lot
00:00:22of stuttering. In Spain,
00:00:25in 2025, 76,000
00:00:27Americans
00:00:3010% more than the year before. Many of them
00:00:34settled in Valencia, the third largest city in
00:00:37the country, after Madrid and Barcelona. They moved to
00:00:41this Mediterranean city in 2025
00:00:44from the Washington area. Here
00:00:47everything is much more vibrant, you feel like you're part of a community.
00:00:51In the United States, you often just get in your car,
00:00:54drive to the store, and go home. That's
00:00:57practically your whole day. In
00:01:00America, we hardly ever walked
00:01:02it on anywhere, and here we go for a walk even when the weather is
00:01:06bad. We don't have a car, I don't think we even
00:01:09need one.
00:01:13The Valencia metro works great, and there are also buses
00:01:17and trains. Taxes are high, but
00:01:21in return, you see concrete results in your daily
00:01:24life, whether it's about healthcare or public
00:01:27transport.
00:01:30Lora and Jeff enrolled their son in an international school because
00:01:34he had speech difficulties, hoping it would make it
00:01:38easier for him to learn Spanish, which was not easy for them either. Is
00:01:42there a bigger
00:01:44one?
00:01:47This one, how much does it cost?
00:01:50He listens more, I sometimes talk more, together
00:01:54we function as one person. Excuse me, my
00:01:57Spanish is even worse in the morning. If we need...
00:02:00for example, a plumber, he starts explaining technical details, then
00:02:03it gets much harder. It's important for us to learn Spanish so we can
00:02:07talk to people, because now we live in this
00:02:09community. Lora and Jeff live in a residential
00:02:13area outside the historical city center. Jeff is
00:02:16a co-owner of a design firm, and Lora works as a freelance
00:02:20graphic
00:02:20designer.
00:02:24Lora's Filipino origin and the political situation in the US
00:02:27during Donald Trump's term were key
00:02:30reasons for their relocation.
00:02:34A week after the inauguration, we realized that things
00:02:37were changing. We thought things wouldn't get better so
00:02:41quickly here, we had to
00:02:42leave.
00:02:46I had never traveled outside the United States. I rarely
00:02:49left the East Coast. The way the administration treats
00:02:53immigrants is very worrying. I am
00:02:57a child of immigrants who moved to the US.
00:03:01I don't look like a typical white American, we were afraid
00:03:05that I might become a target.
00:03:08Another reason for the move was the frequent shootings in American
00:03:12schools. I remember
00:03:16I just look at the beauty of dropping my son off at school every morning. I watched him, so small with that big
00:03:19backpack, walk into school and wondered, is this the last time I'll
00:03:23see him? Can it really happen to you?
00:03:27Who knows, but why risk it if you have the chance.
00:03:36Going to a restaurant for dinner is one of the activities Lora,
00:03:40Jeff, and their son enjoy most
00:03:42together.
00:03:49Parting with family in America was one of the biggest
00:03:52challenges. Our parents come to visit us,
00:03:56but it's hard to be so far from them and know that they're getting
00:04:00older, that soon they might not be able
00:04:02to travel anymore.
00:04:07Yes, however, the most important thing for them
00:04:11is their son's future. I think he will have a more fulfilling
00:04:15and beautiful life here, and the very fact that his education will be
00:04:18much more accessible really means
00:04:20a lot to us.
00:04:24Despite the challenges, Lora and Jeff do not regret their
00:04:27decision. Our lives,
00:04:30our health, everything here has drastically improved.
00:04:33I stopped taking anxiety medication. It's just
00:04:37different here, you feel
00:04:40relieved.
00:04:48Can you imagine yourself starting a new life in
00:04:52another country?
00:04:54Every year London attracts millions of visitors, but for
00:04:58many young people who live there, this city is becoming increasingly
00:05:02unaffordable. British-Iranian student
00:05:05Avesta shows us what his life
00:05:08looks like. London is a special city, it is
00:05:11the embodiment of multiculturalism, and growing up in its very heart
00:05:15is truly a wonderful experience. With approximately nine million inhabitants who
00:05:19speak more than 300 languages, London is one of the largest, but also one of the most expensive
00:05:23cities in Europe. How do young people
00:05:25live in it? I am Avesta AfSharimer, I am
00:05:2922, I study physics and computer science, I was born and raised in
00:05:33London, today I will show you what my ordinary day in London looks like.
00:05:36Avesta's day starts with a jog through the area where he lives, Ealing
00:05:40in West London. Did you know
00:05:42that even 47% of London consists of green areas, which
00:05:46makes it one of the greenest cities in the
00:05:48world.
00:07:40but physics and computer science at Durham University
00:07:43in the northeast of England, one of the best universities in the country.
00:07:46Unlike many European Union countries, higher education in Great
00:07:50Britain is not free. Tuition fees at Avesta's university
00:07:54are 9,250 pounds, which is about 12,000
00:07:58US dollars per year. I receive full student credit because
00:08:02both my parents are retired, and in addition I also receive a scholarship. But I also have two
00:08:05jobs. I work in a bar in the university
00:08:08laboratory. After studying, Avesta has a meeting
00:08:12today in central London. By metro or Tube, as
00:08:15Londoners call it, it takes him about an
00:08:18hour to get there. Every day, up to
00:08:215 million passengers travel on different lines of the London Underground. Tourists
00:08:25in the city center often create additional
00:08:27congestion. The city center is
00:08:31expensive, and Avesta here cannot often afford
00:08:35to go to a restaurant, but today he is meeting three colleagues in Chinatown.
00:08:38In just a few streets there are about 80 restaurants.
00:08:42For Avesta, this is a place where he can
00:09:11partly because here you can sit and socialize
00:09:15by the Thames completely free of charge. Living costs in London are rising, the average
00:09:18monthly rent for new apartment leases is about 2,100
00:09:22pounds, which is about 2,800 US
00:09:25dollars. Young people cannot afford London, they cannot
00:09:29live here. If you want to buy a house, unless you have won the lottery or
00:09:33accumulated enormous wealth, it is very unlikely that you will achieve that goal in London during
00:09:36your lifetime,
00:10:03one of the most beautiful regions of Southern Germany, the Nazi
00:10:06dictator Adolf Hitler planned many of his
00:10:09crimes. Today, the local documentation center
00:10:13investigates crimes from the Nazi period in a place
00:10:16that is also a tourist destination. Hello
00:10:19everyone. I am in the Berchtesgaden area in southern Bavaria,
00:10:23and I think I'm not exaggerating when I say that this is one of the most beautiful
00:10:27regions in Germany.
00:10:30Here you will find magnificent mountains and pleasant Bavarian
00:10:34towns. There is also one of the most beautiful mountain
00:10:37lakes in Germany.
00:10:41But amidst this alpine idyll at Hitler's Berghof
00:10:45on Obersalzberg, gruesome crimes were
00:10:48planned.
00:10:52We start our journey in the town that gave the whole
00:10:56area its name:
00:10:56Berchtesgaden.
00:11:01Rich salt deposits brought wealth and
00:11:05prosperity
00:11:06to the town and its inhabitants.
00:11:11Its idyllic location in the Alps also contributed to this, so
00:11:14word of this place spread quickly. Initially, Bavarian kings
00:11:18came here in the summer. Later, the place was popular among
00:11:22scientists, industrialists, and artists.
00:11:40It is considered a jewel of the German Alps, steep cliffs descend almost vertically into the water, which is why there are
00:11:43no roads or pedestrian paths around the lake,
00:11:46you can only explore
00:11:48by boat. The main attraction of every
00:11:52tour is the famous Echo Wall.
00:12:19My next destination is Obersalzberg near
00:12:22Berchtesgaden, where today there is a thicket. A hundred
00:12:26years ago there were several farms and guesthouses. Here,
00:12:29the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler liked to spend his holidays, first
00:12:33in a small rural house, later in the spacious
00:12:35Berghof.
00:12:42The Berghof was strictly closed to the public because, along with
00:12:45Berlin, it became Hitler's second seat of
00:12:48power.
00:12:50Hitler didn't just relax at Obersalzberg; he spent a quarter
00:12:54of his reign here. At the Berghof
00:12:57he received high-ranking guests and government officials. Here,
00:13:01political and military decisions were made regarding persecution, war
00:13:04and genocide. After the war, the estate was
00:13:08blown up. Today, very little remains of
00:13:11Hitler's Berghof. Only these retaining
00:13:14walls and
00:13:16walls have been preserved.
00:13:19Today, only a few tourists come here. The spot where
00:13:22people take photos used to be a large
00:13:25terrace of the Berghof.
00:13:29Hitler's mistress Eva Braun filmed these shots with her small
00:13:32film camera. These are images of a deceptive
00:13:36idyll.
00:13:43Hitler last stayed at the Berghof in
00:13:461944. In April '45,
00:13:50the Allies bombed the complex, and its ruins were
00:13:53blown up in '52. After the war, silence reigned
00:13:57on Obersalzberg. It wasn't until
00:13:591999
00:14:01that a documentation center was founded a few hundred meters from the former
00:14:05Berghof. The interest of visitors from all
00:14:08over the world was so great that the center had to be renovated and expanded.
00:14:12It reopened on the 23rd with a new
00:14:14concept.
00:14:20What do visitors take away from the documentation
00:14:23center? When we see injustice being done
00:14:27to someone, we must immediately speak up, because if we don't
00:14:30speak out in time, it could happen to
00:14:33us later. It is inconceivable that one man could have conceived
00:14:37of such a thing, of course with the help of others, that it
00:14:41then led to such destruction and such
00:14:43brutality.
00:14:46You realize how powerful Hitler was and everything he managed to achieve while
00:14:50in power. All of this is really interesting, full of
00:14:54information.
00:15:07I think I wasn't exaggerating at the beginning, there are few places in the
00:15:11world where idyllic beauty and a terrible past are combined
00:15:14in such an impressive way as in the Berchtesgaden
00:15:17area.
00:25:21To distinguish truth from lies, to question decisions
00:25:24that concern us all, our show.
00:25:28In the age of fake news, the search for truth is an act
00:25:31of resistance. I am Borna Šmer, you are watching N1.
00:25:54I was diagnosed in 2014. I had breast
00:25:57cancer in both breasts. I had double
00:26:00mastectomy. It was very difficult. You know, seeing yourself
00:26:04for so long in the mirror and all of a sudden going through all these changes, I didn't
00:26:08recognize myself. I don't need to have something that
00:26:12says in the mirror, this happened to you, but what
00:26:15if I could transform these
00:26:18scars into my own art. It took me almost
00:26:22a year to find Friday
00:26:24Jones.
00:26:30My name is Friday Jones and I'm a tattoo artist. I
00:26:34started working with breast cancer patients in 2009. A surgeon had
00:26:38happened to come by and he said, "Have you ever considered doing nipples?"
00:26:41And I had never heard of such a thing, and then when I saw what
00:26:45what it encompassed, it just changed my life. Oftentimes, with
00:26:49mastectomy patients, they lose their entire nipple, and that
00:26:52leaves skin very much like a Barbie, and they literally
00:26:56use tattoos to replace the nipples. Some women don't opt
00:26:59for nipple tattoos, they feel like they've been really changed by the whole
00:27:03experience, and they opt for illustrative tattoos to cover their
00:27:07scars. So this is just your line art. So the first thing we do is
00:27:10we have our consultation. Oh yeah, baby, I'm feeling it. That gives me
00:27:14an opportunity to explore their lives. It's one
00:27:18of my favorite parts of this process. I love
00:27:21it. You know, you want to feel beautiful. I don't have to have the
00:27:24girls. They are long-gone
00:27:26traveling.
00:27:32"We're here to expand my beauty,
00:27:35from my internal beauty to be shown externally. Once we
00:27:39get the pen out, we start drawing their vision, and then they start seeing themselves as
00:27:43sculpture, as this work of art, that's when it really
00:27:45clicks."
00:27:48We have a nice stencil prepared, we check it out in the mirror, we fit it to
00:27:51their bodies, and then we go to town. You alright?
00:27:54The chalice is representative of
00:27:58God, but from that a floral arrangement of different colors that are
00:28:02vibrant and alive, to represent I'm
00:28:05alive. you don't see this
00:28:09and say feeling powered, and yeah, i want
00:28:12them to see my pain, i want them to know the pain that i went
00:28:15through, but in that pain i have joy, it
00:28:19is my joy, it makes me feel
00:28:21alive,
00:28:24more alive than i've ever been in my
00:28:26life,
00:28:29it's just so gratifying to be able to midwife these women
00:28:32into this next part of their
00:28:34lives,
00:28:41yes, yes, right, oh,
00:28:44yes, it's beautiful,
00:28:47it's not just about the tattoo, it's not just about
00:28:50breast cancer, it's about
00:28:53transforming and triumphing over that
00:28:56literal trial and tragedy, very visible to
00:28:59myself every day in the mirror, for me
00:29:02me, it has been extremely empowering
00:29:05to have these tattoos, and now every morning I see these
00:29:09tattoos, and that's what I see. I don't see the narled mess, I
00:29:13don't see all the scars, I don't see what I went through,
00:29:18these tattoos, and it makes me smile, even when I talk about it,
00:29:22I smile. I want women to live in their
00:29:24authenticity, whatever it is, you're
00:29:28beautiful, and when people see me, they will say, you know, that's a good
00:29:31looking one.
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00:30:46Welcome back, as we announced at the very beginning
00:30:50of the show, today we also have a conversation with the Minister
00:30:53of Environmental Protection and Green Transition, Mrs. Marija
00:30:57Vučković, Mrs. Vučković, good morning.