Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:01'This time around it's all about evolution and history.
00:00:05Welcome to Tomorrow
00:00:06Today.
00:00:11Why do people have different skin
00:00:14colors? All early humans had dark
00:00:18skin back when our species migrated out of Africa between
00:00:21100,000 and 70,00 years ago, lighter
00:00:24pigmentation evolved much later. Even 5,00
00:00:28years ago, Utsy, the... famous icemen discovered in the
00:00:31Alps had a darker skin tone than present day
00:00:34Europeans.
00:00:36The reason involves two forms of melanin, pigments
00:00:40that dictate the color of our eyes, skin and
00:00:43hair.
00:00:45Melanin protects your skin from UV radiation.
00:00:49It's produced in specialized skin cells called
00:00:52melanocydes. When enough UV light strikes the
00:00:55skin, it initiates melanin production. The
00:00:59pigment absorbs. the short wave radiation before it can damage your
00:01:03DNA, the stronger the sunlight, the
00:01:06darker the skin becomes.
00:01:09As humans migrated north out of Africa into more temperate
00:01:12regions where UV radiation is less intense, lighter skin
00:01:16tones made adaptive sense. They were less
00:01:19effective at blocking
00:01:23nothing. Inside a Hi, I'm Diane Krigger. So some of radiation called UVB, which is necessary for the body to produce vitamin D.
00:01:26Near the equator, the sun is so strong that even. Markin allows
00:01:30enough UV radiation through to trigger vitamin D
00:01:34production. Further north, however, experts think the strong
00:01:38natural protection could have been a disadvantage, so over
00:01:43lost, that some aspects of many generations, people in northern clims evolved
00:01:45lighter skins to produce the vital compound.
00:01:49Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones, muscles and
00:01:53the immune system, and it's hard to get enough from diet
00:01:56alone.
00:01:58So, why are there? skin colors, because over
00:02:02thousands of years, humans had to adapt to different levels
00:02:06of sunlight, climates and environments, and
00:02:09melanin played a central role in that process. the
00:02:13many shades of human skin tell the story of our
00:02:17shared history, as a species that spread
00:02:21we launch it folded, but it will open in across the planet, continually adapting to new
00:02:25conditions.
00:02:28a recent study shows that up. Until about 3,0 years ago,
00:02:32most people in Europe still mostly had darker skin,
00:02:35like the builders of Stone Henge in England.
00:02:39The builders of the parthanon in Athens 2,500 years ago
00:02:43didn't all have like complexions either. The same
00:02:46broad trend likely applied to people living in what's now
00:02:49Germany. Ancient cultures there too gave
00:02:53rise to some remarkable feets of
00:02:55construction.
00:02:58History is being. written less than 500 meters from
00:03:02this castle in ashaffenborg,
00:03:05huge surprise was hidden in this construction pit.
00:03:08the city had decided to build an overflow basin here on the banks of
00:03:12the river mine. in such
00:03:15projects, builders have to consult heritage authorities
00:03:18beforehand to determine if historic remains might be
00:03:21unearthed. yes, so viel passiert, so much has
00:03:25happened here and so much has changed along this river bank that nobody
00:03:29really expected. anything to have survived, the fact that we
00:03:32found this eight meters down was completely unexpected,
00:03:36especially because nothing comparable
00:03:38exists. old maps and
00:03:41illustrations indicate that a baraque garden once
00:03:44occupied the side. in the 19th century a harbor
00:03:48was excavated along the river bank, then it was filled in again
00:03:51after the second world war. no one
00:03:55expected any more significant archaeological finds
00:03:58here, then in excavator operator uncovered
00:04:02shaped wooden elements in the construction
00:04:04pit,
00:04:07at first they simply appeared to be layers of timbers, it could have been
00:04:10anything from a medieval plank road to perhaps a key structure,
00:04:14we're close to river after all, but then more
00:04:17and more features emerged, the site just went on and
00:04:20on, as you can see it stretches all the way over there to the edge of the
00:04:27ahead, then parts of excavation, over the... geologists uncovered a structure
00:04:3140 meters long, 5 meters wide and more than 2
00:04:35meters high. It was composed of several layers of
00:04:39oak timbers fronted by
00:04:41earth. a dry stone wall. They
00:04:44booming. Perhaps part of initially dated it to the late middle ages or the early modern period. To
00:04:48nail down the age, several wood samples were sent to dendro
00:04:52chronology laboratory at Bavaria's office for monument
00:04:55preservation. There, new discoveries can be
00:04:59compared with tree ring chronologies that have been determined for
00:05:02the same species from different regions. these records
00:05:06often extend back thousands of years. new
00:05:09fine's age is determined by matching growth rate.
00:05:42there was a match, but it was completely different from what anyone
00:05:46until then had expected, the timber
00:05:49was much older than the experts thought, it had been felled around
00:05:52370
00:05:53BC,
00:05:57i couldn't believe it, my first question was, are you absolutely
00:06:00sure? this is truly the needle in the hay stack that we always hoped
00:06:04to find, and this time we actually found itlich einmal gefunden,
00:06:08also zuerst my first thought was, oh no, we're going to delay the construction
00:06:12project. but then I thought, wow, actually, this is
00:06:15fantastic, it's not like a pyramid, it's all hidden
00:06:18underground, and we can learn so much from it, we're only at the very
00:06:21beginning.
00:06:24370 BC was during the early laten
00:06:27period. Plato was philosophizing in Athens, Rome
00:06:30was still a republic, and in central Europe, the kelts were
00:06:34flourishing. No comparable structure from this
00:06:37period has yet been discovered anywhere else in Germany,
00:06:40especially not one preserved in such.
00:08:13some models try to reconstruct major cheltic
00:08:16settlements like this one in upper swabia around 5:30
00:08:19BC, or this one, known as the opidom
00:08:23of Menos Gada, only established around 150
00:08:26BC, so roughly 200 years after the
00:08:30newly discovered structure on the mine was
00:08:32built.
00:08:35what Keltic ashaffenborg looks like will probably remain a
00:08:39mystery. too much construction has underground,
00:09:19exposure to
00:09:33air is already taking a toll, years of
00:09:37conservation work lie
00:09:40the structure are expected to go on.
00:09:51Abbey museum. Spectacular archaeological discoveries are no longer unusual. Around the globe, the field is
00:09:57the appeal is what these discoveries offer, a glimpse
00:10:00into worlds that feel very different from our own.
00:10:04Immersing yourself in the past helps filter out noise from the
00:10:07present, like wars, climate change or
00:10:11the AI revolution.
00:10:14looking back to times when everything was wonderfully analogue can be
00:10:17strangely comforting, the fascination even has a
00:10:20name: retro mania a
00:10:24photographer. dream, a mysterious role of film has
00:10:27surfaced, the possibilities are endless. a
00:10:31friend gave me this role to develop a little while ago, he found it in his
00:10:35grandmother's house. she passed away last year and he has
00:10:38absolutely no idea what's on it, neither do
00:10:41we?
00:10:43photographer milaslatinov is going to develop the role today,
00:10:47will the images be masterpieces or irreplaceable memories? every
00:10:51step she takes has consequences. alles kann schief
00:10:54gehen, also... can go wrong, you really do get just one shot at
00:10:58it, if you mix up the chemicals or expose the film to light, all the
00:11:02images will be gone. i'm
00:11:04actually a little nervous, can pull it
00:11:06off?
00:11:10that thrill is why mila shoots and develops film the old fashioned
00:11:14way.
00:11:16you can't immediately see whether it looks the way it did in your head. i
00:11:20think that's what's most exciting about analog photography. you
00:11:23don't how itl turn out.
00:11:27Ironically, many digital natives are now embracing
00:11:30technology recently considered obsolete junk.
00:11:34What are they looking for in the old that the new can't do better?
00:11:37Many young people have started going to the movies more often and
00:11:41DVDs are back in.
00:11:46the stuff that I picked are just films that bring bring up
00:11:49memories.
00:12:17and young adults are buying vinyl. around 5 million records are sold in Germany annually, more than any point
00:12:20in the last 20 years. places like spin,
00:12:56Listening bars are a throw back to 1950s Japan, they
00:13:00were born out of necessity, audio systems back then were
00:13:03expensive as we imported jazz records. Today the
00:13:07technology seems incredibly dated, albums are heavy,
00:13:10expensive and easily
00:13:12scratched.
00:13:15But I think it's really important to preserve that analog
00:13:18vibe, that you still have something tangible, something you can
00:13:22actually pick up, because if everything.
00:14:55and measure everything, but human life and meaning in human life
00:14:59is not just about convenience and not just
00:15:02about measurement and quantification and profit, and
00:15:05again from this point of view, something like analog record
00:15:09as a symbol of slow culture, it can be a
00:15:12symbol of potential resisting of those tendencies,
00:15:15right? a counterweight to the digital,
00:15:19here the air smells of chemicals and dust, of experiences
00:15:23and time, I need to concentrate, this is the second
00:15:26chemical, the first was the developer, now comes the
00:15:29fixer. The film is placed inside
00:15:33developing tank filled with chemicals and gently agitated,
00:15:36every step has to be time to the second, analog
00:15:40media promises a more direct connection to
00:15:43emotions, a more intense experience of
00:15:46art, something unique, made
00:15:49distinctive by a work's
00:15:50imperfections.
00:15:54Sophia, this is in Sofia, and this is my hometown of
00:15:57Hascaval. These films were actually stored
00:16:00properly in a refrigerator, but they're very old. That
00:16:04whole purple reddish look comes partly from the film.
00:16:16old memories, familiar and cozy, like favorite sweater, the past is gone making it bitter sweet and
00:16:18comforting, the feeling is universal, it rolls
00:16:22through pop culture in waves. for the last
00:16:25decade and a half, critics have accused culture of suffering from
00:16:29retro mania, lack of innovation, where everything seems to
00:16:33be recycling the past.
00:16:36remix is aside, "I'd
00:17:09rather sit in my room and mess around with cultural artifacts from the
00:17:12past, but nostalgia can also be
00:17:15mobilizing. If I feel that certain things have been
00:17:20the past were better or more desirable, whether it's a
00:17:24stronger welfare state, job security, affordable housing,
00:17:27whatever, then I can project those aspirations into the future as
00:17:31well, which I then also project into the future.
00:17:34projiziere.
00:17:37less about how things were then and more about what we're
00:17:41searching for today. old family
00:17:43photographs convey ideas of community, caring for older
00:17:47generations and sharing knowledge and
00:17:50experience. back in milas studio, the old film
00:17:53is finally ready. i think our visitors
00:17:57arrived.
00:18:01let's see what's on it. you're just in time, we just finished
00:18:04developing it. oh shit.
00:18:07crap, there's still something on there, but the roll wasn't completely
00:18:11finished.
00:18:13the photographs were taken by a younger relative using the grandmother's
00:18:17camera, everyday
00:18:19scenes.
00:18:24maybe my cousin was walking around there with the camera. here they're
00:18:27sitting together at the table, see? it's
00:18:30really nice to see something
00:18:32that probably nobody else in the family. was
00:18:36probably? not from the
00:18:38family, moment that seems to
00:18:42explain something about our understanding of time.
00:18:45much like old family stories, we relegate
00:18:48analog media to the past, but is the past
00:18:52really behind us? perhaps that's what analog media
00:18:55promises. can nostalgia give us a useful
00:18:58perspective for the
00:19:00future?
00:19:03i think we need to critically question the past, but also be able to say:
00:20:07is planning to launch mission with an ambitious goal, to find
00:20:11the ultimate getaway destination, a planet that's similar to
00:20:18distance star, thousands of light years away, with
00:20:22planets and orbit around it. we're the
00:20:25first generation to know there are planets orbiting other
00:20:28stars.
00:20:31in princip suchen wir, essentially we're looking for second earth,
00:20:35we're really trying to find and identify
00:20:51It's it's really amazing,
00:20:54the European space agency is about to open a new window onto the
00:20:58universe, its space telescope play-doh was assembled its facility
00:21:02in the Netherlands, using a model, the heads of the
00:21:05mission scientific and technical teams explain the telescope, which
00:21:09is equipped with 26
00:21:11cameras.
00:21:15will be capable of discovering earthlike planet orbiting a sunl star,
00:21:19something previous.
00:21:29Basically we observe stars and their light intensity and how that intensity
00:21:33changes over time. When a planet passes in front of its
00:21:36star during its orbit, light intensity drops. From that
00:21:40we can infer the planet's mass, radius and orbital
00:21:43characteristics.
00:21:45Play-doh is designed to detect rocky planets like earth.
00:21:59Only a little over 100 of them are small planets for which we have
00:22:02reliable density measurements, so when it comes to
00:22:06small planets, there are still huge gaps in our knowledge,
00:22:09in other words, we still know almost
00:22:13clean room at ESA's facility in the Netherlands,
00:22:17engineers and scientists tested the spacecraft.
00:22:50the forces, vibrations and shocks during launch are enormous
00:22:54and once the satellite is deployed in space, its power
00:22:57supply also has to work flawlessly. we are talking
00:23:01about 3 kw or 3,00 watts and for this reason we
00:23:04have the sunshial and solar race, so we are talking about a
00:23:07structure that is folded,
00:23:11a space, and we are talking about 9 meters from one point to
00:23:14another, we need all the surface in order to fulfill the requirements and
00:23:18power of the spacecraft.
00:23:20"the greatest technical challenge was the optical bench, it
00:23:24carries the 26 cameras that will simultaneously observe
00:23:28thousands of stars.
00:23:32we have to ensure the telescopes and cameras aren't looking directly
00:23:35at the sun, that's why we have the sun shield at the
00:23:38back. we always have to fly in such a way that the sun shield
00:23:42blocks the
00:23:42sun,
00:23:46from space, will measure the effect planets have when..."
00:24:50earthlike planet then we believe we'll find one, but I want emphasize
00:24:53that we simply don't know, there's no reliable estimate of how many
00:24:57such planets actually exist, we have talk a
00:25:00lot of gaya, james web, I hope that also plateau will be also in
00:25:04the same constellation that the people will see really, okay, we have
00:25:08detected another earth like, we are quite sure that it is there,
00:25:12early 2027, Plata will be launched into
00:25:15space to begin its
00:25:16search.
00:25:20That's all this time around from the world of science, technology
00:25:23and history, but we hope to see you again soon tomorrow
00:25:27today. Bye for now.
00:25:46Find everything for a perfect sleep from Monday at Lidl.
00:25:51Satin bedding 6.99,
00:25:55fitted sheet for a box spring bed
00:25:579.99 and blanket
00:26:0011.99
00:26:03Lidl, it pays off.
00:26:06Do you think it's easy to get into Podravka
00:26:09products?
00:26:13You have to be much better than the competition.
00:26:17Congratulations, you got the role, but we admit,
00:26:20the most important thing is origin. Because with
00:26:23us, main roles are given only to originals from Croatian
00:26:27fields. Domestic in the main role.
00:26:31Podravka. Let's go to school smarter,
00:26:34choose Samsung Galaxy devices with the Unlimited tariff for
00:26:38the new school year full of learning new possibilities, for
00:26:42savings use the model pay less and then replace and
00:26:4530% discount on Google AI proplan, let's go
00:26:49to school smarter, Hrvatski
00:26:51telekom,
00:26:54pro Life suspension and billions of good bacteria this
00:26:57small bottle I don't have to mix with water, what if I travel to
00:27:01Mexico, it's good even when I take antibiotics, mm, you'll tell me the earth
00:27:04is round, aha, prolife suspension for
00:27:08digestion without tension, give me two boxes,
00:27:12do your feet itch, your skin is dry and cracked,
00:27:15your nails are yellow and deformed, do your
00:27:18feet and shoes stink, oh, you probably have fungus,
00:27:22just spray your nails and feet and the effect starts working in
00:27:26just a few seconds, look at the results, you have to be
00:27:29persistent and use the spray regularly because fungi are... stubborn
00:27:33and you can't get rid of them overnight. I recommend gently and lightly
00:27:36removing the surface layer of the affected nail and skin with a file before
00:27:40spraying. Fungi spread very easily,
00:27:43they are contagious and can affect anyone. They are very difficult to
00:27:47get rid of and if you don't treat them in time, the consequences can be
00:27:51very serious. This spray has been dermatologically tested in
00:27:54independent German laboratories which have proven that it effectively destroys
00:27:58fungi. We had fungi until we started using the
00:28:02spray, this spray changed my life, I can
00:28:05wear sandals and open shoes again without shame, I suffered
00:28:09from nail and foot fungus for years, I tried
00:28:13everything, but nothing helped, I only got rid of
00:28:16the fungus with this spray. As a person who
00:28:20has been living with diabetes for years, I have poor circulation in my legs,
00:28:23the skin on my feet often cracks, and my toenails
00:28:27were yellow and deformed, but since I
00:28:30started using this spray... The problem is solved, we have problems with
00:28:34fungus and smelly shoes, it's uncomfortable for us when we have
00:28:37to take off our shoes, and for me it's especially uncomfortable to wear
00:28:41sandals. We started using this spray and it really
00:28:44helped us. This spray really works, an excellent product.
00:28:48Call us or visit our website and order this
00:28:52spray in an XXL package of 100 ml at an incredibly
00:28:56low price. But wait, if you call in the next 15
00:28:59minutes, you will get another spray in an XXL
00:29:03package of 100 ml, that's a total XXL mega
00:29:07package of 200 ml. Don't miss
00:29:10this unique opportunity.
00:29:47One film spent six full weeks on
00:29:50the list of those that achieved the highest earnings not only in
00:29:54America but in the rest of the world. Who did it knock off the
00:29:57throne, find out in today's show. Welcome to
00:30:01movie top. On N1 channel,
00:30:39This is what the current American Box Office
00:30:42list looks like. At number 10 on the American Box Office
00:30:46list this week is the action crime thriller titled
00:30:49"By Any Means." The infamous
00:30:52mafia hitman and young black FBI agent
00:30:55join forces to investigate the murder of a civil rights
00:30:59leader.