Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00rediscovered a forgotten bit of female anatomy.
00:00:03Cells of the ovary are pictured here in red, but
00:00:07what's that green thing? I had no idea what this
00:00:10was because the structure was not really depicted in any recent
00:00:14um textbooks or literature, so I went to my
00:00:17mentored uh blanch keeple and and she wasn't really sure
00:00:21what it was, so we pulled out some of her old textbooks and
00:00:24eventually realized that this was the the radio very
00:00:27e
00:00:30tissue that was first described 150 years ago, but
00:00:33then disappeared from anatomy books
00:00:35and
00:00:38then once I saw the structure and realized how big it was
00:00:41and did some characterization found that it was associated with
00:00:44the ovary throughout development,
00:00:47um, I just couldn't stop thinking about it, so I really started to
00:00:51launch more studies into its characterization from
00:00:53there. Investigations showed that the
00:00:56radio very shown here in turquoise, partially
00:01:00surrounds the ovary. It might play a role in hormone
00:01:04balance and be important for the embryonic development in the
00:01:07reproductive organ, and there's a likely connection to the
00:01:11exercise no longer feels like a development of cists. Although it's found in other female
00:01:15mammals as well as humans, it no longer appears in
00:01:19scientific drawings because scientists long thought it didn't
00:01:23do anything. Not anymore.
00:01:25We're very convinced at this point
00:01:28that it's must serve some function,
00:01:32we don't, we do not think it's useless or vestigial, the fact that it
00:01:36remains throughout life, that it is such a significant
00:01:40structure, really indicates that it
00:01:43must serve a purpose. the radiovaria is not the
00:01:47first part of the female anatomy to be historically underestimated,
00:01:51the clitorus was as well. meet Mundi Mangla, a chief
00:01:55physician at several clinics in Berlin, who advocates woman-centered
00:01:59gonacology.
00:03:00For instance, in the anatomy books, medical students in Germany used
00:03:03to study for exams. Up until 2022, the
00:03:07clitorus was almost never depicted there, but new additions
00:03:11now include a correct anatomical illustration of the
00:03:14female reproductive organs. If the
00:03:17rediovari were part of the male anatomy, Jennifer
00:03:20Mackey says it would have been studied seriously a much earlier
00:03:24point. The female reproductive system and the
00:03:28female body, the female...
00:03:30health has been majorly overlooked and i think that's no
00:03:34secret at this point. the redee is
00:03:37finally receiving more attention and researchers
00:03:40hope to soon shed light on the role it plays in the
00:03:44female body.
00:03:48did you know that in women heart attack symptoms are often different than they are in
00:03:52men? they typically experience severe chest pain,
00:03:55while in women it often manifests less clearly as
00:03:58nausia, shortness. of breath or back
00:04:01pain, because symptoms like these are often regarded as
00:04:05harmless, heart conditions in women are more likely to be
00:04:08misdiagnosed.
00:04:14how Christina Pingel perceived her body and her
00:04:17symptoms and how doctors interpreted and diagnosed
00:04:20them almost cost her her life. She tells us about
00:04:24it when we meet up in her favorite
00:04:26cafe. It was like that I...
00:05:00female cardiologist finally diagnosed
00:05:03it. In all that time, about 10
00:05:06years, until I was finally diagnosed, I kept
00:05:09saying over and over that something was wrong.
00:06:12think heart attack, we think of a stressed out middle-aged male manager
00:06:16who also smokes and maybe eats poorly. that's someone who has
00:06:20heart attack. when we think of osteoporosis, we think
00:06:24of an elderly post-menopausal woman, but anyone who doesn't
00:06:28fit the stereotype has a higher risk of delayed
00:06:31diagnosis. two and a half years ago, she
00:06:35founded a statewide gender sensitive medicine
00:06:38network. the term gender is now
00:06:41loaded, says the doctor,
00:07:12also provides information on social media about the gender health
00:07:16gap, and since having heart surgery, she finally
00:07:20feels good
00:07:20again.
00:07:24if you ever need surgery, you'd be better off if it were performed by female
00:07:28hands rather than male ones. at least that's what research
00:07:31suggests. in a Canadian study from 2023, over
00:07:35million patients were examined one year after their operations. the
00:07:39result, the sex of the operating surgeon matters.
00:07:43With male surgeons, one in four patients had
00:07:45complications, with female surgeons, it was only
00:07:49one in
00:07:50five.
00:07:54An operation on the aorta, the body's largest
00:07:57artery, which runs from the heart down to the pelvic area.
00:08:01Today, heart surgeon Noga G has to replace one. She
00:08:05opens up the rib
00:08:06cage.
00:08:09The procedure is particularly challenging because the patient...
00:08:43their study data showing that female patients actually have a higher
00:08:46risk of complications and mortality if they're operated on by
00:08:50a male surgeon.
00:08:51google
00:08:54is a specialist for operations on the
00:08:57aorda. when a bulgin it forms an anurism,
00:09:00it has to be treated quickly. if the vessel
00:09:03ruptures, most people don't
00:09:05survive.
00:09:21The aorta is not exactly the subject of lots of research, but
00:09:24Goba remains fascinated by the 40 centimeter long blood
00:09:28vessel that was officially designated in Organ last
00:09:31year. The aorta used to be divided up to some extent
00:09:35by medical disciplines with different parts of it treated by
00:09:39different specialists. Die cardiac surgery focuses on
00:09:42the part of the aorta close to the
00:09:46heart, while vascular surgery traditionally
00:09:49focuses on the part close to the abdomen,
00:09:53and everyone tends to stick to their own area and neglect the
00:09:57rest, remain and neglect the rest.
00:10:12"everything is fine, it transports 5 l of blood per
00:10:16minute from the heart to every region of the body and destination
00:10:20organs, and if that no longer
00:10:22works, it is torn.
00:11:33The ultrasound exam covers not only the abdominal
00:11:36area, but also the chest. This is
00:11:40the first study aortic annurisms. For Felix
00:11:43Heightsman, everything looks
00:11:45good.
00:11:48One measure checked during the exam is the large blood
00:11:51vessels diameter.
00:12:27If aortic disease is detected early in development,
00:12:30says Nora Göbel, then surgery isn't very
00:12:33risky. Her study will take at least five more years
00:12:36and she's happy so many people are signing up for
00:12:40screening. The aorta is, after all, close to her
00:12:44heart.
00:12:48Every second counts. When someone has heart attack, speed
00:12:52is of the essence. Getting help fast. practically improves the
00:12:56victims chances of recovery. The first step is, if at all possible,
00:12:59to call emergency services. Nowadays, the
00:13:03professionals can bring along equipment like heart, lung machine or
00:13:06ECMO, and that's helping save
00:13:08lives.
00:13:12The phone rings at the emergency services hotline.
00:13:25first responders have to start resuscitation as quickly as
00:13:28possible, a specially equipped vehicles sets out with emergency
00:13:32team on board. it carries three specialists and
00:13:36mobile ECMO, a small heart lung
00:13:38machine.
00:13:42i don't really remember anything from then on. i was totally out
00:13:45of it and only woke up five or six days later in
00:13:48Hyderabadstation.
00:13:55severe heart attack, she only knows what happened next from what she was
00:13:59told later, the emergency physician arrived
00:14:02first,
00:14:04it was a good team, we took all the right measures, everything strictly according
00:14:08to the guidelines, but we couldn't get the heartbeating again,
00:14:12that's because she had a main coronary artery
00:14:14infarction, very large vessel that supplies the heart with
00:14:18blood was blocked completely,
00:14:21in that situation normal resuscitation won't work,
00:14:25the medical intervention car is a high-tech emergency vehicle that
00:14:29brings intensive care to the streets,
00:14:33was quickly hooked up to the mobile ecmo.
00:14:37this is a one shot system that specifically for a single
00:14:40patient, this box has been prepared and is in the vehicle so we
00:14:43can connect things straight away, saving valuable
00:14:47time. the so-called oxygenator is in there, it's an artificial
00:14:50lung.
00:14:54the compact. portable device can take over the function of the
00:14:57lungs and heart. It works like
00:15:00this: Blood is taken from a large vein
00:15:03in the groin, enriched with oxygen, then pumped back
00:15:07into the body via an artery. During
00:15:10reanimation, the device always replaces the
00:15:13function of the heart and lungs. ECMO,
00:15:17a term many remember from the COVID-19 pandemic.
00:15:20This is what one looks like an IC
00:15:22unit.
00:15:26This device is supplying oxygen to this patient with severe lung
00:15:30failure. You can see that the dark oxygen poor blood
00:15:33coming from the lungs enters this oxygenator and comes out a brighter.
00:16:37gas supply, the tubes are ready and just need to be
00:16:41clamped,
00:16:45at some point the
00:16:49simulation.
00:16:55okay, good, you can press,
00:16:58but ECMO also has
00:17:01limits, if patients are not immediately resuscitated by
00:17:05helpers on site, it's not
00:17:08an option. Heidelberg has always been a
00:17:11pioneer emergency medicine, at the beginning of the
00:17:151960s, it saw Germany's first emergency
00:17:19doctor deployment vehicle, a forerunner of today's
00:17:22highly specialized vehicles
00:17:24bearing mobile heart lung
00:17:27machines. It's definitely a crucial module
00:17:31for the future of the emergency medical services, especially for critically ill
00:17:34patients. Because it's a module, it offers the possibility
00:18:07of bringing. small way thanks to a
00:18:11small box that can play a
00:18:13big role in saving
00:18:17lives. onto another topic: skin
00:18:21cancer is the most common type of carcinoma worldwide,
00:18:24but getting an appointment with a dermatologist can be tough.
00:18:28in many countries, long waiting times are the norm. now
00:18:32new technology could help speed things
00:18:35up.
00:18:40you should close your eyes, the flash is pretty. The launch of new technique for
00:18:43identifying skin cancer, a high resolution camera
00:18:47photographs patients striking various poses. Shots
00:18:51are taken with different levels of light for later
00:18:53diagnosis. Called a checkup box. The device can be
00:18:57placed in any care center and can send images to doctors in
00:19:00minutes, no matter where they are. To
00:19:04dermatologist Cecilia Deitrich, for example, the
00:20:58goal is to ensure that even human doctors will therefore continue to play a key role in the future when it comes to checking patients for signs of skin
00:21:01cancer.
00:21:05Regaining independence, that's the primary goal for those who have suffered
00:21:09a stroke. Depending its severity, many patients can't
00:21:13lift an arm after having one or are unable to walk.
00:21:17The brain can relearn how to control limbs through. intensive
00:21:20physiotherapy, but that's a long, hard slog, special
00:21:24prosthetics and artificial intelligence are helping
00:21:27make it little
00:21:28easier.
00:21:32These electrodes are designed to help a paralyzed limb
00:21:36work again.ski
00:21:39suffered a brain hemorage several years ago and has since been
00:21:42unable to feel his arm. 2021. In
00:21:462021, I had a brain bleed. It happened at work.
00:22:51"the electrode cuff transmits the measured muscle activity to a
00:22:55computer, using AI, it then
00:22:58guesses what movement Volfgang is trying to make, and helps
00:23:02him complete it by sending electrical impulses to the
00:23:05appropriate parts of his arm. first though,
00:23:08the research team has to make sure the right electrodes are stimulating
00:23:12the right muscles,
00:23:15so it's okay, so looks very good, absolute,
00:23:18absolutely perfect." "i've never had this before, in the
00:23:22last four years, this is the first time i could open it
00:23:25easily and then easily close it again,
00:23:28sensational,
00:23:33but picking up cup is still tricky, that's why an
00:23:37exoskeleton is added over the electrode cff, it
00:23:40has built-in springs that support and amplify his
00:23:44movements, enabling larger, stronger
00:23:47or more sweeping motions. Equipped with
00:23:50this device, can play a computer game, catching a
00:23:54virtual ball that's flying towards him. The computer detects
00:23:58is intended movement, supports and amplifies it, and also helps
00:24:01him execute it more easily and
00:24:03precisely.
00:24:07You feel like you just want to keep going on and on, because you
00:24:10notice the muscles are working and activated, and the
00:24:14movements get smoother,
00:24:16honestly, it's addictive.
00:24:19These extra... exercises are aimed at retraining the body by
00:24:22relearning movements and forming new nerve
00:24:25connections. to reach those goals, patients have to practice
00:24:29a lot. in the future they'll be able to train at home as
00:24:33much as they want. the
00:24:35more repetitions the better. with a system like this, patients stay
00:24:39motivated and do much more each day, so their chances of regaining
00:24:42hand function increase. at the
00:24:45end of today's robot assisted training, volfgang tries gripping the
00:24:49cup again.
00:24:58success is within reach, i just have to
00:25:01practice, that's
00:25:02all,
00:26:47The Wild West is back on stage. We will reveal to you
00:26:50why Germans are enchanted by the culture of Native
00:26:53Americans. Raising children the Spanish
00:26:57way, what parenting in Spain looks
00:26:59like.
00:27:02And beer that breaks the rules, let's peek into
00:27:05the creative Belgian beer scene. These and other
00:27:08stories in today's Euromax.
00:27:26The Germans' fascination with the Wild West is truly enormous.
00:27:29Many are attracted by the romantic image of Indian
00:27:32culture, but what some admire, others see
00:27:36as harmful
00:27:37stereotypes.
00:27:41Germany has little in common with Native Americans, yet
00:27:45they have become a cultural phenomenon. Every summer, hundreds of
00:27:48thousands of people visit the great spectacle dedicated to the Wild
00:27:52West, but this enthusiasm has its dark
00:27:55side.
00:27:57They took our children, they took our land,
00:28:00all we have left is our culture. When people start appropriating
00:28:04our culture for their own entertainment, they take away what
00:28:08makes us who
00:28:09we are.
00:28:13Winnetou is a cult figure in Germany, a fictional character
00:28:16of an Indian created by German writer Karl
00:28:19May. We know that there is good and evil, and
00:28:23Winnetou is a good guy. Winnetou represents the idea that you
00:28:26have to stand up for what you believe in and fight for
00:28:30it. I have been reading Karl May since childhood. I have read all his books from
00:28:33cover to cover three times, so this takes me back a bit to
00:28:37my youth. Why are Germans so fascinated by
00:28:40Indians, is it about respect or
00:28:44cultural
00:28:45appropriation?
00:28:48Since 1952, Karl May's novels have been performed
00:28:52in an open-air theater in Bad Segeberg in northern
00:28:55Germany. For many generations of Germans, Winnetou is part of their childhood
00:28:59memories.
00:29:05"Basically, it's a German phenomenon, and it all started with
00:29:08books, although they have been translated into 50 languages, nowhere have they
00:29:12resonated as strongly as in
00:29:14Germany.
00:29:20Karl May wrote his first adventure novels in the 19th
00:29:23century, long before he visited the USA. His books
00:29:27sold millions of copies and influenced the way Germans
00:29:31perceive the Wild West. Although Winnetou was largely a product of Karl
00:29:34May's imagination, the world the writer created was not entirely fictional. Karl
00:29:38May's stories are just one aspect of the German fascination with the Wild
00:29:42West. Brandenburg is home to one of several Wild West
00:29:45towns in Germany. In Eldorado Templin, visitors can fully immerse
00:29:49themselves in the world of the Wild West for a day. And it is precisely here
00:29:53that you will find someone for whom Native American culture is not just
00:29:56a mere imagination. Kendall Old Los is a member of the
00:29:59Apsáalooke people. As a permanent member of the live ensemble. in conversation with
00:30:03visitors about his
00:30:04culture.
00:30:07This is a Wild West town. It's incredible that as
00:30:10an Indian from Montana, from the Wild West, I see how much interest
00:30:14there is here not only in Indian, but also in Western
00:30:18culture. You have cowboys, you have trappers, you have those who
00:30:22participate in historical reconstructions of Indian
00:30:25life. It's amazing how many people in
00:30:28Germany today are interested in Western culture.
00:30:36In German pop culture, depictions of Native Americans have long had
00:30:39their place in films and carnival costumes, but
00:30:42such depictions have met with criticism because they reduce different
00:30:46indigenous cultures to simplified stereotypes
00:30:49like headdresses and
00:30:51tipis.
00:30:54Many of these colors are not colors that you like, but you still
00:30:58apply them. That's...