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00:00:09Arab studies. Kulthum
00:00:31would immortalize his
00:00:50The Palestine Plastics
00:00:52and women volunteers
00:00:53development, as nature Industry Exhibition opened with official and popular attendance, with the aim of encouraging
00:00:57national products to contribute to boosting the Palestinian
00:01:01economy. With the participation of more than 30
00:01:04specialized Palestinian companies, the Palestine
00:01:07Plastics Industry Exhibition opened in Hebron
00:01:11with official and popular presence. We are talking about
00:01:14an exhibition with 28 specialized companies
00:01:18in the plastics industry from all over the West
00:01:21Bank, which has reached a high and sophisticated
00:01:24we live. From Beirut, level of products, most of the imports
00:01:29of the literary school from this sector that used to come to us are now manufactured
00:01:32locally, which means employing thousands of employees
00:01:36and workers from our people. This national
00:01:40for six years. exhibition par excellence is an opportunity to display
00:01:44national products in this important
00:01:47sector, which is the plastics
00:01:51industry. The striking thing, frankly,
00:01:53it is better to stay about this exhibition is that everything displayed
00:01:56in it is local and national industry, and this
00:02:00is very reassuring to the citizen,
00:02:02to the manufacturer,
00:02:05to reverse its ban and to the official sector,
00:02:07in Jaffa, I did not that we are able flourishing, saying, to produce our own goods ourselves.
00:02:11The exhibition was held in the
00:02:14upon arriving in Rameh neighborhood in central Hebron and showcased national products
00:02:17and materials used in
00:02:20industries with the aim of encouraging cooperation
00:02:22between factories and distributors and strengthening
00:02:26the national economy and boycotting Israeli
00:02:29products. This exhibition. Today, more than 32
00:02:32national companies, their entire industry
00:02:36is Palestinian industry. These institutions
00:02:40in Hebron governorate alone employ 6000
00:02:44Slavic Society and workers from Hebron governorate. This
00:02:46means 6000 families
00:02:49in the governorate in these difficult circumstances, in
00:02:53this settlers' crime,
00:02:57this occupation's crime, this expo expresses the resilience
00:03:00of the Palestinians. And the Palestinian private sector is in harmony
00:03:06for your kind with what exists in the world, despite our pain and suffering, which we hope for the safety
00:03:09of our people in Gaza, in the West
00:03:12greatly and endured Bank, in all governorates of the country, given the current
00:03:15conditions and siege. Imagine this expo that exists today,
00:03:18and Palestinian industry despite all obstacles. Imagine
00:03:22if it was the other way around, you would have seen
00:03:25something bigger than that. Participants in the opening
00:03:28confirmed that Palestinian products are capable
00:03:32In addition to teaching, of competing locally and internationally, despite the challenges
00:03:36and obstacles placed by the occupation to paralyze
00:03:39the Palestinian economy. Azm Banat, Palestine
00:03:42Television, Hebron. Under the patronage of the Palestinian
00:03:46Embassy in Beirut, a ceremony was held to honor the volunteers
00:03:49and cadres of the Palestinian fire brigades in Lebanon,
00:03:53in appreciation of their efforts and contributions
00:03:56in serving our people and responding to emergencies.
00:03:59From Beirut, where the meanings of giving and belonging
00:04:02are embodied. The meeting was a tribute to men who chose
00:04:06the field and carried a message of response and protection
00:04:11of the Semitic Languages of lives and property. Under the patronage of the Embassy
00:04:14of the State of Palestine to the Lebanese Republic
00:04:17and with high official attendance, an honoring
00:04:20ceremony was held for the volunteers and cadres of the Palestinian
00:04:23fire brigades in Lebanon in appreciation of their efforts
00:04:27and their humanitarian role. And from the heart of this
00:04:33connected to her
00:04:39occasion, the representative of President Mahmoud
00:04:41Abbas, Yasser Abbas, stressed the
00:04:44importance of integrating the brigades. Of course,
00:04:49a stranger to me, he and Brigadier
00:04:50Nations, the Security General Bassam of
00:04:55National Security, that we are the last to leave
00:04:58the camp if we leave alive.
00:05:00protest note We remain until the last Palestinian citizen
00:05:03remains. Our mission is to take care of the homes,
00:05:06to take care of the neighborhoods. Any shelling, any fire
00:05:10that occurs, our mission is to be present, and
00:05:13I salute them for this good spirit, this
00:05:16wonderful spirit. What you are doing in this country.
00:05:19The Palestinian fire brigades have proven that they are
00:05:22an integral part of society, extending bridges
00:05:25of communication and cooperation and contributing to extinguishing
00:05:29fires, saving lives, and assisting the injured. They are the loyal soldiers
00:05:33who brave the flames of fire and
00:05:35do not hesitate in the face of dangers and shelling,
00:05:38because their primary and ultimate mission is to save
00:05:43lives. Peace be upon you. This event comes in conjunction
00:05:46with the tour of the Director General of Civil Defense,
00:05:49Major General Akram Thawabta, to the Palestinian
00:05:53fire brigades in the Lebanese camps to learn about their
00:05:57situation, needs, and enhance their readiness and capabilities.
00:06:00Today, we are proud to be among young men
00:06:05who chose to be in the front lines when humanity
00:06:08needs them, carrying the message
00:06:11of sacrifice with believing hearts and an unwavering
00:06:15determination. Honoring the Palestinian fire
00:06:18brigades today is not just an honoring of ordinary
00:06:22individuals, but rather an honoring of the values
00:06:24of giving, belonging, and responsibility, and an
00:06:27appreciation of the journey of work and sacrifice
00:06:31in serving our people and the society in which
00:06:37a renewed message. The Palestinian fire
00:06:40brigades are present in the field, their
00:06:43readiness is a responsibility, and their role is
00:06:46an extension of the Civil Defense's
00:06:48message in protecting people
00:06:52and serving our people. To
00:06:55the headlines: Four martyrs
00:07:02and injured in occupation's shelling of various areas in the Gaza
00:07:06Strip.
00:07:13Europe calls on Washington
00:07:17on visas for the Palestinian delegation.
00:07:19Olives under the weight of
00:07:27occupation: West Bank farmers are prevented from reaching
00:07:30their lands and harvesting
00:07:31their crops.
00:07:37The occupation continues its attacks on southern
00:07:41Lebanon and burns
00:08:10Mays al-Jabal hospital. To here, viewers, this
00:08:13is the end of the seventh. Thank you always
00:08:18follow-up and until next time. We came here
00:08:22and found the scene as you can see.
00:08:25The first thing in the morning
00:08:28the army surveyed.
00:11:52We came here and found the scene
00:12:07this time. This area used to be one of the most
00:12:10beautiful areas. And as you can see
00:12:14now, it's destroyed. Good. There is no
00:12:17reaction from the United
00:15:15Council, and the international community. This
00:15:18step is a major escalation for the city
00:15:21and very difficult for the residents of the city.
00:15:26The pioneer of Arab studies in Russian Orientalism, Kulthum Aouda,
00:15:29was the first Arab woman to hold a professorship
00:15:33from the former Soviet Union
00:15:36in the fields of Arabic literature and language.
00:15:40Orientalists call her
00:15:43the mother of Soviet
00:15:46Nasr Aouda was born in the city
00:15:50on the second of April 1892.
00:15:54She was the fifth daughter of her parents,
00:15:57so it was very natural in society at that time
00:16:01that her birth was not welcomed with joy,
00:16:04after her parents' hopes of having a son who
00:16:09father's name and help support the family were
00:16:13dashed. This was reflected in Kulthum's
00:16:16childhood and life later, especially
00:16:19because she did not receive even a little
00:16:22beauty, but she surprised
00:16:24everyone with her
00:16:27early intellectual
00:16:30that deprived her of beauty bestowed upon
00:16:34her a brilliant mind that made her
00:16:38interested in reading and literature
00:16:42more than her peers. After she joined the Russian
00:16:45Primary School in Nazareth, as soon as she graduated
00:16:48from it, she joined the Russian Teachers'
00:16:52College in Birzeit. She graduated from it
00:16:55in 1908, when she was 16
00:16:58years old. She was taught by Professor
00:17:02Khalil al-Sakakini, one of the founders
00:17:06in Palestine, and he had a great
00:17:09influence on her guidance. Then she
00:17:13returned to Nazareth and taught there
00:17:17During this period, she met the Russian
00:17:21doctor Ivan Selev, the doctor of the Russian
00:17:24boarding school in Nazareth. He enjoyed a good reputation
00:17:28for his good morals, his dedication
00:17:31to his profession, and his humanity. Their relationship grew
00:17:34stronger until they agreed to marry, but
00:17:39her father strongly refused, and this
00:17:43refusal remained until Kulthum's cousin
00:17:46volunteered and took her with the Russian
00:17:49doctor to Jerusalem, where they were married,
00:17:52and he returned them to Nazareth, putting
00:17:55all family members in a fait accompli.
00:17:58In 1914, Kulthum Aouda traveled
00:18:02with her Russian husband
00:18:03to the city of Kronstadt
00:18:06on the coast of the Baltic Sea.
00:18:09When World War
00:18:11I broke out, she
00:18:14entered a nursing school and joined
00:18:17the Red Cross of the
00:18:21served in Siberia, then in the Black
00:18:24Mountains. In 1917, she settled with her husband
00:18:28in Ukraine, where she continued her work as a nurse.
00:18:32In Ukraine, her doctor husband, who
00:18:35was working in hospitals in Ukraine, was infected,
00:18:39and he died the same year, leaving
00:18:42his wife and three daughters. As a result,
00:18:46Kulthum Aouda suffered
00:18:50the bitterness of torment in order to secure
00:18:53the lives of her daughters. Aouda remained
00:18:57living in Ukraine until 1924,
00:19:00then moved to Leningrad, where she worked
00:19:03with Yevgeny Krachkovsky, the father of Russian
00:19:06Orientalism, in teaching.
00:19:10she was writing and
00:19:11translating from Arabic
00:19:16to Russian and from Russian to Arabic,
00:19:20and she contributed to the compilation
00:19:22of the Russian-Arabic dictionary. Arabs read
00:19:25her stories about Lenin and children's
00:19:28stories. Russians read her selections from
00:19:32Arabic literature. In 1933,
00:19:35Kulthum Aouda began
00:19:37teaching in the Arabic department at the Institute
00:19:41of Philosophy, Language, and History in Leningrad
00:19:45after the establishment
00:19:48Chair there. When the Institute of Oriental
00:19:52Studies in Moscow was reopened in 1943,
00:19:54she returned to work at the institute, then
00:19:57later worked at the Institute of International
00:20:01Relations and at the
00:20:03Higher Diplomatic School. Despite her continued
00:20:06residence in the Soviet Union, she remained
00:20:11homeland Palestine and with her teachers
00:20:15Khalil Beidas and Khalil al-Sakakini.
00:20:17As for Russia, she
00:20:20wrote in her memoirs,
00:20:21"Russia is no longer
00:20:26and I loved her. I loved the Russian
00:20:29people and found my place to live
00:20:32in the country in the revolution that
00:20:36I felt in those years with my heart
00:20:39more than I understood with my mind." In May
00:20:431911, Krachkovsky met
00:20:46Kulthum in Nazareth, according to what
00:20:50he wrote in the introduction to his book
00:20:53"With Arabic Manuscripts," and said that
00:20:57she was then a young teacher. After her
00:21:00husband's death and her relocation from Ukraine
00:21:03to Leningrad in 1924, Kulthum
00:21:07returned and met with Krachkovsky, who learned
00:21:11about her situation, and she worked with him
00:21:13as an Arabic language teacher. At that
00:21:16time, he was directing the Soviet Institute
00:21:20of Scientific Orientalism. Kulthum spent several
00:21:23years with her great
00:21:25teacher Krachkovsky,
00:21:30for whom she held the utmost admiration,
00:21:33reverence, and respect. She worked alongside
00:21:37him for a busy time of fruitful
00:21:40production. Under his supervision, his
00:21:43important book "Studies in the History of
00:21:46Arabic Literature" was published in
00:21:50Arabic, and in it, she translated
00:21:54the research "Arab Civilization in Spain."
00:21:58Kulthum Aouda's national sentiment did not
00:22:01fade despite her distance from Palestine,
00:22:04and her attachment to it as a homeland
00:22:06and people remained
00:22:10at its peak. She visited Nazareth
00:22:13in 1928 and toured the country.
00:22:16She was celebrated by a number of thinkers
00:22:20and writers such as Khalil and Bendel
00:22:24Jawzi. It is narrated that she asked
00:22:26her daughters if they wished to accompany
00:22:30her to visit Nazareth, and they asked her,
00:22:33"Is Palestine
00:22:34independent?" She replied
00:22:38in the negative, so they said, "Then
00:22:43here." Among her impressions of her
00:22:46visit, she wrote about the city
00:22:48of Jaffa and its dazzling cultural
00:22:53"When I arrived
00:22:57know if I was in Amman or Paris."
00:23:01And about her feelings
00:23:04her homeland after a long separation,
00:23:07she said, "When I learn about the conditions,
00:23:10I will write to you about what I
00:23:13see and hear, but I am now
00:23:16soaring on the wings of imagination."
00:23:20During that visit, she met with
00:23:22Grand Mufti Hajj Amin al-Husseini,
00:23:26who urged her to stay in her
00:23:30homeland, offering her the responsibility
00:23:33of managing education. She replied,
00:23:36inquiring, "Do you guarantee me continued employment
00:23:40with my Marxist