Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00Now, during the rainy season, there is an abundance of
00:00:02vegetation, so they are always eating from the
00:00:05ground.
00:00:08Definitely, the islands belong to them, to the
00:00:12animals, and we, visitors, need
00:00:16to be careful.
00:00:19You see that the path is all marked, right? You see that there are
00:00:22these pieces of white and black wood, we can't
00:00:26go to any side.
00:00:42The next day I sail again between the islands and on the
00:00:45beach I find the sea
00:00:48lions again.
00:00:52We arrived here at Santa Fe island and we are received here,
00:00:55look, by the sea lions, the largest
00:00:58concentration of... sea animals here is on this
00:01:02island.
00:01:06They like to play all the time, they look like
00:01:10children.
00:01:16This noise you hear the alpha male making is to warn the
00:01:20little ones who were playing here that there are people in the
00:01:23area to be careful, just to be
00:01:26smart. But we who come here...
00:01:30have zero problems, because we cannot touch them, we
00:01:33maintain a certain distance, it must be
00:01:36respected and that is how we preserve it. Until
00:01:401969 there was no tourism in Galapagos,
00:01:43only scientists and biologists who studied
00:01:47the fauna and flora of the region.
00:01:51After that, tourists were allowed on the islands,
00:01:54but with a series of restrictions.
00:01:58To enter, the tourist pays a... fee of $100, the
00:02:01tours are always done with local guides, you cannot
00:02:05touch or feed the
00:02:08join me. animals, nor remove shells, stones or any natural item from the
00:02:11islands. A tourist who disobeys these
00:02:14rules can be fined,
00:02:17deported or even
00:02:19arrested.
00:02:22The adventure continues under the
00:02:24water.
00:02:29I dove into the waters of Galapagos expecting a calm
00:02:32dive, but was surprised by
00:02:35agile and
00:02:37curious swimmers.
00:02:41Being a spectator of this wild spectacle
00:02:45was the real
00:02:46surprise.
00:02:49Today, Galapagos showed
00:02:52that marine life here is very rich
00:02:56and fun.
00:03:02It was through volcanic eruptions that Galapagos was
00:03:05formed millions of years ago, by the
00:03:08cooling of the magma that comes out of the
00:03:11volcanoes in contact with the waters.
00:03:15We left the boat to explore a bit of this
00:03:18island called Cerro Brujo. It has some cavities,
00:03:22some crevices, and this
00:03:24happens because this rock is a rock
00:03:28made of ash with...
00:03:30volcanic lava, it's a softer
00:03:32rock, so the wind, the rain, the sea cause
00:03:36these erosions.
00:03:39This other formation even has
00:03:43a green carpet covering the top part,
00:03:47and
00:03:48the adventure continues through an island
00:03:56taken over by large creatures.
00:04:37Next, I head to one of the most remote islands of the
00:04:40archipelago to show an
00:04:43animal species that is Galapagos' biggest symbol,
00:04:46the giant tortoises.
00:04:49They can have almost 2 meters of shell and weigh
00:04:53up to 400 kg. The common
00:04:56turtle has about 20... 5 cm of shell and
00:05:00weighs a maximum of 2 kg, it's a huge
00:05:03difference. This one
00:05:06you can see is a larger size
00:05:10because it's a male. Males are generally two times larger than females.
00:05:14They are in a reserved area here, we
00:05:17walk and we can see them here on the side, they are all
00:05:20numbered. The
00:05:24place is a giant tortoise protection and breeding
00:05:27center, care is necessary.
00:05:30At the time when whales were hunted between
00:05:341880 and 1900,
00:05:37even more, what happened was, the whalers.
00:05:40They came here to Galapagos and took
00:05:43more than 100,000 tortoises because they used the
00:05:46tortoises as the basis of their
00:05:50diet. At the time, the population fell to less
00:05:53than 500 animals, today there are already more than
00:05:5760,000 throughout the archipelago. It
00:06:01is one of the most successful projects here in the
00:06:05Galapagos Archipelago.
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00:11:02than 5 billion reais in forgotten funds that can be rescued
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00:11:19belonging to 2.2 million
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00:12:06A treasure of
00:20:58controversy. Follow the news from the sector that feeds Brazil
00:21:02and the world. The program that brings the main news from the
00:21:05countryside. The Universe of Agribusiness in
00:21:09focus. Did you know that much of what we consume comes from small
00:21:13producers? That's where the idea came from to build stylish
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00:21:20drone is an increasingly used tool in
00:21:23agriculture. Agro-Record
00:21:26News,
00:21:33a paradisiacal
00:21:34landscape,
00:21:37and forbidden to
00:21:39tourists. We are in the archipelago of
00:21:43Fernando de Noronha. This is Sueste beach,
00:21:46considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.
00:21:51You can understand why, right? It's a beach surrounded by mountains of
00:21:54clear, clear water, but if we
00:21:57observe, we'll see that there's almost no one here on the beach and
00:22:01this whole scenario has an
00:22:04explanation.
00:22:07This is a closed beach because of the
00:22:11sharks, we don't see them, but there's a large
00:22:14concentration of them right here by the shore.
00:22:17To see this scene we need to change the
00:22:21angle
00:22:24and look at the beach in a different way, with the help
00:22:28of drones from the research group that monitors these
00:22:32animals. If I look like this, I might even
00:22:36be able to see a shadow, but I can't identify the species, I can't
00:22:39clearly see its behavior, if it's just swimming, if it's
00:22:43lying down, if it's trying to feed, what it's
00:22:46feeding on, so the drone allows all of that.
00:22:50The sharks here are not a threat,
00:22:54they are the ones who are
00:22:55threatened.
00:22:58The monitoring in Fernando de Noronha emerged to understand the
00:23:02habits of the Tiger shark and
00:23:04protect it.
00:23:07In Brazil, the species is considered
00:23:09vulnerable, because fishing is still not
00:23:12prohibited. This one has very intensive
00:23:15fishing throughout Brazil, throughout the world. Noronha is a refuge
00:23:19area for these animals, we need to understand how they are interacting with
00:23:22each other. All the animals that appear on the coast are
00:23:26identified.
00:23:29It's a small surgery done right there, in the
00:23:32water.
00:23:35In a few minutes, adult sharks receive
00:23:38location transmitters.
00:23:42The pups that swim near the beach are
00:23:45lemon sharks. They are also
00:23:48threatened. due to fishing and pollution in the
00:23:52sea, this capture will be done by
00:23:56sight, they have already spotted two sharks very close to the
00:24:00sandy strip, they spotted them by the shadow, right, of the animals in the
00:24:03water, and now they had to go into the sea and will try
00:24:07to make this capture using the nets.
00:24:11The researchers conduct exams, measure
00:24:14and weigh the animal, taking care of the
00:24:17health of each one of them as if it were a medical
00:24:21follow-up. Here we have species that are already
00:24:25classified as endangered and that we practically no longer have in
00:24:29almost any part of Brazil, right? For example, the sharpnose shark
00:24:32we only have on oceanic islands and coastal islands, but
00:24:36already very few. The Lemon shark still has some
00:24:39remnants on oceanic islands and the Tiger shark itself, which is not
00:24:43yet classified as endangered, but is already almost threatened,
00:24:47right? That's why each animal removed from the water for a
00:24:50few minutes by Bianca is returned to the sea
00:24:54along with the hope that they will
00:24:57develop, multiply and never
00:25:01disappear from this Brazilian
00:25:03paradise.
00:25:08Gisele, who accompanies our trip, is Brazilian and
00:25:11works as a researcher and veterinarian in an American
00:25:15group of theme parks that invests in animal
00:25:18preservation. To do conservation work
00:25:22is not only to protect a species
00:25:25or protect a population, but also all this
00:25:28integration between the animals and the people who
00:25:32are around. Gisele accompanies us to the
00:25:36other side of Brazil, where there is also a great
00:25:39concern for animals that are at risk of
00:25:43disappearing from the planet.
00:25:46We arrived at the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul.
00:25:52Here, inhabitants are increasingly rare
00:25:56in the country. With this radio hanging on his
00:25:59body and an antenna raised up high, Mário
00:26:03crosses long stretches of a dry
00:26:06Pantanal. He is looking for two
00:26:10anteaters that live freely in a huge
00:26:14area.
00:26:16The equipment he uses is like an old battery-powered radio
00:26:20looking for a signal, but in this
00:26:22case, the signal comes from the locators that have already been
00:26:26installed on the anteaters. He has
00:26:29radiotelemetry equipment, so it's a technology
00:26:32used to monitor wild animals, so in the collar
00:26:36or vest of the animal there will be a VHF transmitter, which is a
00:26:39radio frequency. Mário spends the day
00:26:43like this, his equipment measures a frequency that
00:26:47goes from zero to five, the closer to five, the
00:26:51closer to the animal. Now the frequency is showing level
00:26:54two, two, that is, we are still a little far, but at least we are
00:26:58getting closer, right? Until we get
00:27:01closer. to Mama Anteater,
00:27:13he finds Taylor, as the anteater
00:27:17is called.
00:27:20She's sleeping, guys, she got up, she got up, she got up,
00:27:23she got up. She woke up, a
00:27:27huge anteater, mother of two twin
00:27:31babies, is... hidden in the
00:27:34vegetation. She remains motionless
00:27:38for a few seconds, until she disappears into the
00:27:41forest, carrying the young. You
00:27:44made it, you made it.
00:27:48The researcher's happiness has a
00:27:51reason, it was the first time she saw a
00:27:54free anteater
00:27:56in nature. Wow, it's so emotional to see this live, very
00:28:00emotional, was it for you too?
00:28:02It was,
00:28:05it was, it was, a scene that is becoming rarer
00:28:07and rarer. In some countries where it originally
00:28:11existed, it no longer exists, it's an animal
00:28:14that in a few generations could
00:28:16disappear. The giant anteater is
00:28:20endangered due to illegal hunting,
00:28:23forest fires and road accidents.
00:28:27built closer and closer to their
00:28:31habitat. To understand what kind of environment this animal is
00:28:35using, these movement ecology
00:28:38data, as we call it, is what allows us to develop various
00:28:42ecological studies. There are already 11 anteaters
00:28:45monitored in the Pantanal by the project that Mário
00:28:48coordinates, and this number can increase if he receives more
00:28:52investments.
00:28:59The Theme Park team visited both the
00:29:02shark conservation project in Fernando de Noronha, and
00:29:06the monitoring of anteaters in the Pantanal and is looking to learn
00:29:10about other research, some
00:29:12of which may receive new investments
00:29:15from them.
00:29:19Since 2003, we have already donated 21 million dollars to
00:29:23projects all over the world.
00:29:26And a lot of that money came to Brazil, which is such an
00:29:29incredible country. We managed to get the money to
00:29:33projects and people so they can do an excellent
00:29:37job.
00:29:42Our project is basically financed by North American
00:29:45and European zoos. This is a modern vision of the function of a
00:29:49zoo, which is not only to keep the animals that
00:29:52are under their care well, but
00:29:56also to support conservation in their
00:29:59natural habitat.