Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00The person who made the recording did not know the two women and had no idea
00:00:03about the story behind that
00:00:07scene. The video went viral on social media and
00:00:10touched people in various parts of the country. It was
00:00:14Lidiane who made the recording. She is a doctor
00:00:19I think this is fantastic, I think it's very curious and worked in the office across the street. So it wasn't.
00:00:21Very well, this edition of Dora News ends here. See
00:00:24you later.
00:00:35live for us directly from Brasília is
00:00:42Fighting violence against women is acting before it happens, this is the
00:00:45commitment of Soninha's citizenship in the Senate. Violence against
00:00:49women starts long before it leaves marks on the body,
00:00:52we need
00:00:58and you are going to embark on a...
00:01:02Italy to show how food,
00:01:04culture,
00:01:07of Brazilians and Italians.
00:01:21For days and days, this was the only view of
00:01:25men, women and children who crossed the
00:01:28Atlantic. Grandparents and great-grandparents of many
00:01:31Brazilians,
00:01:35in their luggage, besides the dreams of a better life, the
00:01:39memories of flavors, music,
00:01:42cities,
00:01:45the great emigration happened when Italy was going through economic,
00:01:49political and social difficulties, entire
00:01:52families sold what little they had and left their homes in
00:01:56Italian territory to board a ship bound for America between...
00:02:001860 and 1920, about
00:02:037 million Italians arrived in Brazil with the idea of
00:02:07building a better life. One of the main departures to the
00:02:10Atlantic was here, in the Old Port of
00:02:12Genoa.
00:02:19Because here were the companies, here were the
00:02:23shipowners, 2000 to 3000
00:02:26people together. Almost all of this was
00:02:30third class, the emigrant class, this was
00:02:33a complicated
00:02:34life,
00:02:41the difference between social classes was already noticeable by the type of
00:02:45luggage. Immigrants used to use bags like
00:02:49these to store the few belongings they could
00:02:52carry. However, merchants and
00:02:56aristocrats used trunks and leather suitcases like these.
00:03:00here the difficulty was not
00:03:03only in arriving with luggage, but
00:03:06also in sleeping and living among
00:03:09people. This place here was a male
00:03:12dormitory where the beds were
00:03:16extremely close, everything was collective. Some
00:03:20details, objects portray exactly how these
00:03:23immigrants
00:03:27port cities, the lived.
00:03:33Here, in this place, everything is
00:03:35English potatoes, the same as 150 years ago, photographic
00:03:38records and documents of entire families. The
00:03:41largest number of immigrants came from villages and
00:03:45small towns like these. Most
00:03:48of the Veneto region, including, the voice of this
00:03:51woman.
00:03:54This is the only photo of the couple together, shortly before
00:03:57embarking for Brazil in 1800.
00:04:0083 emigrates with a 2-month-old child, which
00:04:04was not an isolated case, it's not just her doing
00:04:07this. We start to wonder: well, but with a 2-month-old
00:04:10child, one of 3 years old, 6,
00:04:1311, 14 and 17 years old, how much
00:04:17One of these houses is the difficulty did this person go through?
00:04:21Men and women came to work on coffee farms in São
00:04:25Paulo and Minas Gerais, replacing slave
00:04:28labor.
00:04:30Fares were paid by the Brazilian government by the farmers
00:04:33themselves. São Paulo had 30,000 inhabitants and
00:04:36in 1891
00:04:39almost 90,000 people passed through the immigrant hostel, most
00:04:43from Italy. So you see that in just one year, three times the population
00:04:47São Paulo had passed through.
00:04:59ricotta with egg In commerce.
00:05:12Here are two generations and a language that may even
00:05:16sound Italian, but it's
00:05:18not.
00:05:20In this small town in northern Italy, Mr. Oreste,
00:05:2388 years old, and his 33-year-old granddaughter,
00:05:27converse in a dialect, a common situation in small towns
00:05:31and I prefer
00:05:34to speak the Venetian dialect than the Italian language, I only use it when
00:05:37writing. I'm still very much from Veneto today, in fact, I even feel
00:05:41more from Veneto
00:05:42than from Italy.
00:05:52Visiting several cities in Italy, it's clear that
00:05:56the people are immensely proud of the place where they live. Besides the official
00:06:00Italian language, every little piece of the country
00:06:03uses a different dialect to communicate, among residents
00:06:07on the streets and also with
00:06:08family.
00:06:13Even with a fluent granddaughter, Mr. Oreste is pessimistic, for him
00:06:16not all young people know the more than 600-year-old
00:06:20dialect. I regret
00:06:23that not everyone in the new generation continues like this, the dialect may
00:06:26be getting
00:06:27lost.
00:06:30What may seem like a jumble of letters coming our way,
00:06:33reveals one of the oldest civilizations in the world, in
00:06:37villages like these, even notices on some signs
00:06:41are written in dialect, like this one that indicates the name of a
00:06:44neighborhood. Leandro is Brazilian and when he came to work
00:06:48in this Italian city, very young, he never imagined that the
00:06:52language spoken here was not Italian, but
00:06:54Bergamasco. Where I worked, people had worked at the company for 20
00:06:58or 30 years, so they spoke Bergamasco
00:07:02among themselves. So, there were even funny situations because there was me and another
00:07:05Brazilian. Then my boss would pass by and say: "Speak Italian!"
00:07:09Then I'd turn to him and say: "But even you don't speak Italian," like.
00:07:12He'd give up right?
00:07:16In the great Italian division, each
00:07:18city had its peculiar
00:07:21dialect.
00:07:23Throughout Italy, it is estimated that there are at least 30
00:07:26dialects. According to this professor, languages restricted
00:07:30to small communities are millennial legacies.
00:07:34Dialects are older than Italy
00:07:36itself.
00:07:38The three great crowns of the Italian language, Dante Alighieri.
00:09:12Italian immigrants had brought to the cities of Santa
00:09:15Catarina the same dialects from regions of
00:09:19northern Italy, Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina
00:09:22it felt like I was in Bergamo or Lombardy or eating
00:09:26at home.
00:09:30city of Botuverá. In the municipality, a little over 100
00:09:34km from Florianópolis, there is even a festival with the name of the
00:09:37Italian
00:09:38region.
00:09:44The most spoken Italian dialect in Brazil is called
00:09:47Italian. At least 500,000 people in
00:09:51133 Brazilian cities communicate this way
00:09:54in six states, including Santa Catarina.
00:09:58Even separated by an ocean, two countries
00:10:01culturally linked for more than 100
00:10:04years. My mother would say: oh, when you get to Italy,
00:10:08there's this word, that word. Then when I got here I thought: man, but it's not
00:10:11Italian. That's when I understood that it was
00:10:15Veneto, because my mother lived with her grandmother and the
00:10:19words she spoke were Veneto and you find people like that, the older
00:10:22ones who don't even like to speak Italian, they
00:10:26say "oh, don't ask me to speak Italian"
00:10:29so it's
00:10:44the seasoning is a family
00:10:46secret. She is saying that it is like
00:10:50strength training for the
00:10:50arms.
00:10:57But what in Italy is considered art even deserves
00:11:00applause.
00:11:05Thank you.
00:11:08Today we are going to eat a very special meal from the Sotoriva
00:11:12family. We were invited to
00:11:14help prepare bigoli pasta, which
00:11:18is a type of pasta very common in the Veneto region, and
00:11:22now I'm going to meet this family, ma'am.
00:12:25Salt in the water, pasta on the stove, she asks an
00:12:29important question: all of us, how many
00:12:32people are there? Six. While
00:12:35cooking, she grates the cheese on the
00:12:38spot. Mrs. Teresa makes a point of proudly
00:12:42showing the greatest prize a grandma can win.
00:12:46Now what I want to know is who gave her this
00:12:49beautiful apron here that says the best restaurant there
00:12:52is is grandma's. Maria, my grandchildren gave it to me.
00:12:58All eight of them got together.
00:13:01I have four girls and they had eight children, all
00:13:05boys.
00:13:09With the pasta cooked, she mixes the bigoli with the ragu sauce, which is
00:13:13similar to bolognese, and grated
00:13:16cheese.
00:13:19The sauce adheres, soaks in, it becomes
00:13:22very flavorful in the pasta.
00:13:25The only time the house is silent is at
00:13:29lunchtime. It's important for our
00:13:33health, for us Italians, eating is very
00:13:36important for health and for us to have company in the kitchen,
00:13:40company and to finish, a very
00:13:43popular ritual throughout Italy, a grand finale for a
00:13:46delicious plate of pasta with sauce. Here in Italy they call this
00:13:50scarpetta, when you finish your
00:13:53plate, there's some sauce left, right? So they
00:13:57take bread, a piece of bread and wipe
00:14:00the plate completely clean.
00:14:03Clean plate, time for dessert. Our
00:14:06next stop is a small town that is
00:14:09synonymous.
00:14:15Everywhere you look,
00:14:17ice cream parlors.
00:14:39This here is a machine from the 1920s and
00:14:421930s that made ice cream, it worked at a
00:14:46time when
00:14:49you had to go up the mountain to be able to make
00:14:52ice cream.
00:14:59Pasta and gelato, two simple recipes that
00:15:02found two valuable ingredients, the
00:15:05appetite and creativity of Italians to conquer the
00:15:09world.
00:15:13The sand on the beach,
00:15:17they arrived in Brazil, but
00:15:20now, early in the morning, on the
00:15:23waterfront are these athletes,
00:15:27they are people of all ages.
00:15:30In their hands, instead of a racket, it's a
00:15:33tamburel.
00:15:36Maybe it could be a tambourine, but
00:15:39no, this was a legacy from the Italians who
00:15:42came in the 1930s here to Santos on the coast of São
00:15:46Paulo, and they left a legacy of an Italian sport
00:15:49called tamburello here
00:15:52adapted to the sands of the beach, it became
00:15:55tamburel. Ball in the air, even when the
00:15:58game is not a championship, for this group
00:16:01victory is a mere detail. I
00:16:05went through
00:16:07some changes, I used to be very idle, just staying in front of the computer. I heard the sound
00:16:10of the
00:16:13tamborel, from one week to the next, I
00:16:17stopped sleeping at 7 in the morning, because I was playing
00:16:20online until 7 in the morning. I started waking up at
00:16:236 in the morning to play
00:16:26tamborel.
00:16:29Cynthia has been training for a year and formed a group to encourage
00:16:33beginners. Was this Italian legacy welcome here in Santos or not?
00:16:37It was very welcome. Italians have
00:16:40a lot to teach us. Italian
00:16:44tradition isn't just pizza and pasta,
00:16:48it's tamburel too. 150 years were more than
00:16:51enough to create strong ties between Brazil and
00:16:54Italy, including between port
00:16:57cities, Santos and Genoa, which have so many
00:17:00characteristics in common that they are now officially sister
00:17:04cities. This year a partnership was born for the...
00:17:17We are part of this partnership moving many areas, the
00:17:20port itself, everything that has to do with logistics and
00:17:23transportation. Another important point is tourism and
00:17:26Italians will be able to see where their grandparents arrived, which is very
00:17:30nice in this country and will be very important
00:17:33for the 150th anniversary of
00:17:36immigration. The story was retold in the city in
00:17:39colors and in symbols. The
00:17:42Muraister presents precisely. The mural presents the three moments:
00:17:46the departure, the emotion, fear, the joy of
00:17:50arriving. The departure, the
00:17:51emotion,
00:17:56in a port on the other side of the Atlantic, the same
00:17:59symbol.
00:18:02Our team came to explore the similarities and
00:18:05differences between Santos and its
00:18:08older sister, Genoa. Genoa has over 550
00:18:12thousand inhabitants, a slightly larger
00:18:14number.
00:18:17The old buildings
00:18:18invariably,
00:18:22but it is the shops and businesses that attract
00:18:25attention. Some are 250
00:18:28years old, like this one, in one of the most traditional
00:18:31confectioneries in the city, sweets that look like
00:18:35jewels.
00:18:38Anywhere in the world, ports provide economic conditions and are
00:18:42capable of changing a region. Today, Italy still breathes this
00:18:45proximity to the sea, but now with cruise ships and
00:18:49tourism. Logically, Genoa has changed. Today it is a city
00:18:53of gastronomy and reveals the modern way of life of
00:18:57Italians. Both here in Italy and in
00:19:01Brazil, the characteristic of
00:19:04friendliness and the cordial way of giving
00:19:07welcomes is the case of the owner of this
00:19:10butcher shop.
00:19:13This test is very cool and
00:19:15old.
00:19:20Mateu turns everything dark and puts one of the eggs for sale in
00:19:24the beam of light, he guarantees that this is the only
00:19:28test to know if the egg
00:19:31is. It's easy, look
00:19:34how much less.
00:19:41With this, our customers can have a very fresh product,
00:19:45ideal for making a good pasta or Tiramisu, for
00:19:48example.
00:19:50The business is 113 years old. Mateu's parents
00:19:54are part of the fourth generation of
00:19:57merchants and are still
00:19:59active.
00:20:03At this address we have been since 1967.
00:20:23What we do here is the same as what we would do in our own home.
00:20:26That's how it is here, and that's why I'm very
00:20:29happy.
00:20:40Documents kept under lock and key, preserved
00:20:44with great care. If
00:20:46we put all the papers together, the...
00:21:061871 until
00:21:081945
00:21:11if a person emigrated and then married in
00:21:13Brazil.
00:21:21In this room are the histories of many descendants of
00:21:24Italians. These are documents that help foreigners
00:21:28prove that their family members lived in Italy.
00:21:32Cásia came looking for these records, and never
00:21:36left. Today, the Brazilian woman works and lives in
00:21:39the same city as her maternal
00:21:41great-grandfather.
00:21:44They never had the opportunity to see their family again, to see
00:21:48their parents, to see anyone, they left everyone. They had no conditions to
00:21:52return here and be able to do that, I think it's a
00:21:55way of honoring, right, the suffering they
00:21:59went through, even to adapt, right, in another country
00:22:02and without anyone from their
00:22:05family.
00:22:11In this other city, the search for immigrant
00:22:14records, according to local authorities, has increased in the last
00:22:1810 years. Per week, there are at least 30 requests for
00:22:22checking birth and marriage
00:22:24certificates. Today in the country there is a type of tourism
00:22:28focused on these people, descendants with a sentimental
00:22:31heritage, with the language and culture of
00:22:33Italy. This woman from Santa Catarina came looking
00:22:37for her roots and chose to live in Italy. Gláusia
00:22:41remembers the feeling of walking through the same places where
00:22:44her great-grandfather passed. It's
00:22:47emotional, you know? The first time I was in the
00:22:51city where my great-grandfather
00:22:53was born,
00:22:56uh, I got goosebumps, you know, a feeling of
00:23:00wow, it was from here, it was
00:23:03from here that he left, it's here that he lived, right,
00:23:06to be able to walk in the city where he grew up
00:23:10and look at the houses, even if they are no
00:23:13longer the
00:23:15same
00:23:19way they were at the time, just like...
00:23:50The main crop cultivated is this: special
00:23:54grapes for wines. The climate of the
00:23:57region and the type of soil help.
00:24:00In these underground corridors, bottles and barrels
00:24:03rest, while the fermentation of red wines
00:24:06takes place.
00:24:09We are exporting to more than 130 countries, and this also
00:24:13generates local development with new jobs, hotels,
00:24:16restaurants, and other structures.
00:24:21Besides wine, another passion of Italians is
00:24:24this. Brazil is even
00:24:27greater than
00:24:29this relationship between the two countries. The
00:24:33espresso, made like this with this machine, is an Italian
00:24:37invention. The consumption of
00:24:41almost 6 kg per person annually, very
00:24:44similar to the consumption in
00:24:46Brazil.
00:24:56The passion for coffee is
00:24:57so great
00:25:00that a dessert that uses coffee in the recipe, we are in the
00:25:03region famous for having invented
00:25:07Tiramisu. Today we were invited to enter
00:25:11the home of a typically Italian family that
00:25:14makes tiramisu, let's go, very
00:25:18well? Ciao, welcome.
00:25:22Morena is a housewife
00:25:25passionate about sweets. Her recipe book has more
00:25:28than 200
00:25:29pages.
00:25:34With great skill, she separates the yolk
00:25:37from the white. She mixes six spoonfuls of sugar and the
00:25:40yolks. The egg whites are beaten until they become stiff
00:25:44peaks. Then comes coffee, mascarpone,
00:25:49cream. All in layers, delicious,
00:25:52very creamy, secrets of a country,
00:25:56not so secret
00:25:57after all,
00:26:01Record News brings us the latest information on the Banco
00:26:05Master case after the lifting of secrecy: the index that measures the
00:26:08country's official inflation registers a drop in August, there is analysis.
00:26:12Houthi terrorists try to control access to one of the most important
00:26:15maritime routes in the world. Connection is just beginning. Stay
00:26:19with me.
00:26:23New information was released after STF Minister André
00:26:26Mendonça granted the court president's request and removed
00:26:30the secrecy of investigations and processes related to the Banco
00:26:33Master case. Who has more information
00:26:37reporter Lívia Vega. Hi Lívia, good afternoon to
00:26:40you.
00:26:46Hi Kelly, good afternoon to you too, and to everyone who's with us. This
00:26:50lifting of secrecy was requested by the STF president, Minister
00:26:53Edson Faquin, last night and partially accepted by the
00:26:57rapporteur of the inquiry, Minister André Mendonça. But this
00:27:00morning, Minister Alexandre de Moraes sent
00:27:04a request to the STF presidency
00:27:07for the removal of any and all secrecy from the
00:27:11documents, and he says that the
00:27:14rapporteur, Minister André Mendonça, made a
00:27:17selective choice in removing this
00:27:20secrecy. Investigations related, for example, to the movie
00:27:24Dark Horse remain under secrecy. The
00:27:27movie has not yet been released and tells the story of former president
00:27:31Jair Bolsonaro. Presidential candidate Flávio
00:27:34Bolsonaro is being investigated by the Federal Police for alleged
00:27:38practice of crimes related to the
00:27:40financing of the film. In July of this year, Minister
00:27:44André Mendonça authorized the Federal Police
00:27:48to investigate Flávio Bolsonaro for money laundering,
00:27:51corruption and currency evasion involving
00:27:55the film Dark Horse. Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master,
00:27:59helped finance the film and the negotiations
00:28:02were conversations between Vorcaro and Flávio Bolsonaro. The documents
00:28:06also show that Daniel Vorcaro knew about operation compliance
00:28:10zero with a few days' notice, and the federal police raised the
00:28:13theory that he was planning to flee the country. The
00:28:17president of the STF, Minister Edson Faquim, scheduled an
00:28:20extraordinary plenary session of the Court for next
00:28:24Tuesday at 10 AM. This session will
00:28:27address petition 16/662
00:28:31in which Minister André Mendonça made public suspicious
00:28:34conversations between Minister Alexandre de Moraes and
00:28:38banker Daniel Vorcaro and suggested a possible opening of
00:28:41an investigation to ascertain the conduct of Alexandre de
00:28:45Moraes. On this same day, September 15th,
00:28:48the Federal Police scheduled the testimony of banker
00:28:52Daniel Vorcaro, who is arrested here in Brasília. Kelly,
00:28:56it's with you. Thank you, Lívia, any news, just call. Good work
00:29:00to you in Brasília. The PCA, the index that measures the
00:29:04country's official inflation, fell in August, the decrease was
00:29:070.32%, when compared to the month of
00:29:11July, and this is the largest monthly
00:29:14deflation recorded by the index, since when? Since
00:29:18August 2022. The data
00:29:21was released today by IBGE. Four groups
00:29:24registered a drop in prices, housing, transport,
00:29:28food and drinks. The drop in food
00:29:31prices was... was driven, in fact, by products consumed
00:29:35at home.
00:29:38carrots, eggs and even coffee became cheaper, for
00:29:42example. To analyze this scenario of the Brazilian economy, we connect
00:29:45with economist and advisor to Corecon São Paulo and FGV professor,
00:29:48Carla Beni. Professor, good afternoon, always
00:29:52welcome. Good afternoon Kelly, good afternoon everyone from
00:29:55the connection, always a pleasure to be here with you. Our pleasure to welcome you
00:29:59too, Professor. Now what led to this result?
00:30:02Well, this result is a very good result,
00:30:06right, in the sense that you are decreasing the
00:30:10inflationary process, we also had a drop in
00:30:13the issue of energy, domestic energy is also a very
00:30:17important point, Kelly, because sometimes when you activate the red flag or
00:30:21orange flag, our electricity bill goes up a lot, so this has a
00:30:24big impact there on the IPCA,
00:30:28so when we look at the data now, we are seeing
00:30:32a deceleration of prices,
00:30:34which is what we call disinflation,
00:30:38it's a bit of a strange name, but that's exactly what you said when the
00:30:41IPCA is falling, another important thing is
00:30:45that all the concern about El Niño has not yet
00:30:49caused any major change in this
00:30:52segment, so it's important because we continue to keep prices
00:30:56down on several food items as you said, right, now was this result
00:30:59expected when we
00:31:03look at the Brazilian economy in general, Professor?