Afghanistan: RTA

20260825 07:30 UTC · 00:30:59 · 414 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

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00:01:12may God protect him, new appointments and changes have been made in a number of
00:01:16emirate departments. According to this decree, Mullah Rahmat
00:01:19ullah Najib, former administrative deputy of the Ministry of Interior, has been appointed as
00:01:23the governor of Badakhshan. Mullah Ahmad Shah Din Dost, former
00:01:27governor of Sar province, as the security commander.
00:01:33Road maintenance in the Ministry of Public Works
00:01:36as Deputy Director of the Ministry of Interior Affairs, Mawlawi Mohammad
00:01:39Ismail Ghaznavi, former governor of Badakhshan, as
00:01:43Deputy for Road Maintenance in the Ministry of Public Works, Mullah
00:01:46Bakhtiar Maaz, former governor of Laghman, as the governor
00:01:50of Sar-e-Pol. Mawlawi Abdul Basir Mazhari, former
00:01:53security commander of Badakhshan province, has been appointed as the head of public works for
00:01:57Kandahar province. Mawlawi Abdul Salam Hanafi, Administrative Deputy
00:02:09of the Presidential Palace, continued
00:02:12his provincial travels leading a delegation to Kapisa
00:02:16and Parwan provinces, closely examining the situation of
00:02:19public prisons in these provinces. During this meeting, Mawlawi Abdul Salam Hanafi
00:02:22reviewed the situation of prisoners and existing
00:02:26problems in these prisons, emphasizing the improvement of
00:02:32health services and providing better education and vocational
00:02:35training for prisoners. Moreover, based on the compassion of
00:02:39His Excellency the Commander of the Faithful, may God protect him, and on the occasion of August 24th,
00:02:43the day of the country's victory, 59 prisoners
00:02:45from this prison have also been released.
00:02:48Mawlawi Najibullah Hayat Haqqani,
00:02:55Minister of Urban Development and Housing, met
00:02:58with Oybek Usmanov, Ambassador of Uzbekistan to Afghanistan. During this meeting,
00:03:02the Uzbek Ambassador stated that his country is ready to
00:03:05invest in various sectors, especially in the construction of residential homes and townships
00:03:09in Afghanistan. He also presented a cooperation plan
00:03:13between two Uzbek educational centers with the aim of exchanging
00:03:16engineering experiences and enhancing the professional capacity of the Ministry
00:03:19of Urban Development and Housing employees.
00:03:23Furthermore, Mawlawi Najibullah Hayat Haqqani assured that this ministry,
00:03:26within the framework of relevant laws and procedures,
00:03:30will provide the necessary conditions for investment.
00:03:33Sheikh Neda Mohammad Nadeem, Minister of Higher
00:03:38Education, met with Mirdefal Qashouti, Ambassador
00:03:42of Qatar in Kabul, and the two sides discussed the expansion of academic
00:03:46and educational cooperation between Afghanistan and Qatar. Hafiz
00:03:49Zia Hashemi, spokesperson for the ministry, said that during this meeting, the Qatari Ambassador
00:03:53assured that his country would cooperate in sending Qatari professors to Afghanistan
00:03:57and equipping the cancer diagnosis and treatment center
00:04:01at Kabul Medical University. Emphasis
00:04:03on expanding academic and educational cooperation
00:04:07between Kabul and Doha. Sheikh Neda Mohammad Nadeem,
00:04:11Minister of Higher Education, met with the Ambassador of Qatar in Kabul. The two
00:04:15sides discussed expanding academic and educational cooperation.
00:04:18Hafizullah Hashemi, spokesperson for the ministry, says that in this
00:04:22meeting, Sheikh Neda Mohammad Nadeem, considering
00:04:25the religious and cultural commonalities between the two countries, appreciated
00:04:29Qatar's positive stance towards Afghanistan.
00:04:32According to Mr. Hashemi, the Minister of Higher Education emphasized
00:04:35that the Islamic Emirate is committed to expanding modern sciences
00:04:39alongside religious sciences in the country.
00:04:43The respected Minister of Higher Education of Afghanistan presented detailed information about the educational system of Afghanistan
00:04:46and said that the Ministry of Higher Education of Afghanistan and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
00:04:50as a whole are committed to modern education
00:04:54and the advancement of sciences, taking into account Islamic Sharia and the culture of the people of this country. Later,
00:04:57the Ambassador of Qatar in Kabul, in his speech,
00:05:01referring to the religious and cultural
00:05:04commonalities between the two countries, said that he is happy with the progress of Afghanistan
00:05:08and the strengthening of higher education in this country.
00:05:10The spokesperson of the Ministry of Higher Education
00:05:14said that the Qatari ambassador, in this meeting, assured that his country would provide
00:05:17comprehensive cooperation for strengthening academic cooperation
00:05:21and equipping the cancer diagnosis and treatment center
00:05:24at Kabul Medical University. The dispatch of Qatari professors will provide
00:05:28an opportunity for the transfer of knowledge, educational experiences, and
00:05:31new teaching methods, and can
00:05:34help improve the scientific capacity of Afghan professors and students.
00:05:38Also, the equipping of the diagnosis
00:05:41and treatment center at Kabul Medical University can contribute
00:05:45to strengthening specialized training, medical research, and
00:05:49the integration of education and medical services.
00:05:52Meanwhile, some academic experts consider Qatar's cooperation
00:05:56in enhancing the capacity of professors and equipping
00:05:59cancer hospitals in the country to be effective. Qatar
00:06:03has a history of educational and health support for Afghanistan,
00:06:07including projects related to primary education, health
00:06:10assistance, and scholarships for Afghan students
00:06:14abroad. This history shows
00:06:18that the promises made can be translated into practical actions.
00:06:37This is while relations between Kabul and Qatar have expanded
00:06:41more than ever since the return of the Islamic Emirate to power, and Qatar has
00:06:45hosted officials of the Islamic Emirate many times in recent years.
00:06:48Mullah Abdul Latif Mansour, Minister of
00:06:51Rural Rehabilitation and Development, met
00:06:54with Mawlawi Rahimullah Mahmood, Deputy Governor of Helmand, and his accompanying delegation.
00:06:58In this meeting, the Deputy Governor of Helmand provided information about development
00:07:01projects in the province and also shared the problems of the local
00:07:05residents with the leadership of this ministry. On the other hand,
00:07:08the Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development referred
00:07:12to the Islamic Emirate's attention to all provinces of the country,
00:07:16especially remote deprived areas, and pointed out that, given the available
00:07:20resources, more development projects will be implemented
00:07:23in Helmand province.
00:07:24Iran emphasizes
00:07:31that strengthening trade with Afghanistan requires bilateral efforts and wants
00:07:34to further strengthen its economic relations with Afghanistan.
00:07:38At the same time, the Islamic Emirate assures
00:07:41that, like other countries of the world, it will also expand
00:07:45its trade relations with Iran based on mutual respect and
00:07:48positive interaction more than ever. After
00:07:50Afghanistan announced a complete halt to trade
00:07:54relations with Pakistan, trade interactions between
00:07:57regional countries and Afghanistan increased, and alternative
00:08:01routes for trade have also been found. Esmaeil
00:08:04Baghaei, spokesperson for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, recently
00:08:08said that strengthening trade exchanges between Iran and
00:08:11Afghanistan is necessary.
00:08:21Very good measures were taken.
00:08:24There were good visits at the ministerial
00:08:27level, and I am very
00:08:31optimistic that this
00:08:34process will lead to an increase
00:08:37in economic exchanges between the two countries.
00:08:41Meanwhile, the Ministry considers easy access to trade
00:08:45ports to be beneficial for expanding economic relations
00:08:48with Iran and accessing alternative markets, and says that efforts
00:08:52to further strengthen economic relations with Iran, alongside
00:08:56other countries in the world, have increased. Economic relations
00:08:59between Afghanistan and Iran are developing
00:09:03and expanding. The Islamic Emirate
00:09:05of Afghanistan considers these relations beneficial for both
00:09:09countries. We want Iran to invest
00:09:12in various sectors in Afghanistan,
00:09:16in agriculture, transportation,
00:09:19energy,
00:09:22and also to expand trade and transit cooperation between these
00:09:26two countries. Iran has extensive interactions in trade
00:09:29with Afghanistan, with the annual trade volume between the two
00:09:33countries reaching 3 billion dollars, and efforts to increase
00:09:37this figure are ongoing. In the current situation, if it is done with
00:09:40understanding and considering the interests of both
00:09:43countries, it can play an important role
00:09:47in economic exchanges in the commercial sector,
00:09:50in the transport sector and other sectors where opportunities
00:09:54are available in Afghanistan and Iran. This can help improve
00:09:58this situation. Since Iran has access
00:10:01to the port of Chabahar, and we also need to connect to
00:10:05free ports and export our goods to the world
00:10:09and import our necessary goods,
00:10:28was held. It recommended to the relevant institutions to prepare
00:10:32a joint plan within one month for expanding cooperation
00:10:35between Tehran and Kabul. It also said that Iran, based
00:10:39on shared cultural and historical values,
00:10:42has hosted Afghan migrants for several decades.
00:10:46We will discuss this topic further.
00:10:48For further discussion, Zabihullah Islami,
00:10:52an economic expert, is our guest on
00:11:11important question. Afghanistan and Iran are
00:11:14Commonwealth countries that both
00:11:17have common interests with each other,
00:11:21and a report from the World Bank says that Iran is
00:11:25an import source for Afghanistan, and that's why
00:11:28all food, oil, and
00:11:32energy products that come from
00:11:36Iran to the Afghan market have a very special
00:11:39importance. Why? Because if we have
00:11:43good relations with Iran, it means that we can
00:11:47easily meet the needs of our domestic market,
00:11:50and the second thing is that those
00:11:53goods that Afghanistan
00:12:56that in our economy, prediction or forecasting, if I may say,
00:12:59these relations have created some risks
00:13:03for both the Afghan economy and the Iranian
00:13:06economy. For the Iranian economy, the value of its currency is decreasing
00:13:10day by day, meaning inflation or prices are rising.
00:13:13Oil and gas trade has faced problems. There are
00:13:17new investment barriers, and there are pressures
00:13:21in terms of progress and development. And
00:13:24its effects on Afghanistan are that prices are also rising
00:13:27day by day in Afghanistan. If you understand, oil
00:13:31and gas prices are expanding day by
00:13:34day. The energy market,
00:13:37oil prices in Afghanistan are rising day by day.
00:13:41Afghanistan's trade with Iran is at risk,
00:13:44and that's why it has been affected
00:13:47by migration. That's why it has had these
00:13:51effects, because there are barriers there. Migration comes,
00:13:55and it affects Afghanistan's economy. That's why we
00:13:58say that there are some factors
00:14:02in the economy that are not under the control of any
00:14:05country, such as the banking issue,
00:14:09the
00:14:11trade
00:14:13issue, and in the context
00:14:17of Afghanistan, which borders Pakistan,
00:14:20we can predict that if these barriers expand
00:14:24further, it is not under the control
00:14:28of the Afghan government, nor under the control of the Iranian
00:14:31government. That's why we can face
00:14:34many economic problems as a result. However,
00:14:38the solutions are that, praise be to God, the Islamic
00:14:41Emirate has found alternative routes and has good relations
00:14:44with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
00:14:47Central Asia, and South Asia.
00:14:51It should expand these relations so that if there are risks
00:14:55on this side, if many barriers are created,
00:14:58and trade between Iran and Afghanistan
00:15:02completely stops, we should have very good
00:15:06alternative routes to protect
00:15:09the Afghan economy
00:15:12from risks. Mr. Islami,
00:15:16Iranian officials said that they are satisfied with trade
00:15:19with Afghanistan and that it should expand further.
00:15:22Trade between Iran and Afghanistan and... This requires effort.
00:15:26In your opinion, what efforts should be made to expand Afghanistan's trade
00:15:30with Iran and strengthen these trade relations
00:15:34further and expand this trade, while Afghanistan's trade
00:15:38relations with Central Asian countries are also simultaneous,
00:15:41and after the trade route with Pakistan
00:15:44was stopped, Central Asian markets are available
00:15:48to Afghanistan, and also Central Asian
00:15:50goods are imported into Afghanistan, and also Chabahar
00:15:54Port. Cases of price increases in
00:15:57Afghan markets were due to events that occurred in Iran.
00:16:01But if you can tell us what needs exist, what
00:16:04efforts should be made to strengthen
00:16:07Afghanistan's trade relations with Iran and increase
00:16:11trade beyond the current level.
00:16:14Look, it's a very good question. We
00:16:18said that these barriers that have been
00:16:21created are not under our control. We have
00:16:24some factors that
00:16:27are called external factors.
00:16:30They are not under the internal control
00:16:34of a country. Neither Iran can remove these barriers, nor can
00:16:38Afghanistan remove these barriers. So only
00:16:41Afghanistan can make the most of the alternative
00:16:45routes it has created until
00:16:49we have relations with
00:16:52Iran. We should continue trade relations,
00:16:55and if there are predictable risks,
00:16:59if these risks increase, if barriers increase,
00:17:03risks will increase. We are then forced
00:17:06to maintain trade relations with Iran. We
00:17:10are forced to go for alternative routes. That's
00:17:14why in the
00:17:16economy of the Islamic Emirate, it is
00:17:20good that to avert those risks,
00:17:23it has established good relations with other countries
00:17:27and found alternative routes. God willing, we will
00:17:31not face real risks, and Afghanistan's economy
00:17:34will expand day by day. But the problem is that
00:17:53Afghanistan is suitable and how much market Iran has
00:17:57for Afghanistan, and also what Afghanistan should do
00:18:00to produce more goods for Iran and export
00:18:03its goods to Iran. Look,
00:18:07we know that Afghanistan is one thing, and Iran is
00:18:11an energy, oil, and
00:18:15similar country, and the second thing is that it is
00:18:18a food country. This benefits
00:18:21Afghanistan and the Afghan market, and the second thing is that from
00:18:25the disagreements between the US and other things that
00:18:28came up, it is now understood that the world
00:18:31has come to this conclusion
00:18:35that Iran is a technological country. We
00:18:39can use Iran in expanding our mining
00:18:42operations. We can use their technology because
00:18:46they have good technology for extraction.
00:18:50The second thing is that we can use
00:18:53them to expand human resource expertise.
00:18:57And the second thing is that in processing
00:18:59our mineral resources, we can
00:19:03learn how they can extract these resources.
00:19:07In this way, Afghanistan
00:19:10needs oil, gas, and
00:19:14these things because without energy, neither
00:19:18industry nor economy advances,
00:19:22nor do human lives. That's why
00:19:25both have a very suitable
00:19:28environment, because we have very extensive
00:19:31cultural relations, and if
00:19:34culturally, in economics, it says that if culture...
00:19:45that both countries produce is very equal to the market demand
00:19:49for both countries. The food products
00:19:52that Iran produces, the raw materials that
00:19:56Iran produces, Afghanistan needs, and Afghanistan uses them.
00:19:59The minerals that
00:20:02dry fruits, for example, we have agricultural
00:20:06products that Iran needs.
00:20:09And if these relations expand further,
00:20:13they can play a very positive and important
00:20:17role in the economic development of both countries.
00:20:21Very good, Mr. Islami. Let's talk about
00:20:23dependence and reducing dependencies. After the cessation
00:20:27of the trade route with Pakistan, there were concerns
00:20:31that Afghanistan might be heavily dependent on Pakistan. But
00:20:35after trade relations are established with Central
00:20:38Asian countries and increase with Iran,
00:20:42Chabahar Port replaces Karachi Port.
00:20:45How much does using Chabahar
00:20:48Port reduce Afghanistan's dependence
00:20:52on Pakistan, and how much has it become
00:20:55an alternative to Pakistan?
00:20:59Look, Chabahar
00:21:03transit route is important because Afghanistan is a landlocked
00:21:07country. There was a water route through Karachi
00:21:10Port. Now, Chabahar is a good alternative
00:21:13route, and the second thing is that
00:21:17it reduces the
00:21:50we used to transfer from India and other countries to
00:21:53Afghanistan. There, there were interruptions, problems arose,
00:21:56and prices in Afghanistan skyrocketed. Now, through Chabahar,
00:22:00we can easily transport goods. It reduced
00:22:04time, reduced costs,
00:22:08and easily. And the second thing is that
00:22:11unemployment significantly decreased
00:22:15because here, we
00:22:18need human
00:22:20resources. So, Afghan human resources were heavily
00:22:24employed here, and unemployment somewhat decreased. Well,
00:22:27it didn't decrease significantly, but it decreased
00:22:30to an extent that, for example, we were suffering
00:22:34from it. Very good, Mr. Islami. As a final question, if you could
00:22:38predict the economic outlook of the two countries,
00:22:41if you could say that with these cooperations that have
00:22:45taken place and cooperation continues, what is the economic
00:22:48outlook of the two countries
00:22:50in the near future and in the long term? How do you
00:22:53see it? If these
00:22:55obstacles
00:22:58are removed, we have a very good outlook.
00:23:02That means the Chabahar transit route
00:23:04will expand greatly, exports will increase day by day,
00:23:08joint investment between Iran
00:23:12and Afghanistan will expand, energy and
00:23:15electricity will be exchanged
00:23:19very well, and
00:23:22many job opportunities will be created. This is
00:23:26the outlook, provided that these obstacles are removed
00:23:30and no new obstacles are created between Afghanistan
00:23:33and Iran. Zabihullah Islami, economic
00:23:37expert, thank you very much.
00:23:39And also, dear viewers,
00:23:46Disaster Preparedness and Response Authority, signed a cooperation
00:23:50agreement worth over 200,000 US
00:23:53dollars with the head of the Green Afghanistan Agriculture and Livestock
00:23:57Organization. Based on this agreement, over the course of one
00:24:01year, more than 5,000 families in all districts
00:24:04of Logar province, and Logar and Maidan
00:24:08Wardak provinces, will receive food and cash assistance.
00:24:12The Special Court
00:24:19for Addressing Cases of Usurped State Lands
00:24:23in the Northern Zone, after reviewing documents and
00:24:26evidence, has confirmed 670 plots of
00:24:30land under the Khawadi Project in Balkh province
00:24:33as state property. The Ministry of Justice says that this land is located
00:24:37in the ninth district of Mazar-e-Sharif.
00:24:52Shahroolah Kabul says that the plan for the construction of an underground
00:24:56road and a traffic circle at the Company Three-Way
00:25:00intersection in the fifth district
00:25:03has been finalized. This center
00:25:06added that these projects are being implemented
00:25:10with the aim of reducing traffic congestion and increasing
00:25:13the capacity of the transportation network, and practical
00:25:17work will begin after the design is completed. A private Afghan transport and
00:25:24transit company has resumed
00:25:28the transfer of Afghan export goods to Turkey via Iran
00:25:31using Afghan trailers. Also, officials of this company
00:25:35say that they are ready to transfer commercial goods from Turkey
00:25:38and other countries to Afghanistan via Iran, and this process
00:25:42has already begun. On the other hand, economic experts consider
00:25:46this process an important step in imports.
00:25:51An important step in the transfer and transit of Afghan export
00:25:55goods through Iran. The private Afghan Tier company
00:25:59has started transferring Afghan export goods to Turkey
00:26:02using Afghan trailers through Iran. Officials of this
00:26:06company say that this route provides an important opportunity for
00:26:10the development of trade, transit, and economic cooperation and
00:26:14will also be effective in imports. This company has
00:26:17loaded a number of Afghan vehicles with Afghan export
00:26:20goods from Kabul to Herat destined for Turkey, and
00:26:24currently, three vehicles have arrived in Turkey.
00:26:28For Afghan transit,
00:26:31many efforts are being made to continue it,
00:26:34and the routes that have reached
00:26:38Turkey have destinations in Turkey, India,
00:26:41and Arab countries.
00:26:45According to economic experts, the activation
00:26:47of this land route can create a valuable opportunity for
00:26:51the development of transit, trade, and economic cooperation
00:26:55between Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, and also
00:26:59be beneficial in the growth of imports.
00:27:02Iran can play a connecting role
00:27:05here, meaning it can connect our domestic markets with Turkey,
00:27:09and Turkey with us. That means the agricultural
00:27:13products we have in Afghanistan can be transferred to Iran through
00:27:17this route, and from Iran to Turkey, and even from
00:27:20Turkey, we can export to European countries as
00:27:24well. In Afghanistan, there is a great
00:27:27gap in exports and imports, meaning 11 billion of
00:27:31Afghanistan's
00:28:02says that the project to install new scanners
00:28:05at Islam Qala port in Herat, with a budget
00:28:09of nearly 10 million dollars, is ongoing. This center added
00:28:12that this project is being implemented to strengthen the inspection
00:28:16and control of transit goods and increase the technical
00:28:19capacities of Islam Qala border.
00:28:20A meeting of the
00:28:26Committee for Attracting and Distributing Aid
00:28:29for Migrants in Parwan Province was held. In this
00:28:33meeting, the participants called for permanent employment
00:28:37of migrants in production companies in this province.
00:28:40According to Decree No. 16 of
00:28:43the Leader of the Islamic Emirate, a meeting was held in
00:28:47Parwan province to attract and distribute aid for migrants
00:28:51and returnees. Sheikh Aziz Rahman
00:28:54Mansour, Governor of Parwan, said that the leadership of the system,
00:28:57understanding the problems of migrants, is trying to address
00:29:01and solve their problems.
00:30:02and industrial to create permanent jobs for them.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.