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00:00:00an interactive program has been developed for children
00:00:03to vote with their parents. Children can choose representatives of the forest
00:00:06council, animated characters offer their election program, there are game
00:00:10ballots and leaflets. Thus, future
00:00:13citizens, who will have to face elections in the future, get acquainted with
00:00:17the electoral system, understand their responsibility as well.
00:00:20But I will remind you that today is the third day of voting, polling stations will be
00:00:23open until 8 PM. You can check which polling station you are assigned to
00:00:27on the State Services website, and we will follow
00:00:30how events unfold in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad
00:00:33region. Dmitry, Oksenia, thank you, our
00:00:37correspondent Ksenia Yakubina reported on the elections in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.
00:01:30Let's return to the topic of migration control, what measures to restore
00:01:33order in this area were adopted by the deputies of the eighth convocation, a report by
00:01:37Alexander
00:01:38Shavirin.
00:01:47A number of decisions concerned the financial side of foreigners' stay in
00:01:50Russia. The State Duma introduced an obligation for labor migrants to
00:01:53support themselves and their family members residing in Russia at
00:01:57the level established in a specific region. And...
00:03:01control over the income of foreign citizens has increased from
00:03:04the tax authorities and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It is unacceptable
00:03:07when crowds of migrants with
00:03:10unclear intentions come to our country,
00:03:14bring for some reason their numerous
00:03:18families, which occupy our
00:03:21medical, social, and other institutions, children
00:03:24cause unrest in schools, don't want to
00:03:28live by our norms and laws? Leave Russia, and
00:03:32children of migrants upon reaching 18 years of age are now
00:03:35required by law to leave Russia or legalize their status
00:03:38independently. If he himself did not become a working person,
00:03:41who will support himself here as a migrant,
00:03:45specifically as a labor migrant, then he must
00:03:47leave. Deputies essentially established a direct link
00:03:51between the period of stay of a labor migrant in Russia and the period of his
00:03:54employment. You need labor,
00:03:58only a refrigerator mechanic.
00:04:01compiled a list, brought, hired
00:04:04for work, receives a full salary, works as
00:04:07a full-fledged citizen, no jostling,
00:04:11no extortion, finish the contract, thank you, a ticket home.
00:04:15The State Duma also significantly increased a number of tax duties
00:04:18for migrants, the mandatory payment for obtaining Russian citizenship
00:04:22increased 12 times to 50,000 rubles.
00:04:26The duty for a temporary residence permit increased eightfold and...
00:05:00collected duties, including affect
00:05:04the level of those arriving,
00:05:08who want to obtain a work permit or a residence
00:05:11permit.
00:06:12who can use this mechanism, was established by the Ministry of Labor of Russia, but
00:06:16now, by decision of the deputies, these powers have been transferred to the internal
00:06:19affairs bodies. Not everyone can obtain a temporary residence permit, a residence
00:06:23permit, or Russian citizenship. Deputies
00:06:27excluded such a possibility for migrants who have
00:06:30an outstanding or unexpunged criminal record for any
00:06:32crime, regardless of the severity and whether it was committed
00:06:36in Russia or beyond its borders? In the eighth convocation,
00:06:39the State Duma also expanded the list of grounds for
00:06:43depriving a migrant of acquired Russian citizenship, there are now more than
00:06:46eighty of them. Deprivation of citizenship is provided for public
00:06:49calls for terrorist activities and activities aimed against
00:06:53state security, for justifying or promoting terrorism,
00:06:57aiding the enemy, assisting in the execution of decisions of international
00:07:01organizations against Russia's security and a number of other
00:07:04illegal acts, for crimes of a sexual
00:07:07nature, for promoting and
00:07:10advertising Nazi symbols.
00:07:43the obligation to protect it, to be
00:07:46worthy of Russian citizenship. Since
00:07:502023, for these reasons alone, more than
00:07:54400 people have been stripped of citizenship, the State Duma chairman reported. In total,
00:07:57more than 400
00:08:00foreigners surrendered Russian passports, over 3,000 as a result of court sentences for
00:08:04criminal offenses, about 300 as a result of establishing
00:08:07the fact of committing actions that pose a threat to the country's security. At
00:08:11the same time, 40% of decisions fall precisely on the last
00:08:14year. Deputy Speaker of the State Duma, head of the relevant parliamentary
00:08:18commission Irina Yarovaya noted: initiatives aimed at
00:08:21improving migration policy are showing
00:08:24results. This, according to her, is the result of a general consolidated
00:08:27effort. Registry of controlled persons, all
00:08:31procedures related to expulsion, to
00:08:33control over the legality of stay, compliance with
00:08:36information exchange laws, transferring
00:08:39information exchange to electronic form. The impossibility of
00:08:43forging documents, generally cleaning up the entire
00:08:47market, which, unfortunately, was very shadowy, and
00:08:50those gray incomes that intermediaries received,
00:08:54all this has been stopped thanks to the decisions that we
00:08:58collectively made. In total, since 2024,
00:09:02the State Duma has adopted 32 federal laws aimed at
00:09:05improving migration policy, 21 of which
00:09:09were initiated by deputies, an effective legal framework has been created...
00:09:42analogous period. Biometric identification of migrants has been introduced. In June, the digital
00:09:45profile service for foreign citizens was launched, which reflects data on
00:09:49those who arrive in Russia, a decision that was also proposed
00:09:52by deputies. This whole idea, which
00:09:56metaphorically, yes, was called migrant ID,
00:09:59became known in documents as the digital profile
00:10:02of a migrant. The idea was that we would have a transparent portfolio,
00:10:06what kind of person arrived,
00:10:08his biometrics, what he does, whether he pays or does not pay
00:10:12taxes in Russia, a huge amount of work has been done. The effectiveness of the measures is
00:10:16confirmed by law enforcement agencies. In the last year alone, the number of foreigners in
00:10:20Russia has decreased by approximately 700,000 people. During
00:10:23biometric data collection at the state border, since
00:10:272024, data has been obtained from 10.5 million
00:10:30foreigners, among whom more than 56,000
00:10:34violators were identified. The register of controlled persons includes
00:10:37more than 800,000 migrants. Since
00:10:40the register began functioning, more than one and a half million foreigners who lost their grounds
00:10:43for staying in Russia have left. At the same time, last year the number of notifications about the conclusion
00:10:47of an employment or civil law contract with labor migrants significantly increased, which
00:10:50is evidence.
00:10:54свидетельство.
00:11:57that it is quite effective, deputies pay special attention to law enforcement, the parliamentary commission will continue to monitor
00:12:01the implementation of migration legislation, at the instruction of
00:12:04Vyacheslav Volodin, the State Duma conducts this work on a permanent basis
00:12:08with all regions of the country. Alexander Shavirin,
00:12:11Anna Melikyan, Dmitry Mikheev, Andrey Tarasov, Alexander Shulgin, Sergey Gordeev, Sergey
00:12:15Vergunov, Marina Morozova, Duma
00:12:25And again to the laws that deputies adopted over the past 5
00:12:28years, support for SVO participants and their families, measures against
00:12:32cyber fraud, and also education and
00:12:35healthcare. For legislative changes in these areas,
00:12:38an overview by Alexander
00:12:39Laktionov.
00:12:49Support for SVO participants and their families is one of the main tasks that the deputies of
00:12:52the eighth convocation worked on. A unified
00:12:55system for all soldiers, military personnel, mobilized,
00:12:59volunteers. A total of 183 laws were adopted. The status
00:13:02of a combat veteran was also extended to defenders of
00:13:05border territories, to employees of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations' fire service, the Investigative Committee,
00:13:08and medical
00:13:11personnel. Credit holidays. SVO participants
00:13:14and their family members received the right to suspend loan payments
00:13:18for the entire period of service and six months after it. Additional
00:13:22extension is possible if the SVO participant is in
00:13:25hospital for treatment. The loan must be arranged before the start of participation in
00:13:29the special military operation.
00:13:32SVO participants and their children can enter universities for state-funded places within
00:13:35a separate quota. Those who are already studying on a paid basis can,
00:13:39in a priority order, switch to free education. In addition,
00:13:42they are admitted to colleges and technical schools in a priority
00:13:46order. Also, military personnel can receive a second
00:13:49secondary vocational education for free.
00:13:52Family members of military personnel deployed to the zone, outside
00:13:56Russia, can continue to use official housing at their previous place
00:13:59of service. If it is rented, families will retain compensation for
00:14:03rent. SVO participants with a disabled child received
00:14:06priority right to housing provision.
00:14:10SVO participants and their family members are exempt from paying property tax
00:14:13for individuals. This benefit is provided for
00:14:17one object of each type. They were also exempt from paying duty
00:14:21when applying to court to establish legally significant
00:14:24facts. The state duty for family members of
00:14:27military personnel when inheriting real
00:14:29estate was abolished.
00:14:32Military personnel participating in the SVO received a preferential right to
00:14:35retain their job when the number or staff
00:14:39of employees is reduced. For the duration of participation in the special operation, the employment contract is temporarily
00:14:42suspended, in case of temporary incapacity for work,
00:14:46the suspension of the contract is extended. Spouses of
00:14:49SVO participants with a child under 18 years old are given preference
00:14:52for remaining at work during layoffs. Parents, spouses,
00:14:56and children of wounded soldiers have the right to unpaid leave
00:14:59for up to 35 days. In addition, SVO
00:15:03participants and their family members can receive free legal
00:15:06assistance.
00:15:13An unconditional priority of the State Duma of the eighth convocation is the protection of citizens from
00:15:17cyber fraud. According to Vyacheslav Volodin, last year the growth of such crimes
00:15:21stopped for the first time, in the first half of 2020.
00:15:25The sixth saw a confident decline, this is the result of
00:15:28laws adopted by deputies. Since 2021, there have been
00:15:3119 such laws, two of which are comprehensive measures. First of all,
00:15:35an anti-fraud system has been created, in which... information about
00:15:38cyber fraudsters is stored. Citizens can now appoint authorized
00:15:42persons to confirm financial transactions. And during a phone
00:15:46call, it is prohibited to send SMS with codes for
00:15:49online transfers or access to the public services portal. In addition,
00:15:52employees of banks, government agencies, and marketplaces are prohibited from communicating with
00:15:56citizens in foreign messengers. Subscribers have the right to
00:15:59refuse mass calls and SMS mailings, and calls from
00:16:03companies are now marked. And also a self-ban mechanism has appeared for
00:16:07concluding.
00:16:17In the near future, additional mechanisms for protecting people will come into force,
00:16:20it will be possible to establish a ban on incoming international calls,
00:16:24as fraudsters often call from abroad. On the public services portal
00:16:28, a so-called red button will be launched, with the help of which it will be possible to
00:16:32promptly report possible illegal actions by
00:16:36cyber fraudsters. A special database of identification
00:16:39numbers of mobile devices will appear, it will be filled by communication operators and government
00:16:43authorities. Another measure is limiting the number of bank
00:16:47cards held by one person. Citizens will be able to register no
00:16:50more than twenty cards for themselves, and children's SIM cards will appear.
00:16:54Parents will be able to notify communication operators that the number is being used by
00:16:57a child, this will protect children from receiving age-inappropriate
00:17:00content. One of the effective measures to protect citizens from
00:17:04financial fraudsters was the mechanism of self-prohibition on...
00:17:07loans. More than 20 million people across the country have already used the service.
00:17:11A registered self-ban eliminates the situation where
00:17:15someone took out a loan in your name. And for those who actually
00:17:18personally applied to a bank or microfinance organization for
00:17:21borrowed funds, a so-called cooling-off period has been introduced, that
00:17:25is, a time during which you can re-think whether this
00:17:29loan is needed, and the possibility of refusing it. At the same time, borrowers
00:17:32now receive a notification on public services about signing
00:17:36a loan agreement.
00:17:38Not only fraudsters, but also their accomplices, should bear punishment for deceiving citizens,
00:17:42according to deputies. In the eighth convocation, criminal
00:17:45liability was introduced for acquiring and transferring bank
00:17:48cards for mercenary motives to other persons, as well as for performing
00:17:52operations on their instructions. The maximum penalty is imprisonment
00:17:56for up to 6 years. A special
00:17:58task is to protect teenagers from possible influence of cyber fraudsters.
00:18:02Deputies of the eighth convocation proposed a solution: financial organizations
00:18:06can now open.
00:18:10and issue bank cards to minors only with the consent of their parents or legal representatives. In addition,
00:18:14parents can request bank statements for their children's accounts and
00:18:18deposits. Control over SIM card circulation has become
00:18:21stricter. A Russian citizen can now register no more than twenty
00:18:25subscriber numbers in their name, a foreigner no more than ten.
00:18:28Data on all SIM cards registered in their name is stored in the personal
00:18:32account on the public services portal. Another important norm
00:18:35concerns mobile operators.
00:18:37To stop the refund of funds from the phone balance if law enforcement
00:18:41agencies have strong reasons to believe that these funds were used
00:18:44in the commission of
00:18:45a crime.
00:18:52The sphere of education is another area that the State Duma paid
00:18:56close attention to. During the eighth convocation, deputies adopted
00:18:5980 laws in this area. Uniform basic
00:19:02general education programs have been introduced in all Russian schools, meaning that
00:19:06children moving from one educational institution to another will not encounter
00:19:09problems due to inconsistencies in school curricula. In addition,
00:19:13the Russian Academy of Sciences now conducts expert reviews of textbooks and
00:19:17other materials that are included in the federal
00:19:19list. Pedagogical workers can now
00:19:23undergo retraining only in state and municipal
00:19:26educational organizations. The law, adopted by deputies during the eighth
00:19:30convocation, is aimed at improving the quality of additional education for
00:19:34teachers. This decision helps to increase transparency.
00:19:46Big changes in the system of secondary professional education took place during the eighth convocation
00:19:49of the State Duma. The accessibility of secondary vocational education increased.
00:19:53In twelve regions of the country, ninth-grade graduates, when entering
00:19:57a college or technical school, were allowed to take two exams instead of
00:20:00four. The experiment will last until the end of 2029.
00:20:04And those who did not cope with the state final certification
00:20:07can receive initial vocational education for free.
00:20:11The procedure for targeted training has become more transparent. All applications are now
00:20:14public. Each applicant can find information about
00:20:18the employer, support measures and social
00:20:21guarantees. A decision aimed at patriotic
00:20:24education of youth. In kindergartens, schools, colleges, technical schools,
00:20:28and universities, the state flag is flown. The symbol of our country
00:20:32must be displayed by all educational organizations, regardless of
00:20:36ownership.
00:20:43One of the key tasks in healthcare, which deputies worked on during the eighth convocation
00:20:47with joint efforts to reduce the shortage of
00:20:51medical workers. Students of specialized universities who entered
00:20:54state-funded residency programs now conclude targeted
00:20:58training agreements. Young doctors can choose their place of employment
00:21:01themselves, but only from organizations working in
00:21:04the compulsory medical insurance system. Mentors help graduates
00:21:07master their profession. Mentees who have passed primary accreditation can
00:21:11count on state support. In addition, medical and pharmaceutical
00:21:15personnel are now mainly trained in person,
00:21:18except in cases.
00:21:50federal bone marrow donor registry, this is a unified database that contains information about
00:21:53the genotypes of potential donors. Thus, doctors can quickly
00:21:57find compatible volunteers for patients who need
00:22:01bone marrow transplantation. Children with orphan
00:22:04diseases began to be provided with medicines at the expense of the Circle
00:22:07of Good fund. It is replenished with funds thanks to the introduction of a progressive
00:22:10tax scale.
00:22:12налогообложения.
00:22:15Deputies strengthened control over the quality of medicines. At the pharmacy counter now,
00:22:19the sale of expired and unmarked medicines is blocked, new mechanisms
00:22:22for suspending and revoking licenses for the production of medicines in case of
00:22:25gross violations have also been introduced. And one of the latest decisions of the State Duma in the field of
00:22:29healthcare is the launch of mobile pharmacies. From September
00:22:321 of this year to September 1,
00:22:352029, medicines can be delivered to hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas by mobile
00:22:39pharmacy points. This decision will increase
00:22:42the availability of medicines for residents of all corners of our country.
00:22:46And that's all, you watched the program Parliament