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00:00:28How are you? This is. News, I'm Aron Romero and these
00:00:32are our
00:00:32headlines.
00:00:39Social movements in Colombia rejected the threats of the
00:00:42to violate rights, but this is president of Esprieya to university autonomy after
00:00:46announcing the creation of security protocols that will allow police
00:00:50forces to enter the
00:00:51campuses.
00:00:58In Brazil, the presidential campaign of Flavio Bolsonaro
00:01:01indicates that the far-right candidate is inspired by the
00:01:04economic management of President Javier Miley in Argentina, who has
00:01:07impoverished more than
00:01:09people live in poor households, which 30% of the population of that country, of
00:01:11Argentina.
00:01:17The military escalation continues in the Middle East conflict, framed in the
00:01:20direct confrontations between the Houthi movement of Yemen
00:01:24and the coalition led by Saudi
00:01:26Arabia.
00:01:36We get into the matter, the decision of the Colombian government to
00:01:39create a series of protocols so that the public force can
00:01:43enter universities, violating a key principle of
00:01:46the autonomies of these campuses, has raised
00:01:50multiple criticisms in the student community and also among the
00:01:55divisions, as well as the teaching staff. Our
00:01:56This is the Siloé neighborhood, the hillside correspondent Hernan Tobar shares details about this situation.
00:02:03Santiago, a student at the National University of Colombia, argues that the current government's
00:02:07decision to establish measures and protocols to manage
00:02:11protests originating in public universities violates
00:02:14university autonomy, violates fundamental rights, and
00:02:18even goes against the constitution,
00:02:21because we believe it is a clear scenario of political persecution,
00:02:25uh, many people who are currently part of Abelardo de la Espriella's cabinet or who
00:02:29are close to Abelardo de la Espriella, particularly the one
00:02:33who at the time was representative 105 of the Conservative Party,
00:02:37uh, for example, makes a profiling exercise of students, of
00:02:40left-wing media movements, uh, and in this
00:02:43profiling, we would consider that the underlying intention
00:02:47is not really, as it is discursively announced, to end terrorists,
00:02:51a symbol of unity and justice in since we do not even agree on the existence of
00:02:54terrorists, uh, but rather we believe
00:02:57that it is a clear movement to harm those who
00:03:01politically disagree with this fascist government, this far-right government, and it is a
00:03:05systematic way to destroy us and to destroy the
00:03:07opposition. But urban terrorism. The
00:03:11current president launched this warning through a
00:03:14national address, where he also maintained that university
00:03:17autonomy is not above public order.
00:03:21Universities have autonomy, that is not
00:03:24in dispute, but university autonomy does not
00:03:28mean autonomy in matters of public
00:03:31order, nor does it convert campuses into
00:03:34territories subtracted from the constitution,
00:03:38law, or the legitimate authority of the
00:03:41state, which is why I have given clear instructions to
00:03:44establish a national protocol of
00:03:48action that allows distinguishing when we are facing
00:03:51the legitimate exercise of protest and when
00:03:55there are acts of
00:03:571856 in violence, flagrancy, danger, or
00:04:00extraordinary alterations of public order that
00:04:03constantly recycle what undoubtedly require the intervention of the
00:04:07authorities.
00:04:10According to the Truth Commission in Colombia, human rights violations
00:04:13committed by authorities against
00:04:16become higher, which students exceed 230 cases between 1964 and
00:04:202011. These figures, which include assassinations, disappearances,
00:04:24and torture, directly involve state agents, a
00:04:27clear reflection of the serious consequences that this type of
00:04:30determination can bring,
00:04:33threatening to have the public force
00:04:35sectors are located in a enter public universities, because supposedly some protocols
00:04:38that no one, that are not part of the law, are protocols
00:04:42invented by him, another of his ways of governing
00:04:46dictatorially, with decrees, well, that is nothing more than
00:04:49violating autonomy, university autonomy has a
00:04:54the most pressing problems of fundamental function, which is to maintain the independence and self-thought
00:04:57of the university as... critical
00:05:00thought so as not to be subjected to fear, dread or
00:05:03terror, which is what this government is
00:05:07threatening us with, look, that has not ended well, every time the
00:05:11police enter a university, it ends with a death, it has not ended
00:05:14well, universities are a center of thought
00:05:18where people come out and express themselves, it is universities
00:05:21that have moved the world, they are the
00:05:23different, alternative thought, for that, the
00:05:27university built another logic of country, so
00:05:30it is true that there are acts that can cast
00:05:34doubt on the safety of many people, but painting a bus is not
00:05:37comparable to taking out a young man's eye
00:05:40and the best way to stop this is for there to be a good
00:05:44government that does not make young people protest, that is the best way to do it,
00:05:48there is no, the problem is not and the solution is not to bring in police, the
00:05:51solution will be a good government, it is not
00:05:55looking for young people to take to the streets to
00:05:58demonstrate, he is provoking it, he is a provocateur, an
00:06:02instigator and is the best solution, according
00:06:05to student and human rights organizations, under the excuse of
00:06:09security, surveillance and persecution of the student
00:06:12movement are hidden, this measure is clearly unconstitutional,
00:06:15since the Magna Carta, in consonance with the law of
00:06:181992, protects the university as a space for critical
00:06:22thought and plurality. Hernanda
00:06:25Arioto Bargaitán, Telesur, Bogotá,
00:06:27Colombia.
00:06:32And in some regions of Colombia, the El Niño phenomenon has generated
00:06:35water rationing in different departments and cities. For
00:06:39example, in Cali, there is a neighborhood where this situation has been going on for more than 30
00:06:43years, the story with our
00:06:46collaborator Milton Enao.
00:07:09area that looks down on Santiago de Cali. And these are the
00:07:12streets of the saints, one of the many sectors where the possibility of
00:07:16getting a little water is almost a miracle and where the rationing that
00:07:20is beginning to appear in some cities in the country is no longer a
00:07:24novelty, it is their daily life. The most paradoxical thing is that
00:07:27the sewage, cleaning, and of course water bills arrive without
00:07:31fail, although here there is almost always a lack of water, yes, here
00:07:35we have a larger community,
00:07:38they pay electricity bills, they have always paid for
00:07:42drinking water that does not arrive, sewage
00:07:46and property tax are paid here, we only exist to
00:07:49pay, but for the state we do not exist to come
00:07:52and look at the water problem we have, for more than 2
00:07:56years we have been fighting with in Cali, with the
00:08:00Haes, with the mayor's office that denied us
00:08:03water and we have proof that the mayor came out
00:08:06saying that he was going to give us water, that we are
00:08:10outside the coverage, that we...
00:08:12We are rural, that we are not on the map, given the lack
00:08:16of water and the large number of inhabitants in this sector of
00:08:19Cali, a motor pump to pump the liquid to the highest
00:08:23places and take turns to access this communal
00:08:26tap has become their daily struggle, they have even
00:08:30had to resort to other options such as bringing water through
00:08:33hoses from the top of the mountain, although this is not
00:08:37potable. The hose is from a ravine that is
00:08:402 km above the neighborhood.
00:08:44The water is brought from there, it is not drinking water, it is contaminated
00:08:48water since there are pigsties there, there are country houses with septic
00:08:51tanks, which drain into the
00:08:54ravines, so we have to meet the need with that water and
00:08:58pay 500 pesos per hour, for each one 5,
00:09:01per hour, if you want 4 hours it is 20,000 daily, the juggling here to
00:09:05obtain water has become a practice of almost 30 years,
00:09:08containers, cans, having to even add bleach.
00:09:12water or hypochlorite and
00:09:16comes out of the bathrooms, is part of a problem that has become
00:09:19a landscape for the authorities that should
00:09:22solve it, well, the water, we recycle it, we
00:09:25how do we reinvent it, uh-huh, because there is no
00:09:29water, I shower and collect this little hose
00:09:32like this and I put it there with the same water, I flush the toilet, they recycle the water,
00:09:36yes, I recycle the water, I reinvent myself well, many
00:09:39years ago we have been with the problem already Look, look, look at this,
00:09:43it is out of air. The Siloé neighborhood and its different
00:09:48hillside area, but only 15 minutes from neighborhoods of strata five and six
00:09:51that, as in almost everything, enjoy the privilege of having water
00:09:55throughout the day, which leads the inhabitants of this
00:09:59area to conclude that it is not a lack of water, but a lack of political will from the Colombian
00:10:02state to solve
00:10:06the community. Milton Enao, Telesur, Cali,
00:10:10Colombia.
00:10:15In Brazil, the economic coordinator of the campaign of Senator
00:10:17Flavio Bolsonaro for his presidential
00:10:21candidacy assured that the policies of Argentine President Javier
00:10:24Miley are a source of inspiration. The
00:10:27coordinator Daniela Márquez, when speaking about economic and administrative
00:10:31proposals during an event, affirmed
00:10:34being inspired by the reforms implemented by Javier Miley's government in Argentina.
00:10:38Márquez, who presided over the public bank
00:10:42Caixa Económica Federal during Jair Bolsonaro's government,
00:10:46also stated that if candidate Flavio Bolsonaro assumes
00:10:49the presidency, he will eliminate more than 1,000 regulations that, according
00:10:52to her, Lula's government created
00:10:55to increase taxes. Fiscal adjustment
00:10:59will focus on cutting privileges in the public machine and
00:11:02tax
00:11:10benefits. In Argentina, the poverty rate increases, reaching more than
00:11:1330% in a year-on-year record, on average
00:11:17between March and August of this year. The data
00:11:20highlight a warning sign about the social situation and the
00:11:24purchasing power in Argentine households, which face
00:11:27low incomes and increases in the cost of
00:11:30living. 9.4 million
00:11:34represents a great deterioration and highlights inflation, low wages,
00:11:38and the loss of purchasing power. The figures
00:11:41known so far correspond to private estimates
00:11:44and processing. The definitive projections will be released
00:11:48on September 24, through the report of the
00:11:52National Institute of Statistics and Censuses.
00:12:01In the same vein, the Chamber of the Meat and Derivatives Industry and
00:12:05Commerce of the Argentine Republic reported that the domestic
00:12:08beef market fell 11.3%
00:12:11year-on-year during the first 8 months of the
00:12:14year, which reflected an increase in the prices of
00:12:18this food. This unprecedented collapse in domestic consumption is
00:12:22due to a combination of lower purchasing power in households,
00:12:25as well as the relative increase in the price of the product and a
00:12:28general decrease in
00:12:30productivity.
00:12:39Similarly, in Argentina, the housing access crisis
00:12:42hits the young population with greater severity under the current
00:12:46economic situation that the country is experiencing. According to the
00:12:50Federal Observatory of Housing Access,
00:12:53approximately 2. 5 million adults between
00:12:5725 and 35 years of age cannot
00:13:00leave the family home due to lack of income and the
00:13:04unfavorable conditions of the Argentine real estate
00:13:07market. In addition, 46% of those
00:13:10who have not managed to become independent live in
00:13:14inadequate conditions such as deficient infrastructure
00:13:17and overcrowding, evidencing an unsatisfied
00:13:20demand of 500,000 homes. The lack of
00:13:24effective public policies by the government of President
00:13:28Javier Miley to address housing access, as
00:13:31well as the scarcity of accessible credit, perpetuate generational
00:13:35inequality, putting the future of new generations in Argentina at risk.
00:13:49Three weeks before the presidential elections in
00:13:52Brazil, President Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva launched
00:13:55a large national mobilization in 26 of the
00:13:5927 states with approximately 1120
00:14:02activities to support his re-election campaign. Thousands
00:14:06of supporters of President Lula da Silva marched in several cities
00:14:10in favor of his re-election. Through his social networks,
00:14:14Lula da Silva issued a message claiming his banners,
00:14:18national sovereignty, the fight against violence against
00:14:21women, comprehensive education, and the fight against organized
00:14:25crime. According to polls, the Brazilian president maintains a
00:14:28four-point lead over Flavio
00:14:31Bolsonaro, who faces investigations for corruption and
00:14:34money laundering linked to former banker Daniel
00:14:38Borcaro.
00:14:45With information from Brazil, we'll take a break, we'll be back with
00:14:49more.
00:15:10Our planet is full of natural paradises that
00:15:13beautify the environment
00:15:16and invite us to protect it from the threats that
00:15:19lurk,
00:15:22unknown wonders that await discovery.
00:15:28Join us to travel the world from a tourist
00:15:31perspective, let's move towards a
00:15:34new.
00:15:37Green destination every Wednesday,
00:15:41only on Telesur.
00:16:02Thank you for staying with us. Owning a home is a dream
00:16:06for anyone. In Mexico, the aim is to make this dream a reality for
00:16:10millions of families through the construction of social interest housing
00:16:13at affordable prices and in places
00:16:17where all services are available. Antonio Aranda
00:16:20gives us the details.
00:16:24Guadalupe is a young artisan, for years her family paid rent in the
00:16:28periphery of the capital, but with the recovery of social housing construction
00:16:32policies, she gained access to an apartment in a better
00:16:35area. To have an apartment
00:16:37here in the city center is really
00:16:41very satisfying,
00:16:44you don't earn as much, you don't spend
00:16:47as much on
00:16:48transportation, everything is closer,
00:16:52work, business,
00:16:55schools, these policies aim for
00:16:58families like Guadalupe's to acquire their own property at
00:17:02prices well below the speculative real estate
00:17:05market, as an... as an artisan, you don't have a
00:17:09fixed salary, it's something
00:17:13good because it's your own,
00:17:16it's no longer the need to pay
00:17:19rent, the cheapest here in the center is 10,000 to
00:17:2315,000, the cheapest are
00:17:26far zones, they are 500, 7000,
00:17:30here, thank God, we pay
00:17:321800 a month, the
00:17:36welfare housing program meant achieving a goal that
00:17:40seemed unattainable in her maturity, she would not have
00:17:43achieved it, the time is shorter for
00:17:47me, I already have, I am already a senior citizen,
00:17:51so this uh, maybe young
00:17:54people can achieve that, but I wouldn't have been able to, these
00:17:57projects are what have given us
00:18:00the opportunity to achieve a dream of having a
00:18:03home, gentrification driven by the real
00:18:06estate market caused a 60 square meter
00:18:09apartment to currently sell for a minimum
00:18:13price of $290,
00:18:15in some areas of Mexico City, for this reason during the current
00:18:19six-year term, the federal government expects to build up to
00:18:221.8 million homes throughout the country at a maximum
00:18:26price of $36, each
00:18:29one, 12 million families will
00:18:32be benefited
00:18:35by the entire
00:18:39program and will represent
00:18:42approximately 1.2% of the annual GDP
00:18:46in investment. As a result of the Welfare Housing program, official
00:18:50data indicate that private construction companies have become
00:18:53interested in resuming the construction of social interest housing,
00:18:56increasing from 50,000 homes in 2025
00:19:00to an offer of 10,000 for 2026. Antonio Aranda
00:19:04Telesur, Mexico City.
00:19:09Diesel prices in the United States have exceeded
00:19:12$6 per gallon, reaching a historical
00:19:15high in September of this year 2026.
00:19:19The National Automobile Association highlighted
00:19:22statistics where diesel fuel reaches
00:19:26$6.23 on average, which reveals an
00:19:29increase of 68.3%
00:19:32since the beginning of this year, however, diesel in California
00:19:36rounds to
00:19:39$8.15 per gallon, followed by
00:19:42Washington at $7.22 and Hawaii at
00:19:45$6.93.
00:19:47The increase in fuel prices also means that transportation costs
00:19:53affects most of the
00:19:55population.
00:20:04Among those affected by the rise in fuel prices are
00:20:08farmers, we are talking of course about the United States, who
00:20:11face surcharges for rail transport of
00:20:15cereals. The adjustments represented 11%
00:20:18of the total transportation costs for shipping corn and
00:20:22soybeans, which directly impacts the profitability of the
00:20:26sector. The increase occurs at the worst time for farmers,
00:20:29as harvests are just beginning.
00:20:32comienza.
00:20:43This crisis also reaches the United Kingdom where a new
00:20:47record was set in gasoline and diesel prices, which implies a new
00:20:50problem for drivers. The
00:20:53increase reached $2.29 per
00:20:56liter of gasoline and diesel was set at
00:20:59$2.59 per liter. The increase was
00:21:03attributed to the ongoing war in West Asia, which has
00:21:06caused consequences for the global economy.
00:21:32Yemen confirmed the execution of a large-scale military operation
00:21:35against an air base in Saudi Arabia using dozens of
00:21:39ballistic missiles and drones. The spokesman for the
00:21:42Yemeni armed forces, Brigadier General Yahya Sare'e,
00:21:46assured that the operation targeted the radars,
00:21:50runways, and ammunition depots of the Reikalip
00:21:54air base. Sare'e detailed that Saudi Arabia
00:21:57launched 58 airstrikes against six
00:22:00provinces of Yemen in recent hours in response to the
00:22:04continuous aggressions in Yemeni territory. His
00:22:07army announced that it will carry out actions
00:22:10based on the equation of blockade for blockade, escalation
00:22:14for
00:22:14escalation.
00:22:22In this regard, Yemeni forces took control of the strategic
00:22:25area of Cabu in the south of the country after
00:22:28confronting and expelling Saudi-backed forces. Yemeni media
00:22:32highlighted that during the clashes, at least four
00:22:35leaders of the Saudi-backed forces
00:22:38died and five others were injured. These
00:22:42attacks have led to increased
00:22:45deterioration of the Riyadh-backed army.
00:22:49In addition to recording high numbers
00:22:52of losses within the Saudi
00:22:54troops.
00:23:04The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran affirmed that the agreement with
00:23:08Oman regarding the Strait of Hormuz exclusively
00:23:11addresses the sovereignty of both
00:23:14countries. The spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry,
00:23:18Saeed Baghaee, reported that the meeting
00:23:20scheduled in Oman was postponed at Saudi Arabia's
00:23:23request due to the events in Yemen. The Iranian spokesman also
00:23:27reiterated that there is no interference by the Persian Nation
00:23:31in Yemen's internal affairs, where he denounced that
00:23:34third parties take advantage of the situation and
00:23:37blame Tehran. The agreement between Iran and
00:23:41Oman seeks to delimit the shipping
00:23:44lanes in the Strait of Hormuz with the creation of an alternative
00:23:47maritime corridor to ensure
00:23:51free navigation and security in the region.
00:24:06Similarly, Nicaragua celebrates its national holidays with colorful
00:24:09school parades and massive public participation that
00:24:13also honors the heroic feat of the Battle of San Jacinto.
00:24:16We have the following report from our colleague Kenia.
00:24:28Under the motto homeland and freedom, homeland and
00:24:31dignity, students from all over the country are taking part in
00:24:35school parades in a day, in a whole
00:24:38celebration to honor national symbols and remember the
00:24:42heroic feat that occurred on September 14,
00:24:47the Battle of San Jacinto, a time when
00:24:50Nicaragua defended its sovereignty against the
00:24:53intervention attempts of the United
00:24:54States.
00:25:04I am proud to participate in these national holidays, as we
00:25:07recognize all the historical struggle that the heroes
00:25:10have made for our country to defend our sovereignty,
00:25:13to know our roots, where we
00:25:16come from, who were the ones who promoted the
00:25:28Cultural representations highlight the identity of
00:25:31Nicaraguans in this month that fills this Central American
00:25:34nation with national pride and dignity.
00:25:38We feel extremely proud because we are
00:25:41representing our homeland where we are also participating and giving
00:25:45honor to our country as good Nicaraguans that we are. What our
00:25:48heroes did then was valuable, because without them we would not
00:25:52be here, we would not be free as we are
00:25:55today, and that is why we have the duty
00:25:58and practically the obligation to always honor them and
00:26:01remember.
00:26:06In different parts of the territory, families
00:26:09accompany educational and cultural activities.
00:26:13The co-president of Nicaragua, comrade Rosario Murillo,
00:26:16conveyed the message to families in this national month.
00:26:20We celebrate our history, our
00:26:23bravery, our courage,
00:26:27our conviction and determination to
00:26:31be a country of peace.
00:26:33We have fought against all forms of war, a country of peace,
00:26:37of harmony, of affection, of family, of community, a
00:26:41Christian, socialist, and supportive country, and from
00:26:45everything that unites us in this blessed Nicaragua of love and
00:26:48peace, we embrace each other as Nicaraguan families,
00:26:52presidential families, who ask God for the best for
00:26:56our homeland, committed to doing
00:26:59our best as well.
00:27:50The struggle for the emancipation of Central America lasted for
00:27:53almost a decade, the process began with the first
00:27:57uprising in El Salvador on November 5,
00:28:001811 and culminated
00:28:03on September 15, 1821, when Guatemala,
00:28:06Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua
00:28:10signed the Act of Independence of Central America, the day
00:28:14that region broke away. officially their ties with
00:28:17the Spanish crown, September 15,
00:28:201821, Independence Day of
00:28:24Central America.
00:28:35In Costa Rica, while Central American independence was being
00:28:38celebrated, General Francisco Morazán was
00:28:42executed. His attempt to restore the Federal Republic of
00:28:45Central America made him a martyr of the
00:28:49integrationist ideal. His legacy lives on as
00:28:54the region. The greatness of a homeland is measured in the
00:28:57dignity and honor of its
00:28:59children.
00:29:0242: Assassination of Francisco
00:29:05Morazán.
00:29:11And in expressing our recognition and our admiration
00:29:15to you today, and in recalling the great deeds
00:29:18and glorious victories, we also
00:29:22want to remember the thousands and thousands of heroic Vietnamese who
00:29:25have shed their blood and given their lives for the freedom of their
00:29:29homeland. Their effort has not been in vain.
00:29:33They have not been in vain. On the blood shed by them,
00:29:36Vietnam rises today, victorious and
00:29:39invincible. Eternal honor to the heroes who gave their
00:29:42lives for the homeland. Fidel Castro. September
00:29:4615, 1973,
00:29:48speech delivered at the meeting with members of the National Liberation Front of
00:29:52South Vietnam, held at Hill 241,
00:29:56South
00:29:56Vietnam.