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00:00:24On September 15, some Central American nations
00:00:27commemorated the 205th
00:00:31anniversary of their independence, a historic
00:00:34date that commemorates the signing of the act of independence of
00:00:381821 in the city of
00:00:40Guatemala, an event that sealed the political emancipation of
00:00:44the Central
00:00:46Claudia to American provinces from the Spanish Empire. The patriotic
00:00:49day unfolded with official ceremonies and
00:00:53civic parades. In Guatemala, Independence
00:00:57Day is remembered through
00:00:59fuel prices, the defense of student and
00:01:02official parades. Amidst the fervor, some
00:01:05sectors of the population point out that there is nothing to
00:01:09celebrate because it does not represent the voices of cultural
00:01:13diversity in the
00:01:14country.
00:01:19Through dances, traditional dances, and the exhibition of nationalist
00:01:22symbols, students from the community of Santa María Dolores and
00:01:25Shanquiche participated in the national independence
00:01:28festivities. A tradition that also involved the
00:01:31population, a lot of joy, that's how I conclude
00:01:35it, a lot of joy, a lot of color, a lot of diversity, and that's something
00:01:38that fills me with pride for the
00:01:41community,
00:01:45the population assures that amidst the civic festivities, they gather to
00:01:48enjoy themselves collectively, they
00:01:51coexist, it's the nice thing that you have to coexist,
00:01:54although not all the time, but at least
00:01:58once a year or when an activity can be done,
00:02:02it's very nice to coexist, because
00:02:04you see different things or you learn different
00:02:08things. While in some territories, the inhabitants experience
00:02:12patriotic fervor, some sectors of the population question independence
00:02:15as an act that marked the beginning of the dispossession of original
00:02:19territories, because after independence
00:02:22they had the opportunity to
00:02:25cover large tracts of
00:02:29land. The best lands in Guatemala
00:02:32were registered
00:02:34or benefited the descendants of the
00:02:38Spaniards who were in
00:02:40deep deterioration of Guatemala. The aftermath of the independence signed by the
00:02:43oligarchy is mainly expressed in the daily lives of
00:02:47marginalized and peasant sectors who survive on less than
00:02:50$2 a day, emphasizes this teacher. Because
00:02:54the poor continue with the daily
00:02:57struggle to survive. They have to
00:03:00work hard,
00:03:02because that's what we
00:03:05see in daily
00:03:08life. Despite the exclusion of cultural
00:03:11diversity, the indigenous population made its presence felt
00:03:14and criticized the folklorization of
00:03:16205 years after achieving its independence from its culture and valued that in some educational centers, reflections and
00:03:20collective memory were made about independence.
00:03:23Rolanda García, Telesur
00:03:25Guatemala.
00:03:28On the 205th anniversary of independence, the
00:03:31Nicaraguan Youth celebrated with a day
00:03:35full of patriotic pride and a proclamation of love and
00:03:38peace.
00:03:42With an outpouring of expressions of identity and patriotic
00:03:46fervor, thousands of Nicaraguan students and
00:03:49young people gathered in
00:03:52for us and for the the Plaza de la Revolución in Managua, to commemorate the
00:03:56demands, sectors of 205th anniversary of the independence of Central America.
00:04:11and question the decisions of
00:04:16At this historic site, before the mausoleum of national
00:04:19heroes and heroes and martyrs, the youth
00:04:23president read a proclamation in which
00:04:26she ratified her commitment to love, the defense of the homeland and...
00:04:30We proclaim that in this supreme spirit of the great
00:04:33Nicaraguans that inspires us to be better, to give the best of
00:04:37ourselves, to live, to advance,
00:04:40to continue making paths of concord and well-being, we are
00:04:44youth, victorious energy, supreme
00:04:48interference with the policies of loyalty and fidelity, and we always aim with with the hand of God, that
00:04:53filmmakers in Latin America learn from the portrayal of illustrious patriotism, we swear to defend peace and the right of Nicaraguan
00:04:55families to a full and safe life, with
00:04:59all the soul that distinguishes us and in the heat of all the flames
00:05:03that announce our new triumphs in the 205 years
00:05:07of our independence we are guerrillas and warriors of
00:05:10light, life and truth. 205 years
00:05:14Nicaragua moves forward because it has sons and daughters who
00:05:18love it and because we know how to value and work to
00:05:22continue to be free. During the day, the co-president
00:05:25of Nicaragua, compañera Rosario Murillo, greeted Nicaraguan
00:05:29families on the occasion of this historic date,
00:05:32highlighting the significance of independence and national
00:05:35sovereignty. With our President youth,
00:05:38our women, men,
00:05:41grandparents. Girls and boys, our President
00:05:44families, we reaffirm today
00:05:48that the bright future of Nicaragua is being created by all
00:05:51of us together, with supreme love,
00:05:55loyalty, fidelity, brotherhood, because
00:05:59we know of honors and splendors, of
00:06:02struggles, glory and victory. On this
00:06:05205th anniversary, our
00:06:08thoughts and hearts
00:06:10recognize all the heroes,
00:06:14all the martyrs of this homeland of ours,
00:06:17it vibrates and raises our sovereign
00:06:21flag, walking forward, always further
00:06:25towards the bright future that
00:06:28we are creating and that
00:06:30we deserve.
00:06:34Thus, Nicaragua commemorates its independence,
00:06:38reaffirming its commitment to continue strengthening sovereignty
00:06:41the...
00:06:50Central America commemorated its 205 years of
00:06:54independence amidst social reflection and youth
00:06:57mobilization, while in Guatemalan
00:07:01communities, popular festivities coexist with critical
00:07:04stances that question the historical consequences
00:07:07of dispossession and inequality in indigenous
00:07:10peoples in... Paragua thousands of young people
00:07:14gathered to ratify their commitment to peace, sovereignty
00:07:18and national identity.
00:07:42is behind every story, with a deep and
00:07:46committed gaze, we decipher the details that shape our
00:07:50present and future, along with the voices of the people that resonate
00:07:53in every corner of the world. Telesur
00:07:57reports, a unique and authentic
00:08:00perspective that reveals the stories they try to
00:08:03hide and captures the essence of our
00:08:06continent, one story at a time, every
00:08:10Saturday.
00:08:56In Mexico, the anniversary of the country's independence was also
00:09:00celebrated. The commemoration was
00:09:03led by President Claudia Sheinbaum who, before
00:09:07thousands of people, gave a speech that
00:09:10underlined sovereignty and... the inclusion of historically
00:09:13marginalized groups such as indigenous people,
00:09:17Afro-Mexicans, and
00:09:19migrants.
00:09:22Mexicans celebrated 216 years of the traditional cry of
00:09:26independence that began the struggle that culminated in their liberation from the Spanish
00:09:29crown. Long live Mexico.
00:09:33Long live Mexico.
00:09:35Dressed in green, white, and red ornaments and garments, the colors of the national
00:09:39flag, thousands of people crowded the capital's
00:09:42Zocalo to celebrate national sovereignty, to have
00:09:46the right to decide how to live freely, I think that's the most
00:09:50important thing for Mexicans, despite all the
00:09:53political conditions in the country, I'm happy that
00:09:57we have a president who is representing us and who is now going to
00:10:00give the cry of independence, for me it's incredible
00:10:04that a woman today is in power, for me the
00:10:07importance of independence is that we are
00:10:11independent, that we are
00:10:16And it's no wonder, a recent survey indicated
00:10:25that the pride of being Mexican went from 56%
00:10:29in 1990 to 93% in this
00:10:322026. Our pride as Mexicans for me
00:10:36is our food, our traditions
00:10:40and that we celebrate it as a family, speechless, with
00:10:43a lump in our throats, with tears in our eyes and with goosebumps,
00:10:47Mexico is lived on the skin, as you are seeing here with goosebumps,
00:10:51with a diversity of people, of
00:10:54flavor. and colors, the cultural richness, the
00:10:58food, all the gastronomy, obviously such a
00:11:01beautiful flag, our national anthem, all our roots
00:11:05that we carry, in this way families, groups of friends and even
00:11:08tourists accompanied President
00:11:11replicate the traditional independence
00:11:14speech,
00:11:16Mexicans,
00:11:23long live independence.
00:11:28Long live Miguel Hidalgo and
00:11:31Costilla.
00:11:35Long live Josefa Ortiz Téllez
00:11:38Girón.
00:11:42Long live José María Morelos and
00:11:45Pavón. This year the president
00:11:48added elements to the speech that emphasize national sovereignty and
00:11:52freedom, as well as the recognition of
00:11:55previously excluded sectors of the population,
00:11:58long live indigenous and Afro-Mexican
00:12:02peoples,
00:12:05long live, long live our migrant sisters and
00:12:09brothers, long live,
00:12:13long live the dignity of the people of
00:12:16Mexico, long live, long live
00:12:20freedom,
00:12:23long live equality.
00:12:26Long live justice,
00:12:29long live, long live
00:12:31democracy,
00:12:35long live a free, independent and
00:12:38sovereign Mexico, at the conclusion of the
00:12:42official protocol, a fireworks display
00:12:45lit up the sky and brought joy to the
00:12:48attendees.
00:12:55The popular vein extended until dawn with regional
00:12:59Mexican music. Antonio Aranda Telesur, Mexico
00:13:02City.
00:13:05Last September 16, Mexico celebrated 216 years
00:13:09since the beginning of its independence struggle, which was completed
00:13:1311 years later. The celebration in Mexico was led by the President of the
00:13:16Republic Claudia Sheinbaum, who performed the traditional cry of
00:13:19independence from the central balcony of the National Palace before thousands of
00:13:23people who filled the Zócalo, the capital. During her traditional
00:13:26speech, in addition to remembering the national heroes, she added the
00:13:30indigenous and Afro-Mexican peoples and recognized that equality, justice, and
00:13:34democracy are part of a free, independent, and
00:13:38sovereign Mexico today.
00:13:41the Spanish crown, Mexico managed to abolish it, managed
00:13:45to abolish slavery, advanced in agrarian and
00:13:48labor reform, has developed a solid democracy that has recognized
00:13:52women's rights for decades. The challenges, like
00:13:55any nation, are constant in areas such as public health, economy,
00:13:59public education, and human rights; however, the current institutions
00:14:03of the Mexican government maintain a constant structural
00:14:06transformation to combat historical inequality and consolidate a
00:14:10robust, equitable, and dynamic
00:14:12rule of law.
00:14:15Amidst flags, slogans, and social
00:14:21the opposition and popular organizations
00:14:24took to the streets of the Honduran capital on September
00:14:2715 to reclaim national
00:14:30sovereignty, reject foreign interference,
00:14:36the current administration on a day marked by the
00:14:40call "Out with Trump, out with the
00:14:43gang."
00:14:45While Honduras commemorated its 205 years of
00:14:48independence. The streets of its capital were also
00:14:52the scene of a political mobilization.
00:15:03students marched with flags, banners and
00:15:06slogans, such as "Out with Trump, out with the gang," expressing their
00:15:10rejection of foreign
00:15:13the current administration and
00:15:16it is attacking all the rights and
00:15:19all our lands, so we are here
00:15:22always as a popular movement, trying
00:15:25to push and uplift the people so that we can fight
00:15:29again, so that we can return to the streets and we can recover and we can
00:15:32truly have sovereignty over our country, this is where we
00:15:35were born, in the streets. faced with an act of injustice like the
00:15:39coup d'état of 2009 and we
00:15:42remain united always, like every
00:15:46September 15, like every May Day. The
00:15:49mobilization advanced through the main streets of downtown
00:15:52Tegucigalpa, in a day that turned the
00:15:56national holiday into a space of protest and political
00:15:59questioning, among the demands were the defense of national
00:16:03sovereignty, the rejection of the intervention of
00:16:06external interests.
00:16:37facts, so against that we come today to
00:16:40demonstrate, to raise our voices against the
00:16:43privatization of public institutions, because that
00:16:47violates our rights as Hondurans. The
00:16:51day concluded with a speech by Rixi Moncada, one of the
00:16:54main leaders of the Libre Party, who addressed the
00:16:57demonstrators and vindicated the fighting
00:17:00nature of the mobilization, in front of a crowd that
00:17:03waved red and white flags and held up banners.
00:17:07Moncada once again placed Honduran sovereignty at the center
00:17:11of the debate and questioned the decisions of the current
00:17:15government, initiating a
00:17:18new stage of unity, of
00:17:21organization for national
00:17:25independence, of unity and of
00:17:27organization
00:17:32to overthrow the gang, of unity and of
00:17:35organization.
00:17:37to defeat fraud,
00:17:41deception, coercion,
00:17:44threats,
00:17:45lies,
00:17:48and the hitmen of truth, the
00:17:51hitmen of truth, we must
00:17:54defeat them in the corporate press, but
00:17:57we must also defeat them on social media,
00:18:00the protest thus left a different image of the
00:18:04independence celebration, alongside the
00:18:06parades. A part of Honduran society
00:18:10used the streets to express dissatisfaction
00:18:13and demand self-determination. The
00:18:16controversy also reached the educational system,
00:18:20after the provisions issued to regulate patriotic
00:18:23acts and the warnings about
00:18:25sanctions against the political use of these activities
00:18:29amidst the debate about the limits on
00:18:33expressions of rejection of the government during national
00:18:36celebrations.
00:18:38For Telesur, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Karim
00:18:42Duarte.
00:18:46The independence commemorations in Mexico and
00:18:49Honduras reflect how the national holiday is
00:18:52used differently depending on the circumstances of each
00:18:56country. While in the North American nation, the
00:19:00festive framework served to consolidate popular
00:19:03unity and state cohesion through an
00:19:07official inclusive rhetoric that reaffirms
00:19:10sovereignty from institutional power, in
00:19:13Tegucigalpa, the national anniversary was
00:19:16reappropriated by citizens and social
00:19:19organizations as a space for
00:19:22resistance and ideological dispute, turning
00:19:26the event into a platform for active
00:19:29political demands against privatization and foreign
00:19:32interference.
00:19:33extranjera.
00:19:56we are not satisfied with the headline of the moment or with the
00:19:59trending topic that others put, here
00:20:02we analyze the real impact of what happens in the
00:20:06world and... your screen: from Monday to Friday
00:20:09we have planned to dismantle the informative matrix and
00:20:13everything that is geopolitical daily events that become
00:20:16interactive, we are moved by
00:20:20the truth in our peoples because
00:20:23our hearts looking at that from the south
00:20:263.0 by multiplatform
00:20:29telesur
00:20:34only by telesur.
00:20:47We travel to the meeting of two filmographies united. by
00:20:50memory, pain and resistance, a visual dialogue
00:20:53between the Balkans and Latin America, with master Sigmus
00:20:56Sendiski and the influence of Emir Kusturica. Don't
00:21:00forget that, we are in an extermination
00:21:03operation, in a total extermination
00:21:07operation. Balkan and Latin American cinema, a
00:21:10dialogue of gazes in Room A. With
00:21:14Brian Pavaau and Venezuelan filmmaker Sigmund
00:21:17Sendiski. Oh.
00:21:22Only on Telesur.
00:21:25Instant news, with a complete vision of Latin America
00:21:29and the Caribbean, wherever you are, with the Telesur
00:21:32app, you have access to live streaming, exclusive
00:21:35videos, and in-depth analysis. Be part of the
00:21:39community that builds the future of the Global
00:21:41South.
00:22:04In the framework of the commemoration of the 205
00:22:08years of Central American independence, in El
00:22:11Salvador, the social movement took to the streets
00:22:15to shout its discontent at the government of Najib
00:22:19Bukele.
00:22:22It is seen, it is felt, Movir is
00:22:24present. In the midst of the state of exception, social
00:22:28organizations called for this popular march. The mobilization
00:22:32coincides with the commemoration of the 205 years of Central American
00:22:35independence. Well, for us there is no
00:22:39independence when there are people who have been unjustly
00:22:43captured, without due process, they have
00:22:46violated all human rights. Even international
00:22:50agreements count human rights in this country, trade
00:22:54unionists, health workers and dismissed
00:22:57teachers marched, sellers, environmentalists,
00:23:00communities, women and
00:23:03relatives of detainees under the state of exception also joined,
00:23:07each sector with its own slogans and
00:23:10complaints. We do it with all the
00:23:14conviction and with all the energy to
00:23:17continue denouncing all the abuses and...
00:23:20the precarious situations that our country is facing,
00:23:24we are facing a situation that is getting
00:23:27worse and worse, there is a
00:23:30the material living conditions of our people,
00:23:34increased poverty, and there are also reforms and
00:23:38deterioration in the democratic
00:23:41issue, and today I am here
00:23:43precisely for the independence that gives us back
00:23:46our rights that the regime has for the people who are
00:23:50gang members, not for the working
00:23:54civilian people like my son,
00:23:57they also complained about the thousands of dismissals in the public
00:24:01and private sectors, there are already 47 workers from the public
00:24:05and municipal sectors who have been unjustly
00:24:08dismissed, there is no
00:24:11swift justice for the working
00:24:15class, tricks are used
00:24:18such as the suppression of... and due processes are not
00:24:21respected, private companies continue to dismiss
00:24:25workers, most of them women from maquiladoras,
00:24:29violating job stability,
00:24:32they walked the streets of San Salvador demanding respect for the rights
00:24:36of workers, this September
00:24:3815
00:24:42trade union movement must mean having
00:24:46decent employment, job stability.
00:24:51respect for labor law,
00:24:54respect for trade union freedom, this is the final
00:24:57victory, the flags of Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, Palestine and
00:25:01Lebanon waved among the crowd, as a popular
00:25:04expression of solidarity with those
00:25:06peoples.
00:25:08Hundreds of people marched in the midst of a state of exception that
00:25:12limits some constitutional guarantees, however
00:25:15they say that the demands must be made in the streets despite
00:25:19the risk that exists. Roberto Hugo
00:25:22Presa, Telesur, El
00:25:24Salvador. Protests and
00:25:27demands in different points of the Central
00:25:30American Isthmus, social organizations, trade
00:25:33unions, students, workers, also took advantage of a civic
00:25:36date to march against economic measures, impunity,
00:25:40restrictions on freedom of the press and human
00:25:44rights, making it clear that one cannot speak of independence when the
00:25:48people are impacted by the economic crisis and democratic
00:25:51setbacks. In addition, leaders of Central American
00:25:54social movements point out that the people cannot
00:25:58celebrate independence when governments in the region
00:26:01remain submissive
00:26:06The commemoration of the 205 years of Central American
00:26:09independence took place between two converging
00:26:12realities: on the one hand, a series of
00:26:15institutional acts, diplomatic tributes,
00:26:18and patriotic parades were deployed
00:26:22that sought to consolidate the historical memory
00:26:25and bicentennial tradition of the
00:26:28continent. On the other hand, the date has transformed
00:26:33into a platform for mobilization where
00:26:35social movements, political forces,
00:26:38and community organizations questioned
00:26:41the real scope of the economic and social
00:26:45emancipation of the population. Organized
00:26:48citizens took advantage of this national
00:26:51conjuncture to take to the streets concrete
00:26:55demands. The rejection of the impact of inflation
00:26:59and the rise in
00:27:02national sovereignty against foreign
00:27:05interference, and the demand for public policies
00:27:09aimed at social justice and dignity.
00:27:13In this way, the independence anniversary
00:27:16is reaffirmed in the present as a day of popular
00:27:20demand to overcome the structural challenges
00:27:23that still affect the peoples of the
00:27:26region. Until a next installment of
00:27:30realities.
00:27:47Our concepts of the human condition of other peoples and the
00:27:50duty of brotherhood and solidarity were never and
00:27:54will never be betrayed. Tens of thousands of Cuban
00:27:57doctors and health professionals scattered throughout the
00:28:00world are a compatible testimony to what I affirm, for
00:28:04them there will never be language barriers,
00:28:07sacrifices, dangers, or obstacles. Fidel
00:28:11Castro. September 19, 2005,
00:28:14speech delivered at the act of constitution of the international
00:28:17contingent of specialized doctors in
00:28:20disaster situations and serious epidemics, Henry Riff,
00:28:23held at the Sports City Coliseum, Havana,
00:28:26Cuba.
00:28:35We celebrate 21 years of informative battle and Telesur
00:28:38takes a step forward, with Telesur Plus, our
00:28:42new web platform that allows journalists, correspondents,
00:28:45and editors to work online, a digital
00:28:48newsroom and an informative distribution center where
00:28:52multimedia content is shared and downloaded, from reports
00:28:56and videos to photos and infographics, which allows
00:29:00us to connect the voices that others silence, amplify the
00:29:03reality of the global south and put it at the service of our peoples, because
00:29:07journalism demands to be done in community.
00:29:10Telesur plus, the new informative bet from
00:29:13Telesur. The most ingenious plays have been
00:29:17immortalized by great athletes. Enjoy
00:29:21every Saturday the places that have marked the history of football and
00:29:24baseball and their protagonists in a space where
00:29:28the ball and the pelota converge.
00:29:31Goals at bat.
00:29:37Because Telesur always
00:29:56gives
00:30:02more.