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00:01:55farm. We took out a
00:02:03Subsidies for livestock insurance. There is one month to
00:02:07submit the application. Radosław Bełkot, welcome back to
00:02:10Agrobiznes.
00:02:13Crop changes in the rhythm of climate change. Soybeans
00:02:16have taken over Opole's fields. Rabies in
00:02:19Masovia, special restrictions have been introduced
00:02:22in Łosice County.
00:02:25From tomatoes to zucchini, the autumn offer of wholesale
00:02:28markets.
00:02:31Over 50 million zlotys to be divided for subsidies for livestock
00:02:35insurance. Applications are being accepted by the Agency for Restructuring
00:02:39starting today and will last until October
00:02:4213. Breeders of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses
00:02:46or poultry who have insured animals against
00:02:50at least one of several dozen infectious
00:02:53diseases can apply for subsidies. This means that there will be a
00:02:57refund for the premium.
00:03:01of farm animals, where we can actually get
00:03:05up to 70% of the insurance premium, assuming
00:03:08that the loss will be at least 20%. To receive
00:03:12assistance, you must have at least 100 head of poultry,
00:03:1514 pigs, four head of cattle, sheep, goats, or horses
00:03:19insured. I believe that every co-financing is very important for
00:03:23farmers, every smallest
00:03:25zloty is needed, so I strongly encourage
00:03:29them to be interested in the co-financing
00:03:33they can obtain from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. Pig
00:03:36producers can currently apply for support for investments
00:03:40that reduce the risk of ASF.
00:03:43Co-financing is available for fencing pigsties, building
00:03:47warehouses for storing feed and straw, or purchasing
00:03:50disinfection equipment. Documents
00:03:53are being accepted through the farmer's portal for another
00:03:56dozen days. And now about the fact that soybeans
00:04:00have led Polish farmers into the experimental field, the plant
00:04:04is triumphing in Poland, the total area for the first time
00:04:08exceeded 1000 hectares, and in Głubczyce
00:04:11at the Soybean Days, farmers could see that the cultivation can be very
00:04:14profitable. To choose from, to the color:
00:04:1879 varieties of soybeans proudly displayed their
00:04:22hairy pods to farmers, where other plants wither,
00:04:26this crop gains mass. We must remember those
00:04:29June temperatures above 40
00:04:32degrees. Now there has been very little rainfall in our region, when it comes to July,
00:04:36so I think this year will be a good
00:04:39test for soybeans. Many farmers think the same. For the first
00:04:43time, the plant exceeded 1000
00:04:46hectares in Poland, all thanks to the ease of storing
00:04:49grain. In addition, the food industry worldwide
00:04:52craves soybeans. Soybeans are a very
00:04:56versatile species, as they accumulate both protein and fat.
00:05:00and as a result, it can be used for industrial and
00:05:04consumption purposes in practically
00:05:07all fields. In Poland, mainly as fodder, although this relative
00:05:10of broad beans is becoming increasingly popular.
00:05:22popular. Hence, also the popularity of soybeans as a plant
00:05:25that ideally replaces animal
00:05:29protein, and incidentally feeds the soil, because
00:05:32it is becoming an increasingly frequent component of crop
00:05:35rotation, especially where the soil is depleted of nitrogen
00:05:39compounds.
00:05:43They absorb atmospheric nitrogen and bind it in
00:05:46the soil. The plant uses this nitrogen for its own needs, and simply
00:05:49leaves the rest in the soil. The only question remains about the profitability
00:05:53of cultivation, which depends on yields, which may turn out to be
00:05:57very whimsical, however a profit of over
00:06:005000 PLN per hectare is absolutely possible in
00:06:04Opole conditions.
00:06:06Instead of running away, he ran straight at the hunter. The young fox
00:06:10was shot before he could attack, and tests confirmed
00:06:14he had rabies. After the first case of this disease
00:06:17in over 30 years in Łosice County, special restrictions
00:06:21were introduced. Everything happened in the Sarnaki
00:06:24municipality. The hunter was not bitten, but the aggressive behavior of the fox
00:06:28aroused his suspicions. The fox was shot, but
00:06:31unfortunately, after tests,
00:06:34it was found that he was infected with rabies. In Masovia, this is the first
00:06:38case of rabies in four years, but near the provincial
00:06:41border, the virus appeared earlier. We cannot
00:06:44treat this case as isolated,
00:06:47because in the neighboring municipality in
00:06:50Biała Podlaska County, there was a
00:06:53similar case of a fox infected
00:06:56with rabies. In Biała Podlaska we also had a case of a
00:06:59cat. Veterinary services suspect that the disease reached Łosice
00:07:03County from the east, where the epidemic situation is still not
00:07:06fully under control. The virus is mainly transmitted through the saliva of an infected
00:07:10animal, most often during.
00:07:25with domestic animals, keeping domestic animals on the
00:07:28property. Dogs against rabies must be
00:07:30vaccinated annually, in the threatened area this also applies
00:07:34to cats. Until September 16, in Masovia, a campaign is also being carried out
00:07:37to vaccinate foxes. Baits with the preparation are dropped from
00:07:40planes. Do not touch or move them, and during
00:07:44walks, dogs should be kept on
00:07:46a leash. In autumn, wholesale markets are ruled
00:07:50not only by apples and pears, but also by root vegetables, and
00:07:53although the supply is very large, prices are stable. At the
00:07:57peak of the season are ground tomatoes for purees. Depending
00:08:01on the size and quality, the price reaches
00:08:043.5 PLN per kilogram, smaller ones are offered at around
00:08:07one and a half zlotys. With each day, the supply of
00:08:11pumpkins also increases. available for about 3 zlotys for practically all types,
00:08:14i.e. muscat, hokkaido and butternut squash, we observe
00:08:18temporary shortages of cauliflower, this is due to the fact that some production batch
00:08:22is ending, the next one has not yet grown due to the cold nights that
00:08:25have been in recent days, but this will certainly stabilize in the coming
00:08:29days, because the cauliflowers that cost about 4 zlotys are now reaching
00:08:33six, which means that there is a shortage of cauliflowers on the market. There is a large
00:08:37availability of vegetables from under covers on wholesale markets now,
00:08:40including zucchini and many varieties of peppers. The price of peppers
00:08:44at 5 zlotys is a very affordable price, zucchini around 4
00:08:48zlotys. Green beans are slowly running out, it's practically rare
00:08:51to find ground-grown beans, these cost about 8 zlotys, and
00:08:55the supply of beans from tunnels already prevails, and here the price even reaches
00:08:5813 zlotys per kilogram. There is also a wide selection
00:09:02of cabbage, for a kilogram of white it's about 70 groszy,
00:09:06red costs a maximum of one and a half zlotys, this variety
00:09:09is slowly getting cheaper, because there are more vegetables. There is no
00:09:13abundance of Brussels sprouts yet, which is why its prices reach even 10 zlotys per
00:09:16kilogram. And we stay on the topic of vegetables. In
00:09:20Poland, it is sometimes called a marrow, while in Italy, where it comes
00:09:24from, it is called a zucchini, or a small pumpkin. Zucchini is gaining
00:09:28increasing interest from consumers, which is why the number of
00:09:31plantations, both in the ground and under
00:09:33covers, is increasing year by year. Magdalena and Przemysław
00:09:37Szatanowie have been specializing in pepper cultivation in
00:09:41foil tunnels for 18 years. In 2012, they decided
00:09:44to expand their assortment with zucchini. Currently, this
00:09:48cultivation occupies over 2 hectares. The reason for establishing
00:09:51the zucchini plantation was not only the desire for additional income, but also
00:09:55the issue of effective distribution of work during the season. Zucchini is a vegetable
00:09:59that must be harvested successively practically every day at the same
00:10:03time. And peppers, peppers, well,
00:10:06there isn't always that work. By providing employment for workers for
00:10:09zucchini, we have continuity of work. In cultivation under
00:10:12covers, zucchini is most often planted as a preceding crop
00:10:16for peppers, while that in the ground can be grown
00:10:19in even two batches. Zucchini production begins
00:10:22with sowing in April. We start
00:10:25harvesting in June, it lasts about two months, after which
00:10:28we move on to the second planting,
00:10:32because to maintain quality, such zucchini quality, we must
00:10:35do two plantings. Selling zucchini is not an easy
00:10:39task. When there are many vegetables on the market, the price drops sharply,
00:10:43and when there are too few, imports from southern Europe step in. For two
00:10:46years, one could say prices have been very weak. Well, this year, for two
00:10:50months, we were scraping the bottom. My husband and I noticed that the
00:10:54spring cultivation is much less profitable, well, autumn is a bit
00:10:57better, maybe because it's colder and there's simply less zucchini.
00:11:01Zucchini is one of the least caloric vegetables, which, in an age
00:11:04of caring for health and a slender figure, is gaining
00:11:08importance.
00:11:12And we return to soybeans, because China bought about a million
00:11:16tons of these seeds from the United States. These purchases are good news for American
00:11:20farmers, because the Middle Kingdom spends three to over
00:11:245 billion dollars on American soybeans annually.
00:11:27The transaction may be related to the planned visit of Chinese leader
00:11:30Xi Jinping to Washington at the end of the month.
00:11:34Chinese President Xi Jinping will arrive soon. We will have
00:11:38a state dinner. I think it will be a great meeting. The United
00:11:42States is currently ahead of China. We are the world leader
00:11:45in everything. According to Reuters, a Chinese
00:11:49company has booked about 15 shipments of American
00:11:53soybeans. The deliveries themselves are to start
00:11:56in December, although China has not officially confirmed either the date of the leaders'
00:11:59meeting or the transaction, the United States
00:12:02has partially. The American Department of Agriculture announced that
00:12:06340,000 tons of soybeans have already
00:12:09been sold to China.
00:12:12The tragedy of farmers from Nepal and global mobilization to
00:12:15help. Less than a year ago, we established our
00:12:20huge loan for it, which we are
00:12:22still repaying.