Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:01:22The people of Indonesia have number of ways
00:01:26to overcome Masok Angel,
00:01:29some take... medicine and others go for
00:01:32massage, but many also prefer one of
00:01:36the oldest treatments in the history of Asian
00:01:40medicine. what could that
00:01:43year. The rest of be? you ask? it is none other than
00:01:45ke.
00:01:50the technique used in this traditional treatment employs
00:01:53a coin or a similar item to
00:01:56rub and stroke the back.
00:02:00To reduce any discomfort, Indonesians apply a warming
00:02:04oil throughout the whole process. A
00:02:08popular choice is derived from a
00:02:10spice that is commonly found in Indonesia. It is
00:02:14known as Kajuput. Budo
00:02:17island is one of Indonesia's most historical
00:02:20islands. In the past, it was once used
00:02:24as a location for the exile and
00:02:27imprisonment of political dissidents.
00:02:30judged to be communists,
00:02:34but today Buru Island is known as one of
00:02:37Indonesia's best Kajiput
00:02:39producers, and visitors from all
00:02:42over want to come and see the development and processes
00:02:46involved. The once remote
00:02:49island is now an island of much allore for
00:02:53its herbals and health.
00:02:56Taxonomically, Kajipun is classified in the division.
00:03:00spermatifyta or seed plants, the
00:03:03subdivision and geosperm or flowering plant, the
00:03:07ordermalies and the family mertensine, the
00:03:11genus melaluca and the species
00:03:14melaluca cajaputy.
00:03:17The cajaput tree is unique in its leaves, stem and even
00:03:20its flowers. The stem of which is wrapped
00:03:24in a thick layered yellowish
00:03:27bark.
00:03:39my daily work here
00:03:42is, in the morning when I wake up, I sweep
00:03:45the yard and after that I
00:03:49hoe. I am in the village
00:03:51primarily to keep
00:03:54my body healthy
00:03:58and to sweat.
00:04:00And for income in this area,
00:04:03most of our residents
00:04:06farm, growing
00:04:09cassava and
00:04:12sugarcane. Cassava and
00:04:15sugarcane are the main sources of income
00:04:19in the village, if in the city, people would have to be smart
00:04:23in finding a livelihood or
00:04:25have a lot of money. If in the village, if in the village
00:04:28it's like taking turns, for example, if I don't
00:04:32have rice, for example,
00:04:36I can borrow or give
00:04:40and take, ask and give. Whatever the
00:04:43problem, if you are a Javanese person, you
00:04:47support each other,
00:04:48so to speak. Brothers and sisters
00:04:52gather to work together
00:04:56until now, it is
00:04:59too close for the residents. So,
00:05:05but funly enough, one of what sticks with me is that gotong royong always
00:05:07smells of mutual cooperation, for example, if there is any
00:05:10work, we always help each other. And that's how Javanese
00:05:14people are, so there's no shame,
00:05:17the important thing is that we visit
00:05:20our neighbors. For example, if I have a neighbor who is
00:05:24poor, those who have enough will give to those who
00:05:27don't have enough, like that.
00:05:30Sir, here before
00:05:34this land was empty, here it was
00:05:37a football field. After that,
00:05:40over time, it progressed and
00:05:43was planted with cashew
00:05:47trees, there were
00:05:51eucalyptus oil trees and there were
00:05:53all kinds of medicines that could
00:05:57be used by the local community.
00:06:00For example, if there is someone who needs turmeric
00:06:04or has kidney stones, or cold,
00:06:08thank God, uh,
00:06:11the men who care for this
00:06:14garden are united with the community, with the
00:06:17village. For example, if someone asks for medicine,
00:06:21they are always welcome and it greatly helps the local community
00:06:25here, sir.
00:06:42and its surrounding is like one spirit that brings
00:06:45serenity, a conquered
00:06:48heaven.
00:06:52borobud leavees so much meaning to the people around
00:06:55it, true
00:06:57happiness.
00:07:01look at their
00:07:02faces,
00:07:05in this empty hallway, it's like we are invited to peace ourself before
00:07:09we see all the collection inside.
00:07:13As one of the biggest art collector in Indonesia, he will
00:07:16astonish you with his painting
00:07:18collection.
00:07:27Here you can get genuine tranquility while tasting delicacy
00:07:31dishes.
00:07:38Did you see small version of the borobudur?
00:07:42so
00:07:43wonderful,
00:07:49you can pass the time by conversing heart to
00:07:52heart,
00:07:59enjoy the
00:08:00nightfall,
00:08:06spoil oneself,
00:08:09enjoy the motionless solitude,
00:08:13Enjoy your
00:08:14nature,
00:08:18meditate, feel the nedge of the
00:08:22water,
00:08:25dancing with your feet
00:08:26thoughts,
00:08:33and express your
00:08:34soul,
00:08:38feel their honorable greeting.
00:08:46One of the reason why you will want to come back here again
00:08:49someday,
00:08:54a unique history is that you can see the chronicle story in a
00:08:58chronological order, if you walk in a clockwise direction.
00:09:13temple becomes the center of all the beauty surrounding
00:09:16it, a spiritual experience
00:09:19that's different and you can never find in any other temple on
00:09:23earth.
00:09:27even coming here doesns of time won't feel
00:09:30enough
00:09:33because of its indescribable
00:09:35beauty, never
00:09:38change.
00:09:51This plant can adapt in soil with poor
00:09:53drainage, it can withstand fire and
00:09:57tolerates from low even high soil
00:10:00salinity. Due to the ease in which it
00:10:03grows, this tree can be called a pioneer
00:10:07tree. The wood of cajbut though cannot be used
00:10:11in construction. as it is relatively small and
00:10:14doty and can easily split and
00:10:17crack, but on the other hand, it has other
00:10:21uses and is often used for firewall.
00:10:35My name is Budi Wijayanto,
00:10:38as the head of the teaching factory or
00:10:42Teva at the Yogyakarta Magelang Agricultural Development Polytechnic. For
00:10:45the eucalyptus plant, we have an area of approximately 5000 square
00:10:48meters. Then, uh, in terms of
00:10:52age, it is approximately 40
00:10:55years old, so its function has been utilized
00:10:59since long ago. We have indeed been working
00:11:02together to maintain this garden, so the community
00:11:06usually directly utilizes what is in
00:11:09this garden. This means we are open to the public, hoping
00:11:12it becomes an agrotourism location, a place for
00:11:15the general public to learn, both farmer groups and
00:11:19millennial farmers in the Yogyakarta
00:11:22area and other
00:11:26places, to learn here directly,
00:11:28related to garden management and
00:11:32plant cultivation.
00:11:36these spikes contain eight to 20 groups of
00:11:40flowers each group with two to three
00:11:43flowers being 3.5 to 9
00:11:46cm by 2 to 2.5
00:11:49cm. these tiny flowers attract
00:11:53birds and have a flowering. period of few times
00:11:56every
00:11:57year.
00:12:01The capacity of production within the country is just
00:12:04600 tons per
00:12:08the demand, some 3000 tons must
00:12:11be imported from countries like Australia. This
00:12:15is why Kajiput continues to be cultivated
00:12:18commercially in order to meet the massive demand of the
00:12:22market. Are you interested in?
00:12:39For eucalyptus trees, it usually starts with
00:12:42cutting the grass under the eucalyptus trees, then
00:12:46pruning unproductive branches,
00:12:50then it continues with fertilizing every 3
00:12:53months. That's for eucalyptus tree
00:12:57maintenance. Actually, there are chemical fertilizers, there are organic
00:13:00fertilizers, but for the biofarmaka teaching factory,
00:13:03it is mandatory to use organic fertilizer, which is
00:13:07goat or cow manure that has been fermented, so it
00:13:11does not damage the soil elements. If the
00:13:14branches are healthy, there are many
00:13:17leaves, and it's lush, not too many dead or
00:13:20dry twigs. My hope is that this can be utilized
00:13:24to its maximum extent for industrial scale.
00:13:28For now, it's still a small scale, used by
00:13:31the community around here
00:13:33for aches and pains or for colds,
00:13:37just like that. My hope is that it can be used
00:13:41for the
00:13:42industry.
00:13:46So in the Sempu teaching factory
00:13:49garden, the focus is indeed
00:13:52on horticultural
00:13:55commodities, more specifically biofarmaka or medicinal plants.
00:13:58Generally, eucalyptus oil is
00:14:02used as a repellent
00:14:06against insect bites or mosquitoes, generally, and also
00:14:09for flu relief
00:14:12or cough. In addition to eucalyptus,
00:14:15as we mentioned earlier, there is lemongrass, then
00:14:19we also have turmeric, then we also have red ginger,
00:14:23then we also have sambiloto.
00:14:39In this village working together as a community, also
00:14:43known as gotong royong and tarentinaren is
00:14:46not just slogan, it is a
00:14:49way of life. Spices have also
00:14:52become an example for the people.
00:14:55As the head of the neighborhood community,
00:14:58Suratmin visits one house after
00:15:01another, sharing helpful information on how to use
00:15:05this spice to relieve pain in the
00:15:08body. In the cajiput leaves, there are
00:15:12flavanoids and tanins,
00:15:15substances that act as an antioxidants
00:15:19and can help in reducing fevers. Suratmin
00:15:22invites the local villagers. to utilize
00:15:25Kajiput for good health, he is
00:15:29the one to reintroduce the method of treating body aches
00:15:32and pains with the boiled water of
00:15:35Cadgebut.
00:16:09Yes, it's considered business, but it's not like business
00:16:12competition. Finding art is fun
00:16:15and peaceful. Yes, I like it, and I'm
00:16:18not afraid to lose. The important thing is happiness,
00:16:22you can't put a price on it. It's an ancestral heritage
00:16:26for me because ancestral heritage must have an ancestral message
00:16:30that our ancestors want to convey,
00:16:32so we must protect
00:16:34it. For friends
00:16:37who want to learn or who
00:16:41want to preserve our culture, you can
00:16:45directly learn at my place or at other
00:16:48artisans' places, so that
00:16:52there will be a new generation to continue it. If not
00:16:56us, who else will
00:16:57continue it?
00:17:06welcome Tobali,
00:17:10the island of boundless
00:17:12charm, she exhuds
00:17:15serenity
00:17:18for any who wish to come, the
00:17:22island of gods, a proof of rich
00:17:26and learned culture, true to their
00:17:29ancestors till this very
00:17:31day.
00:17:34In this journey, we will come to know of the...
00:17:37ice that is as exotic as the
00:17:41very land in which it thrives. vanilla grows
00:17:45as a clinging vine, reaching
00:17:47lengths of up to 90 meters, from which
00:17:50sprout pale greenish yellow flowers,
00:17:54about 10 cm in
00:17:56diameter.
00:17:58vanilla planopolia is the type of vanilla found in
00:18:02bali, the same type which is grown in
00:18:05Madagascar. this type is also known as
00:18:08Burban Vanilla, not Burban the
00:18:12Whiskey, but Burban the former name of a French
00:18:16island now known as Reunion, which was
00:18:20once the world's largest source of
00:18:22vanilla.
00:18:25History tells us that the Totonaks of
00:18:28Mexico were the first to cultivate
00:18:31vanilla. The Aztaks then acquired
00:18:35vanilla after conquering.
00:18:37the totenox and in 1519,
00:18:41under Hernan Cortes, after conquering the Aztaks,
00:18:45it was the turn of the Spanish who later
00:18:48introduced the fragant flower to
00:18:50Europe.
00:18:52Vanilla is the second most expensive spice
00:18:56in the world after Saffron. This
00:19:00is due to its labor intensive
00:19:02production.
00:19:06For many years, there were efforts to cultivate
00:19:09vanilla in Europe, but it remained podless
00:19:13and left many bemused.
00:19:16It turns out that the Mallipana B, Vanilla's
00:19:20natural pollinator, did not live in
00:19:23Europe, but in 1841,
00:19:27Edmund Albeus, a 12-year-old slave, discovered
00:19:30a method of hand pollination using a stick and
00:19:34thumb. This. revolutionized the
00:19:38industry and vanilla plantations sprang
00:19:42up across the globe, it thrives in tropical
00:19:45regions such as Mexico, Tahiti,
00:19:49Reunion, Mauritius, Comeros, Uganda,
00:19:53Tongo and Indonesia.
00:20:07the product from the farmers' harvest has
00:20:09become a benchmark for the world, if possible,
00:20:13that is my hope.
00:20:16So in the future, I want Ambengan village to become
00:20:20a vanilla producer, a vanilla farmer in its entirety
00:20:23with
00:20:24quality.
00:20:27cakes ice creams,
00:20:30puddings can use vanilla as its main
00:20:34ingredient, sweet taste.
00:20:38and fatty,
00:20:42the active ingredients in vanilla,
00:20:45vanillin has been shown to lower bad
00:20:48cholesterol and we...
00:20:50All know how notorious cholesterol is as
00:20:54one of the primary causes of heart
00:20:56diseases,
00:20:58but this is only possible if the real
00:21:02vanilla is
00:21:03consumed.
00:21:10But the farmers here in Bali were quick to act
00:21:14through agricultural socialization and
00:21:17training. These farmers were even able to... to aid those in
00:21:20Madagascar whose crops were greatly
00:21:24disrupted by hurricane anowal in
00:21:262017.
00:21:30Now we will follow one of the figures
00:21:33responsible for this vanilla movement in By.
00:22:51Om swastiastu, my name is Gede Mahasukta.
00:23:06In the morning, when I wake
00:23:10up, after bathing, I immediately pray to
00:23:14my father.
00:23:20When I grow up, I want to be like my father.
00:23:37Honestly, I don't know
00:23:40much about vanilla yet, but
00:23:43I know because my father taught me, so it's good enough
00:23:47if the story is about light vanilla. Light, not
00:23:50heavy.
00:23:54When my father wants to plant vanilla, he usually prepares a
00:23:58pole.
00:24:01After that, he prepares the
00:24:03vanilla medium.
00:24:06If you want good
00:24:09seedlings, we have to look for seedlings that have
00:24:12already fruited.
00:24:16Then my father ties the vanilla seedling
00:24:20to the pole. The tip must
00:24:23face upwards so that it passes through the medium
00:24:27so that stem rot does not occur.
00:24:46As modern farmers, we certainly learn from past experiences.
00:24:50This bitter experience is stressful, right,
00:24:52sir?
00:24:56Indonesian vanilla was once blacklisted by foreign countries, we could not sell
00:25:00our products abroad,
00:25:03so farmers started to get bored of planting
00:25:06vanilla, even though the price of world vanilla was
00:25:09never such that no one bought it. That's
00:25:12why we, the young generation of Indonesia, who live in
00:25:16an extraordinary country, a rich country... an
00:25:20agrarian country where if we want to move into
00:25:23any cultivation commodity, we will achieve
00:25:27something extraordinary.
00:25:28biasa,
00:25:32Of course, we continue to learn to improve
00:25:36quality, because with quality, directly,
00:25:40our quantity as farmers will
00:25:42increase.
00:25:48It is sometimes below.
00:25:50Of course, it's not easy to get it. Let's
00:25:54learn how to be in a community.
00:25:57Being a farmer is a very noble
00:26:00profession.
00:26:05But as we know, for the Ambangan people,
00:26:08vanilla is not only a commodity which yields
00:26:12returns. Vanilla has become intertvined
00:26:15in their way of life and is something that will be
00:26:19passed to the next
00:26:21generation.
00:26:24The production of vanilla that happened to experience a
00:26:28drastic fall, certainly had an impact on the people.
00:27:02I don't think that's possible, right? Because it's such a shame
00:27:05that Indonesia's vanilla is the second most expensive
00:27:09spice after saffron, and Indonesia is the second largest
00:27:12vanilla producer in the world. And if, for example,
00:27:15this commodity suddenly disappears, just because of quality
00:27:19control, which is actually due to human error that we can fix,
00:27:23it would be a huge shame. Well, after
00:27:26so long, they finally want to plant again. In 2017,
00:27:30Madagascar had crop failure, you can check that.
00:27:34In 2017, Indonesia was the number one vanilla producer
00:27:37in the world, so it's starting to come back again.
00:27:40That's really happy, and the price
00:27:42of vanilla has increased very drastically.
00:27:46It can be up to 10 to 11 million per kilogram, and everyone is planting it.
00:28:00I am very. Yes, our vanillin content
00:28:04is 3.3, which is
00:28:08extraordinary, because we know from various references that the
00:28:12panel content in the world is in the range of 2 to
00:28:152.5.
00:28:18Now we can revive Bali tourism by
00:28:22focusing on the agricultural sector, which is the solution to planting
00:28:25vanilla. Preserve the land of Bali by planting vanilla.
00:28:29Thank God, Astonkare, later many will come
00:28:33from outside. In addition to getting results from the vanilla fruit itself, we will also
00:28:37get additional income when we are able to bring
00:28:40many people who love the agricultural sector, one of which is
00:28:44vanilla.
00:28:49we know that for some bali is
00:28:53what put Indonesia on the
00:28:55map. my hope is that people will
00:28:58find that bali is just a glimpse of
00:29:03So much more.
00:30:55It is a serene morning in this peaceful bamboo
00:30:58forest animal