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00:00:37Good afternoon, everyone. This is CCTV News Channel. Welcome to Rule of Law Online.
00:00:41Have you heard of "dao shou dao"? This is a dark practice in second-hand
00:00:45transactions. It means once the goods change hands, the buyer
00:00:48finds fault, bargains, and doesn't pay the agreed price.
00:00:52Originally, this was at most a troublesome transaction dispute. But
00:00:56now it has been used by some illegal elements to commit actual fraud.
00:01:30Due to concerns about unnecessary disputes, Mr. Li thoroughly described the phone's
00:01:34defects with photos on a second-hand platform and informed the buyer in advance.
00:01:38The other party also indicated acceptance. Finally, Mr. Li even lent the
00:01:42phone to an official testing center and obtained a detailed test
00:01:45report. What was unexpected was that a week later, after receiving the phone,
00:01:49the buyer still sent a message, pointing out that photos taken by the phone had spots,
00:01:53hoping for a further discount. Considering the time cost and the shipping
00:01:56fee for returns, Mr. Li had no choice but to accept a 300 yuan deduction.
00:02:01The reporter searched "dao shou dao" online and found that many people who had sold second-hand goods
00:02:05had similar experiences. In June this year, a seller listed
00:02:08a phone on Xianyu. The buyer bought it, and after receiving it, said
00:02:12they found problems and demanded a 200 yuan discount. Other sellers
00:02:16posted chat records where the buyer, after receiving the goods, found fault, and in the unboxing video
00:02:20sent, the item mysteriously had scratches, thus demanding another
00:02:23few hundred yuan
00:02:24off.
00:03:19So, are these "dao shou dao" incidents just scattered bargaining disputes, or are they organized, premeditated fraud? In March this year, the Fengtai District People's Court in Beijing ruled on a second-hand product "dao shou dao" fraud case, revealing the complete
00:03:23escape route
00:03:26of this type of scam.
00:04:00So, how do they commit fraud? Fraud step
00:04:04one: bypass inspection. General second-hand trading
00:04:07platforms all have official inspection channels. For items like second-hand
00:04:11luxury bags, after official inspection, the payment is settled at the agreed
00:04:15price, and no one can tamper with it. Therefore, Jin and others
00:04:19tried every means to make the seller forgo inspection. First,
00:04:23the first step is to create conditions. On second-hand luxury
00:04:26goods trading platforms, they select these second-hand luxury bags. Then,
00:04:30they make the seller not use the official inspection channel, but instead directly
00:04:34mail the product to their company. Fraud step two: manufacturing
00:04:38defects. The second step is that this gang colludes
00:04:41with the courier. When the goods have actually been received, the courier
00:04:45system still shows an unsigned status. After getting the bag, they
00:04:49start manufacturing defects. For example, using some soft glue or
00:04:53paint to create some artificial defects on the bag, making the bag
00:04:56appear to have some oxidation or wear
00:05:00or cracks, and other such defects.
00:05:04They even wear courier uniforms to fake an unboxing
00:05:08video, in order to claim that the bag itself
00:05:11has defects.
00:05:19Evidence shows that the courier who received goods for this company received a 4,000 yuan bonus from the company each month. Receipt and rejection were uniformly notified by buyers in the company's courier information group. Tools used for manufacturing were also uniformly procured
00:05:23and reimbursed by the company. Fraud step three:
00:05:27fake price reduction. This step is also the key step in "dao shou dao."
00:05:31The defendants, Jin and others, sent photos of fake defects and unboxing
00:05:34videos to the seller, demanding a price reduction. They sent these
00:05:38to the seller.
00:05:42。
00:06:12After a few days, what state it was in when it came back, the seller found it hard to explain. In multiple
00:06:16cases confirmed by the court, the victims were ultimately forced to choose
00:06:20to sell at a reduced price. In this case, we determined
00:06:23that the defendants manufactured false
00:06:25defects.
00:06:30Firstly, the defendants had the subjective intention of illegally possessing the victim's funds.
00:06:33Secondly, the defendants carried out acts of fabricating facts.
00:06:37Thirdly, the defendants' actions reached the threshold
00:06:41for fraud.
00:06:43The court's trial found that the defendants Jin and two others, by fabricating defects
00:06:47and then bargaining, defrauded Ms. Peng, Ms. Li, and
00:06:51many other victims of a total of over 120,000 yuan. After the incident,
00:06:55Jin returned 100,000 yuan. On March 13 this year, the Beijing
00:06:58Fengtai District People's Court made a judgment on these cases. Jin and the other
00:07:02three defendants were convicted of fraud and sentenced to prison terms ranging
00:07:06from four years and three months to one year, and fined.
00:07:10The courier who received goods for this company was convicted of fraud
00:07:14and sentenced to two years in prison and fined 20,000 yuan.
00:07:17The law has made a clear decision on "dao shou dao" behavior. So, what legal responsibilities
00:07:21should platforms bear for such behavior? For
00:07:25sellers who are not very knowledgeable and only occasionally sell their
00:07:29idle items, how should they prevent such traps? How should these
00:07:32chaotic phenomena on second-hand platforms
00:07:36be governed?
00:07:40Article 1197 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
00:07:42stipulates that network service providers who know or
00:07:46should know that network users are using their network services to infringe
00:07:50on the civil rights and interests of others, and fail to take necessary measures,
00:07:54shall bear joint and several liability with such network users.
00:07:57The reporter found that in the chat screenshots posted by
00:08:01some parties who experienced "dao shou dao", platform system prompts can be seen,
00:08:05for example, "This buyer's recent dispute rate is far higher than
00:08:09the platform average," "This buyer's refund rate is far higher than the platform average," etc. Legal experts...
00:08:39In addition to punishing accounts that violate rules, some second-hand trading platforms have already provided
00:08:43inspection services in transactions.
00:08:44。
00:08:49In a transaction, sellers can choose to send second-hand items to a platform-designated appraisal agency for paid inspection. The agency will check
00:08:52for authenticity, take detailed photos, and issue a report. Buyers review the
00:08:56report before deciding whether to purchase. Legal experts believe this can indeed
00:09:00reduce "dao shou dao" to a certain extent. So, with the platform
00:09:04acting as a third party, mediating between two parties, providing an appraisal, and acting as a bottom-line
00:09:08credit guarantee, I think this is a very good idea. On the one hand,
00:09:12it ensures that consumers buy genuine items. On the other hand, it also ensures that businesses
00:09:16are not deceived by such "dao shou dao" behaviors,
00:09:19defrauded, or extorted. To protect the legitimate rights
00:09:23and interests of both parties in second-hand transactions, legal experts believe that in addition to providing third-party inspection
00:09:27services, platforms should also improve the complaint and reporting mechanisms.
00:09:30As for sellers and buyers on second-hand trading platforms,
00:09:34experts particularly advise not to conduct private transactions off-platform.
00:09:38For buyers who propose courier pickup, adding WeChat
00:09:42directly...
00:09:48These are often precursors to "dao shou dao" fraud traps. First, choose a regular trading platform, because a regular trading platform
00:09:52verifies the seller's identity. When trading, the most important thing is
00:09:56to try not to conduct transactions off the platform,
00:10:00do not conduct private transactions, and try to choose
00:10:04the platform's official appraisal service. Finally, it is important to keep evidence
00:10:08throughout the entire process. If a dispute occurs, we can...
00:10:25is not a simple price dispute, but may constitute fraud.
00:10:28From bypassing official inspection, fabricating product defects
00:10:32to using fake videos to lower prices, the criminal gang links all steps,
00:10:36turning second-hand transactions into a tool for their own illegal gains.
00:10:40Platforms cannot just be facilitators of transactions; they must also be good
00:10:44gatekeepers of risks. For accounts with instant replies, high
00:10:47refund rates, deliberate bypassing of inspection, and off-platform transactions,
00:10:51unusual accounts should not just be met with pop-up prompts.
00:11:55The Judicial Identification Science Research Institute, Road Traffic Accident Identification Research
00:11:59Department, identification experts showed reporters several clips of public
00:12:02surveillance video and a dashcam recording of a traffic accident that occurred
00:12:06in Shanghai.
00:12:25After the car lost control, it hit the bus next to it. Finally, the
00:12:29vehicle hit the guardrail and stopped. After the accident occurred,
00:12:32the driver of the new energy car, which caused multi-vehicle damage due to rear-end collision,
00:12:36raised an objection, arguing that during the accident,
00:12:40they had already stepped on the brake pedal, but the vehicle could not
00:12:44decelerate and brake. It was a vehicle malfunction, brake failure that caused
00:12:48this accident. To ascertain the cause of the accident, the public security traffic management department
00:12:52commissioned the Judicial Identification Science Research Institute to examine the vehicle.
00:14:55opinion, it was concluded that the service brake system and
00:14:59steering system of the subject vehicle were both functional. It can be ruled out
00:15:02that the accident was caused by a sudden mechanical failure of the service brake system
00:15:06or steering system. The subject vehicle's brake pedal position
00:15:10was 0% during all three collisions. During the first
00:15:14two collisions, the accelerator pedal position was
00:15:17100%. The original meaning is that the driver said the vehicle
00:15:21was out of control, which led to this accident.
00:16:44According to GB 39732020
00:16:47national standard, single collision, front and rear vehicle deployment, etc.
00:16:57The system can record at least three events,
00:17:01and the EDR itself must ensure that it can still complete data recording after the rear vehicle bows.
00:18:07In solving cases, blind spots in surveillance often pose difficulties for investigative
00:18:11work. Without direct footage, how to determine
00:18:14whether a vehicle and a pedestrian had a collision? Traffic
00:18:18accident trace identification relies on meticulous examination of micro-evidence
00:18:22and trace characteristics. To reconstruct the truth of the accident
00:18:26from subtle details.
00:18:28。
00:18:30At the Judicial Identification Science Research Institute, Road Traffic Accident Identification
00:18:34Research Department, identification experts introduced a case. A traffic accident
00:18:38occurred in Zongyang County, Anhui. In the early morning of December 2024,
00:18:42a man was found unconscious by the roadside by passers-by, who reported it to the police.
00:18:45Police rushed to the scene to conduct on-site investigation
00:18:49and screening. They suspected the man was hit by a vehicle.
00:18:53Through video tracking, they identified an electric tricycle
00:18:57that entered the incident section during the suspicious time frame. After investigation, the public security
00:19:01traffic management department determined that the driver of the electric tricycle
00:19:04identified in the public surveillance video, and these protruding parts of the iron wire are more likely to come into contact with clothing. This is a key area found. Combining this with the injury location on the back, the investigator used a magnifying glass to find a length on the edge of a protruding part of the electric tricycle at a height of 90 to 100 meters.
00:22:54to compensate these victims is also a way to uphold the law. Alright,
00:22:57thank you for watching today's Rule of Law Online. For more news and information, please follow
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00:26:39Zhao Wen Tian Xia, starting a new day. Good morning, viewers.
00:26:42Good morning, everyone. This is CCTV Channel and New Channel broadcasting the morning news program Wen Tian Xia. Welcome to watch.
00:26:50Today is November 6,
00:26:512026, Friday. It is now 6:00 AM Beijing time. Let's see the report.
00:26:58Yesterday, the