Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00it went from zero to negative this month.
00:00:22Hello to you, esteemed viewers of the 6 PM news
00:00:25. The President, in a message on social media, emphasized that the public resources
00:00:29of the country belong to all
00:00:32people. However, in the current difficult situation, justice
00:00:36requires that the government's attention be focused more than ever on disadvantaged,
00:00:40low-income, and vulnerable households. Mr. Pezeshkian, emphasizing
00:00:43that the government's priority should be to support individuals who have greater needs
00:00:46in their daily lives, stated that no one
00:00:50should be left alone in meeting their basic
00:00:53life needs.
00:00:57The Minister of Interior, in a meeting of governors and mayors of metropolitan areas
00:01:01and provincial capitals, which was held with the presence of the President, emphasized the government's special
00:01:05attention to providing essential goods
00:01:08and announced the implementation of a direct supply plan for goods
00:01:11in 1736 markets under the supervision
00:01:14of municipalities.
00:01:15داد.
00:01:19It was announced to all municipalities to do several important things.
00:01:22One is that they should not
00:01:26collect rent for stalls until the end of the year.
00:01:29And that percentage
00:01:32that, in any case, the fields
00:01:35or markets for the municipality
00:01:39and that was based on approvals and laws
00:01:42and regulations, they should not take those, they should eliminate
00:01:46intermediaries. For example, in cities near
00:01:49border areas, they directly supplied
00:01:52the necessary goods
00:01:56from border markets, which in total,
00:02:00we saw a 5 to 40 percent price reduction
00:02:04compared to other markets
00:02:07in the city. During this past
00:02:11month, approximately 134 new
00:02:15markets were opened.
00:02:17شد
00:02:21Members of the Tehran City Council, in 44 sessions
00:02:24of this council, discussed the route of Tehran's metro buses
00:02:28and the implementation of the plan by the Tehran Municipality.
00:02:31They
00:02:33said that
00:02:36our metro buses will not have any problem passing through the squares
00:02:39of the capital. The head of the Tehran City Council said in today's
00:02:43city council meeting that the capital's three-cabin buses
00:02:46will transport Tehran citizens on the east-west route
00:02:50and vice versa. It has three axles
00:02:54and can easily turn in squares
00:02:57and do its job.
00:03:01The path chosen for it, as I said, is a direct
00:03:05path. Criticism of the handover of artificial
00:03:08turf fields to contractors was another محور of today's
00:03:12city council meeting. The spokesperson of the city council also, in this meeting, by
00:03:15referring to the zero inflation plan, considered supporting the people as a prerequisite
00:03:19for the successful implementation of this plan. Our
00:03:22duty is to support every effort, every breath,
00:03:26every step, everything that causes this resistance
00:03:30of the people. We in the council will definitely support it.
00:03:33Etka stores, affiliated with the Ministry of Defense, said a few days ago that we want
00:03:37to implement another plan. This is a very good thing, and we will
00:03:40help, God willing. Mehdi Fizabadi, Voice and Vision News Agency.
00:03:44سیما
00:03:47The school-building movement of the police for implementing
00:03:50educational justice throughout the country, benefactors who
00:03:54have stepped forward and by building schools for students in disadvantaged
00:03:58areas provide equal access to education.
00:04:01را فراهم می
00:04:02کنند.
00:04:06The village of 10 Sahra, Khanoom Mirza County,
00:04:08Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Today, we also have a new beginning
00:04:12in a school where we are going to spend
00:04:15many of our teenage days. A new
00:04:18beginning for students who, from today, began their studies
00:04:22in the 302nd Barakat school. We thank
00:04:26the officials for building this new school. It is a very large school.
00:04:30Each grade has two classes. We promise to use this school
00:04:34in the best way. This school was put into operation
00:04:37in a session with the presence of the Minister of Education and the Head
00:04:41of the Executive Headquarters of Imam's Order. The Headquarters
00:04:45in the field of hardware has, thank God,
00:04:47invested well, and also in the field
00:04:51of quality improvement, in the last two years,
00:04:55many extraordinarily valuable projects, in my opinion, in
00:04:58have been provided to students.
00:05:11در اختیار دانش آموزان.
00:05:31and a decision to help more with the development of educational justice
00:05:35in deprived and remote areas of the country,
00:05:38in the name of the students and staff of the martyred school.
00:05:42The Tarbibeh tree of Minab, we agreed
00:05:45at the national level that in the next
00:05:49year, we will, God willing, build
00:05:52168 schools in the name of each of these
00:05:55martyrs and deliver them. Mona
00:05:57Shamsaei, Voice and Vision News Agency.
00:05:59سیما
00:06:02In the latest attack by the Zionist regime on Gaza, a
00:06:05car in the Talalhawa neighborhood in Gaza City and a tent
00:06:08for displaced people in the Nuseirat refugee camp were targeted by an
00:06:11air strike. The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza announced that since
00:06:15this morning, four Palestinians have been martyred and 38 people
00:06:19have been injured. The government media office in Gaza also warned
00:06:23that the Zionist regime violated the Gaza ceasefire 753 times
00:06:27last month. According to this report,
00:06:30the Zionist regime had 24 aerial or artillery attacks on Gaza daily,
00:06:34resulting in the martyrdom of 145
00:06:37Palestinians, including 21 children, and the injury
00:06:40of 672 people.
00:06:43است.
00:06:46The hardworking women of Turbat Heydariyeh, who these days are making
00:06:50great efforts in harvesting red gold,
00:06:53are plucking saffron flowers on the sidelines of the revolutionary
00:06:57gatherings of the nights of resistance so that economic activity
00:07:00does not prevent their presence in the street trenches.
00:07:03نشود.
00:07:05November in Khorasan is the season for harvesting
00:07:09saffron flowers, a product in which women
00:07:12play an important role in its harvesting and processing.
00:07:16And now, the intimate atmosphere of the nightly gatherings
00:07:19of Turbat Heydariyeh is filled with the delightful
00:07:22scent of saffron flowers, and the hardworking
00:07:25saffron women of the world's most saffron city, who these
00:07:29nights have given another meaning to the word
00:07:32effort.
00:07:38May they be blind, God willing, so they can see that we are both waging jihad and doing our work.
00:07:41میکنیم
00:08:46The collection of books "My Hero" topped
00:08:49the list of popular book-reading campaigns. Maryam
00:08:53Chehraghani, an activist in the field of media and books, referring to the audience's reception
00:08:57of this collection, said: "Books with themes of Sacred Defense, literature, and
00:09:00memoir writing were among the works of interest to the audience."
00:09:04بودند.
00:09:07The first book campaign held in Shiraz was "I Am Alive."
00:09:11بود.
00:09:42And these were very
00:09:45unique experiences in the
00:09:48publishing market.
00:09:51Thank you very much for being with us in this news section.
00:10:15God only,
00:10:16my brother.
00:10:49In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Greetings to you, dear viewers of the Economic Evening News.
00:10:53We present to you one of the priority issues in the 14th government, the issue
00:10:57of delegating authority to governors. Dr. Pezeshkian, the President,
00:11:00in various meetings, including meetings with governors and other
00:11:04officials of the country, has focused on this issue
00:11:08and demanded that decisions made for the provinces
00:11:11should be centered around the governors themselves
00:11:15and provincial officials. But have
00:11:19these authorities given to the provinces and governors been commensurate
00:11:23with the facilities, budget, and credit
00:11:25also given or not? This is an issue that is referred to in paragraph P of Article 17 of the Seventh Development Plan
00:11:29under the title of a new income
00:11:32and expenditure system that the provinces should have
00:11:35and based on which there should be credit
00:11:39and expenditure. In relation to the implementation
00:11:43of this paragraph of the Seventh Development Plan, and also
00:11:46the President's demand for the implementation of delegation of authority to governors
00:11:50and its results, I will speak with Mr. Dr. Parsa, Head of Provincial Budget
00:11:54Affairs of the organization. Welcome, Dr. We are at your service.
00:11:58Please. Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. First, please
00:12:01tell us what this issue of delegating authority
00:12:05that has now been raised in our political literature and that the President
00:12:08has also raised, and of course governors also talk about
00:12:12in various meetings, means. What kind of authorities are going to be given to the provinces?
00:12:15You see, one of the dominant trends in development
00:12:19in all countries in the world is the transition
00:12:22from centralized bureaucratic systems to
00:12:26decentralization. Yes, by decentralizing
00:12:30the duties, authorities, responsibilities,
00:12:33and accountability of central authorities
00:12:37and transferring them to
00:12:41Paragraph P of Article 17, we have this title, the new income
00:12:45and expenditure system of provinces. This is the general dominant trend
00:12:49and this is the rightful demand of the President
00:12:52that we come and increase
00:12:55the authorities, credits,
00:12:58responsibility, and accountability
00:13:00of governors and provincial
00:13:03institutions to create a new administrative
00:13:07and executive environment in the country so that each province can benefit
00:13:11from providing the best performance primarily
00:13:14for its own province, and
00:13:17this spillover
00:13:19of provincial resources will come and support
00:13:23national affairs in the country's treasury. Meaning,
00:13:27you see, if we consider the province now,
00:13:30in the provinces, governors and provincial managers make some
00:13:33decisions, they have some national projects that they are implementing, they have
00:13:37some provincial projects that they are implementing, there are some general departments
00:13:41that are working in the provinces and cities. What kind of
00:13:44authorities are going to be given to the provinces and how will they be accountable
00:13:47in that regard? You see, currently, our country is managed
00:13:51with a very high degree of centralization. More than 85
00:13:55percent of the country's development authorities are almost
00:13:59managed and planned nationally and centrally.
00:14:02Something around 15 percent is provincial in terms of implementation
00:14:06and allocation. This means that our provincial
00:14:09authorities do not have the necessary
00:14:13authorities and credits to manage the country optimally.
00:14:15What happened
00:14:19in our country's administration from the beginning is that we did not
00:14:22observe a principle
00:14:25in the division of labor between national and provincial tasks.
00:14:28In all countries, policymaking, standardization,
00:14:32supreme oversight, and rule-making are all
00:14:36national. But implementation
00:14:39is based on decentralization and implementation
00:14:42by provincial authorities, except in cases
00:14:45where it disrupts the unity of the territory,
00:14:49involves inter-provincial issues,
00:14:52and issues of conflict
00:14:55between different provinces, large-scale
00:14:58inter-provincial projects, or
00:15:02complex and time-consuming and costly technical
00:15:05projects. Otherwise, all other development work in the country,
00:15:08like in all countries, should be delegated
00:15:12to our provinces. This is something that has not happened
00:15:15in our country. Planning and implementation are centralized
00:15:19even for small-scale provincial projects. All
00:15:23of these are done centrally in the country. For example, even in the area of
00:15:27education, whose scale and all its work
00:15:30and what is done is for our provincial and local schools, we also do
00:15:34this centrally. In other words,
00:15:36there is a mixing of duties and national and provincial responsibilities.
00:15:40For a specific issue, both the provinces contribute
00:15:43money, and the center does so centrally. And I want to say that in the world,
00:15:47there are four specific principles. The first principle
00:15:51is that policymaking and evaluation should be
00:15:54national, and implementation should be decentralized
00:15:58and provincial. Vertical and horizontal justice must be established.
00:16:01Duties should be delegated to the lowest executive
00:16:05level for their implementation and performance.
00:16:08And accordingly, the last point is duty, authority, responsibility. I mention these four words together
00:16:12because in all our previous experiences and work
00:16:16we have done, we have delegated the duty but not given
00:16:19the authority. We have given the duty and administrative authority, but not the budget.
00:16:23Well, it is clear that such a delegation of authority will not bring
00:16:27about any change. Therefore, in this new version, which will, God willing, be implemented
00:16:31in the 1406 budget layer and is being institutionalized
00:16:34in the country's budget circular, duty, authority, responsibility,
00:16:37and accountability will all happen together.
00:16:40We told them that this is currently underway.
00:16:43Currently, in the country's Planning and Budget Organization, with the cooperation of all ministries
00:16:47and governorships, this separation of duties, authorities, responsibilities,
00:16:50and credits is underway. We told them
00:16:54that we believe many duties, authorities, responsibilities, and credits
00:16:58should now be provincial. This separation
00:17:01happened, and suppose the status of the provinces'
00:17:05authorities and credits doubled.
00:17:08We must give these to our provinces
00:17:11completely, meaning duty, authority, responsibility, accountability.
00:17:14We must demand accountability and responsibility
00:17:18from them. Meaning, we must also provide the budget, because now the issue
00:17:21is that if we don't provide the budget, it makes no sense for the Planning and Budget
00:17:25Organization and Tehran to sit and divide the budgets
00:17:29and give them to, for example, a certain province. Well, that would be the same as before. So
00:17:33they should also be accountable there. Now the main issue is about the budget. The budget is also supposed
00:17:36to reach the provinces. The delegation without a budget makes no
00:17:40sense. It's a dry and meaningless formality. And this
00:17:43principle, meaning the principles of decentralization
00:17:47and increasing the authorities of the provinces. Duty, authority, budget,
00:17:50responsibility, accountability, these four together are what is
00:17:54actually being pursued. Let me put it this way: You see, now in terms of resource
00:17:57provision in the country, resource provision is low.
00:18:01It's not what we want. First, naturally, expenditure credits
00:18:05are paid. Our leftover
00:18:08comes for development and construction in the country. Our provinces.
00:18:11Let me give you two numbers, so you can be aware. For example, the share
00:18:14of our tax revenues in the total national budget
00:18:18is something around 40%. Of this 40%, 90%
00:18:21is provincial and collected in the provinces. The existing
00:18:25mechanism is such that the provinces have no incentive
00:18:28to maximize their rightful taxes,
00:18:31legal taxes, taxes from arrears, taxes
00:18:35from tax evasion.
00:18:41In fact, social justice is also violated
00:18:44here. This does not happen. The country's resources are low.
00:18:47The allocations that are made, the budget is very small.
00:18:50Therefore, we change the game.
00:18:54That is, with these new mechanisms, this happens, which is called incentive
00:18:58mechanisms or incentive-compatible mechanisms. These say
00:19:01that we should arrange it in such a way that governors, from the fulfillment
00:19:05of their legal duties and to the country's resources,
00:19:08are benefited by their
00:19:11own province first and foremost.
00:19:15Now that the province is benefited, it is clear that all provinces will have
00:19:18sufficient internal motivation to provide the best performance.
00:19:22pressures from all governors, representatives,
00:19:25and all stakeholders. Where
00:19:29there is not enough budget to respond to these.
00:19:33Therefore, the pressure to provide a budget is maximal.
00:19:35On the other hand, the effort and endeavor to provide
00:19:39resources are low, if not minimal. We say
00:19:42how we can define a new mechanism.
00:19:46That is, with guarantees, tell our provinces
00:19:49that if you have these achievements, your budget will be based on these
00:19:53circumstances, and when the provincial budget improves, two things
00:19:56happen: the province's development projects gain momentum
00:20:00and are implemented, and a very big work that is happening
00:20:03in the 46th layer is creating balance
00:20:06between the personnel payments of national
00:20:09and provincial agencies. Currently, there is a very
00:20:12large difference between the per capita payments of national
00:20:15and provincial agencies, which is really not fair at all. So, these will become fairer
00:20:19and closer to each other. But now, this great determination of Mr. Dr. Purmohammadi's
00:20:23organization is specifically instructed for the 46th budget layer,
00:20:26which is also in line with the statements of the President, to see
00:20:30how we can create maximum balance. Very well, the last point,
00:20:34perhaps there won't be time. You see, Dr. Pezeshkian
00:20:38is program-oriented, problem-oriented, results-oriented, motivation-oriented. That is, I know
00:20:41him by these four words. These four
00:20:44words, when put together in practice, are called
00:20:48management and planning based on results
00:20:51and incentive-compatible mechanisms. So, it seems Pezeshkian has instructed
00:20:55us to go and translate our understanding of his
00:20:59managerial style and his belief in maximizing
00:21:03decentralization and increasing provincial authorities. This means
00:21:06to go and implement paragraph P of Article 17, with the explanations
00:21:10I provided, appropriately. Give maximum authorities and credits.
00:21:13Demand maximum responsibility and accountability. Create maximum motivation,
00:21:17and thus, automatically, the country's administration
00:21:20will be placed on a different track. Thank you very much. Let's watch a part related
00:21:24to this very issue, meaning performance-based budgeting
00:21:28and provincial budgets. We'll be right back.
00:21:30برمیگردیم
00:21:33The government never moved towards operational
00:21:37budgeting. Performance-based budgeting, which has been discussed
00:21:41among statesmen since the Third Development Plan, if we want
00:21:44to solve inflation in the country, if we want to bring back
00:21:48economic growth...
00:21:54This means budget allocation depends on the performance
00:21:57record of institutions. Never treat
00:22:01someone who is making an effort, working hard, doing good work
00:22:05equally with someone who is not doing this work. With the promulgation
00:22:09of the executive regulation of Article 18 of the Seventh Development Plan, payments
00:22:12to institutions must be based on performance. The expenditure
00:22:16must really have a structure that
00:22:20provides us with the most productivity.
00:22:24And this will not happen unless we
00:22:27have a performance-based budgeting system,
00:22:31a performance that depends on the results of the work of managers
00:22:34across the country, especially governors. Instead of everything
00:22:38being decided at the center, this decision-making should be
00:22:42distributed, and this will lead to
00:22:45the active participation
00:22:48of everyone. That is why the President, by delegating
00:22:52authority to governors, has asked them to discover, activate,
00:22:55and increase the major capacities and revenues of their
00:22:59provinces. If the government was supposed to come
00:23:02into the commission, and after the commission, it would be approved
00:23:06by the government, then that wouldn't happen either. A meeting wouldn't be held,
00:23:09meaning the whole country would be locked up. We gave
00:23:12authority, it didn't lock up. We gave authority,
00:23:15the work was done easily. Authorities that governors
00:23:19themselves welcome will lead to the activation
00:23:23of our dormant mines in the mining sector. In
00:23:26the areas that were mentioned, the corridor that was very important for us.
00:23:30With the strategy that the government had, and that
00:23:33was the issue of delegating authority, I can say that in the field of road construction,
00:23:37a revolution has occurred in Sistan and Baluchestan province. As much
00:23:40as the government is seeking to draft the next year's budget based on performance,
00:23:44it must use the managerial and supervisory capacities of the provinces.
00:23:47Because this model of management, with ex-post oversight,
00:23:50accelerates government decisions. Narges Moazzi,
00:23:54Voice and Vision News Agency.
00:23:55سیما
00:23:58Good evening. We are watching Economic Evening. Let's talk about
00:24:01the new income and expenditure system of the provinces, or this issue of providing the necessary
00:24:05budget to the provinces so they can make their own decisions. If we do this, the role
00:24:09of the provinces will change from a zero executive manager to a decision-making
00:24:13system that is also involved in decision-making,
00:24:17self-finances, and can also
00:24:20benefit based on results. And if this happens,
00:24:23our budget will be more balanced, we will have regional
00:24:26development, productivity, transparency, and smart oversight. Dr., I have a question
00:24:30for you about smart oversight. You see,
00:24:33right now, when the budget is centralized, later when
00:24:36the consolidated reports come out, they often say, for example, 70-80%
00:24:40went, and 20% deviated. If this is distributed
00:24:44among the provinces, and each province acts according to its own performance
00:24:48and needs, then the deviation might be greater.
00:24:51You see, it's very clear. I said that one of the fundamental
00:24:55principles that exists in all countries is that implementation
00:24:59should be delegated to the lowest possible level.
00:25:02Policymaking, rule-making, supreme oversight, monitoring,
00:25:06and evaluation feedback are all national. But implementation,
00:25:09under regular and fair rules that lead
00:25:13to balanced development, this must happen nationally.
00:25:16We currently have 75% of all revenues
00:25:19generated in the country, in our budget, as provincial.
00:25:2290% of tax revenues collected in the country
00:25:26are provincial. However, our provincial
00:25:30authorities have few authorities. As I said,
00:25:34the share of our provinces from the country's development
00:25:37credits is about 15%. This is completely disproportionate
00:25:41to the governance that seeks what the President
00:25:44mentioned: increasing decentralization
00:25:48of authorities and credits. These major changes are coming
00:25:51in the 406th bill. I wanted to ask about the transparency of oversight, where
00:25:55was it, Dr.? How was that transparency of oversight that didn't create
00:25:59deviation? When I say under rules,
00:26:02let me ask clearly, meaning are we going to give a large
00:26:06sum of money to the governor and tell him to go and implement
00:26:10his projects himself? No, not at all.
00:26:13Under the regulations and rules that the Planning
00:26:16and Budget Organization of the country, the cabinet, in our central body, meaning
00:26:20instead of getting involved in determining projects in the provinces
00:26:24and detailed executive actions, the rules, regulations, and standards
00:26:27that compel governors to provide the best
00:26:31performance in order to secure the common good and interests of their
00:26:34province. Those rules, we haven't given
00:26:38rules so far. We get involved in projects,
00:26:41we implement projects for the province, while instead of doing this,
00:26:45we set regulations and rules that make sure our desired
00:26:49results are achieved, and whether these rules
00:26:52create enough internal motivation in our provinces to provide the best
00:26:56performance or maximize
00:27:00partnership in the budget. Then it is possible
00:27:03that one province might receive more resources because it has performed better.
00:27:06And what you said, for example, the salary of a
00:27:10provincial agency in one province might differ
00:27:13from another province due to performance. You see, the payment system
00:27:17across the country, its framework is the same, but
00:27:20the province's resource provision depends on the performance
00:27:24in comparison with the capacity, capability,
00:27:27and potential of that province. You see, currently, our Sistan and Baluchestan
00:27:31has a share of about 30% of resource
00:27:34provision. Tehran province has 50%. But in the national
00:27:38budget, Sistan and Baluchestan's share is 78%
00:27:41in the provincial section, I mean. Tehran's share, for example,
00:27:43is 44%. This balance and equilibrium
00:27:47between our provinces is in place, but now
00:27:50each one is compared to its own resources. That is,
00:27:54Sistan is compared with its 30% share, Tehran is compared with
00:27:57its 50% share. Therefore, for each province,
00:28:01we determine quotas, duties, and responsibilities commensurate
00:28:05with its abilities and capabilities. We establish
00:28:08the rules of justice and fairness. Now, any province that has more
00:28:12success will definitely have more benefits, and we are pursuing
00:28:16the balanced development of the whole country and social justice. We have 30 seconds. The 466th bill is being prepared on this basis. Yes,
00:28:20the 46th bill, the section on its expenditure credits,
00:28:23by maximizing balance in national
00:28:26and provincial payments. Currently, the per capita payments of our provincial
00:28:30agencies are low. Our provincial employees tend towards national
00:28:34agencies. Balance and equilibrium are established in development
00:28:37credits, and in current ones as well. We are separating
00:28:40duties based on the principles I mentioned, maximizing
00:28:44policymaking and rule-making nationally, and implementation provincially.
00:28:47We are maximizing duty, authority, responsibility, accountability,
00:28:51and the budget of the provinces. And all of this, I said very simply and colloquially,
00:28:54is comprehensive. That is, whatever we call provincial, we must also give
00:28:58its duty, authority, responsibility, and accountability to the province. And in this way, an important change will occur in the provinces. Why?
00:30:23In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Greetings to you, dear and respected
00:30:27compatriots. Gasoline consumption has not grown in the first seven
00:30:31months of this year. The CEO of the National Iranian Oil Products
00:30:34Distribution Company, appearing on the "Economy Table" program,
00:30:38said that the average daily gasoline consumption in the country in the first seven
00:30:41months of this year reached 133 million liters.
00:30:45In the first seven months, we did not have growth in gasoline consumption.
00:30:48However, a better situation and a good thing
00:30:52that has happened in the first 10 days of Aban (October/November)
00:30:56of the current year is that this number has become negative. Yes,