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00:00:21Hello and good evening, dear viewers of Khabar Network. We are with you with
00:00:25the 4 PM news. The government spokesperson announced
00:00:28a 2 million Toman top-up for the mothers' hope card
00:00:32for infants born in 1405.
00:00:35Eligible individuals can, starting today, purchase their necessary items
00:00:38by visiting stores connected to the national food coupon network.
00:00:42Ms. Mohajerani also said that the top-up of food coupons
00:00:45of one million and one million five hundred thousand Tomans for families under
00:00:49the coverage of support organizations and heads of
00:00:52households with national ID codes ending in zero,
00:00:56one, and two will start tomorrow. According to
00:01:00the government spokesperson, with the decision of the government board,
00:01:03reforms have been made in the number of eligible individuals, the details
00:01:07of which will be announced
00:01:09soon.
00:01:13The public relations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Navy of
00:01:16the Army announced the fire of three oil tankers in the Strait
00:01:20of Hormuz. According to the IRGC statement, two oil tankers
00:01:24caught fire while passing through unauthorized routes
00:01:27in the south and east of the Strait of Hormuz.
00:01:35One of the oil tankers that approached to extinguish the fire caught fire.
00:01:38The IRGC also announced that it has taken control
00:01:41of two American Lucas drones
00:01:44and landed them. The Army Navy also announced
00:01:48the fire of another violating oil tanker
00:01:51in the Naemen area, east of the Strait
00:01:55of Hormuz. According to the Army, this oil tanker had turned off
00:01:59its identification and navigation systems.
00:02:02The British newspaper The Guardian,
00:02:05referring to the results of the American
00:02:09midterm elections, wrote: "The death knell
00:02:12of Trumpism has sounded." The Guardian
00:02:15added that American voters with a decisive message
00:02:19showed their dissatisfaction with a second Trump presidency
00:02:23and practically ended his era.
00:02:26According to The Guardian, factors such as
00:02:30skyrocketing gas prices, decreased
00:02:33purchasing power, unemployment, and blatant
00:02:36inequality have become the Achilles' heel of the Republicans.
00:02:39The newspaper also considered Trump's unnecessary war against
00:02:43Iran as the main cause of the increase in gas prices and living costs,
00:02:47and consequently, the turning away of the people of this country from
00:02:50the Republicans. The newspaper also wrote:
00:02:54Younger Republicans who have entered
00:02:57Congress will gradually distance themselves from Trump
00:03:01to ensure
00:03:04their political future.
00:03:07The people of Tehran province in message
00:03:10249 of their epic presence announced
00:03:13that the will of the Iranian nation in the face of global
00:03:17arrogance is unbreakable.
00:03:19It is.
00:03:24Khaybar, Khaybar, oh Zionists, Khaybar, Khaybar,
00:03:28oh. This November passed while
00:03:31there was no need to revisit history to prove the wickedness
00:03:34of arrogance. Their colonial nature.
00:03:38They want to colonize all oppressed countries.
00:03:42They have been seeking to destroy Iran for years. It's not a political issue at all.
00:03:45It's not an economic issue. The issue is that they fundamentally
00:03:49want Iran to be destroyed. The resistance and steadfastness of the Iranian nation,
00:03:52along with the control of the world's energy lifeline in the Strait of Hormuz, have caused
00:03:56the enemy to understand that Iran's deterrent power is far
00:04:00beyond America's military calculations. Our country, due to
00:04:03the power it showed in the Strait of Hormuz, caused all the enemy's
00:04:07calculations to be disrupted. This strait has become our power
00:04:10and has increased our shoulder-to-shoulder power, and
00:04:14our enemies have become bewildered by the power we have
00:04:18in the Strait of Hormuz and we have exercised this right,
00:04:21which has caused their despair, and in the heart of this authority, the passionate
00:04:24presence of young people and teenagers, university students and school students,
00:04:28in the nightly gatherings of the people, shows that the path of honor
00:04:31and independence of Islamic Iran will never be stopped.
00:04:35What grade are you in? Sixth. How many nights in
00:04:38the square? Almost 200 and some nights. The enemy should know that
00:04:42we are just students. We are the future makers of tomorrow's generation, and
00:04:45we will stay until the last drop of blood for this country, for this system, and for
00:04:49our martyred leader. Our presence as young people behind the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
00:04:53ensures that during war, during negotiations,
00:04:56our officials do not give concessions to the enemy. The American president should know
00:05:00that whatever he does, he cannot prevent the power and progress
00:05:04of Iran. We will shed blood for Seyyed Mojtaba
00:05:08so that our country can be proud. My power
00:05:11is high until
00:05:31The mayor of the center and the provincial deputy each must take responsibility
00:05:35for one of Minab's projects.
00:05:39In total, our conclusion was that we should have
00:05:42a headquarters at the national level and a headquarters at the provincial
00:05:46level so that we can
00:05:49rebuild Minab in a way that befits the martyrs of Minab,
00:05:52and present
00:05:55the image of beautiful Minab to the world
00:05:59and turn the crime of Minab
00:06:02into the third crime in the world. The first crime
00:06:06is Hiroshima, the second crime
00:06:08is Vietnam, the third crime is the rulers'.
00:06:18And 22 devices were activated
00:06:20simultaneously. We did a division of labor,
00:06:24and after that, we are in consultation
00:06:27نهادهای
00:06:30with private and public institutions, banks, companies,
00:06:33oil centers, petrochemicals,
00:06:36for each of them to undertake a project in Minab.
00:06:40One year has passed since that
00:06:43delightful meeting of students with the martyred leader of the revolution,
00:06:47a meeting that now the students
00:06:49of Semnan are narrating.
00:06:51To hear the narration of a meeting,
00:06:54I went to Imamzadeh Yahya ibn Musa (peace be upon him) in Semnan
00:06:58and the martyrs' cemetery of this holy shrine. The students of Martyr Zahra
00:07:01Maddah High School of Semnan
00:07:05had come to visit the graves of the martyrs, especially Martyr
00:07:09Nabard Ramadan. Khomeini and everyone
00:07:42turned their eyes to the podium of
00:07:45the martyred leader's speech. I stood up and
00:07:48saw that he came from that side and raised his hand.
00:07:51And Mr. Martyr, with that same hopeful
00:07:59smile, came and made his
00:08:02student children happy and full of tears of joy.
00:08:06The class had started. A class in which
00:08:10the martyred leader of the revolution spoke of 13.
00:08:19That our youth dared to stand against a power that the world's
00:08:22politicians feared, they dared,
00:08:26they were not afraid, they attacked his embassy
00:08:29with an argument, with a reason. The martyred leader
00:08:33of the nation also had requests from the students that day:
00:08:36know your history and talk
00:08:39with your classmates and friends. Yes. Let's increase
00:08:42our awareness of the fundamental
00:08:46political issues of today, yesterday,
00:08:49and tomorrow of the country. From
00:08:53America, now after this one year and the martyrdom
00:08:56of the leader of the nation, the students of the revolution class have a covenant
00:09:00with their martyred teacher leader and the present leader of the revolution
00:09:03to stay true to your ideals and the ideals
00:09:07of this revolution until my last drop of blood, even if my life
00:09:10is sacrificed in this path. With whom
00:09:13is not?
00:09:15A covenant that says the future of this land rests on the shoulders
00:09:19of a generation that has not forgotten the path from the field of faith and martyrdom
00:09:22to the trench of knowledge still continues.
00:09:26Gholamreza Hamzeh, IRIB News Agency, Semnan.
00:09:28Thank you for your attention. Until another
00:09:31segment of the news.
00:09:34Emergency departments are
00:09:45overcrowded
00:09:46and wait times are long. Small hospitals
00:09:51struggle with staffing shortages and financial constraints. However, in
00:09:55many parts of Germany,
00:09:58the healthcare system of Europe's economic center would collapse
00:10:01without immigrants. I am sure we could no longer
00:10:05fill these medical positions. Doctors like Mohammad Charbaghi,
00:10:09who came from Syria to Freiberg in the state.
00:10:25One in every two doctors in Germany is an immigrant. This
00:10:28Inna or Rukina came here from Belarus.
00:10:30She works
00:10:33at the hospital as an intensive care doctor.
00:10:36But why are many German hospitals facing
00:10:40a shortage of doctors?
00:10:597 AM, somewhere between Dresden and the Erz
00:11:03Mountains. Did you do sonography and endoscopy?
00:11:07Yes, with Dr. Fritsch.
00:11:10Did you also take biopsies? Yes, through
00:11:13the esophagus.
00:11:17Mohammad Charbaghi travels the approximately one-hour distance
00:11:21to Freiberg district hospital every day. He commutes
00:11:25with another colleague, also from Syria, in a shared car.
00:11:29Mohammad came to
00:11:29کنند.
00:11:33Germany 11 years ago. He quickly
00:11:37found a job at Freiberg Hospital.
00:11:40The hospital is the largest hospital in Central Saxony
00:11:43in Germany. Mohammad is an internist.
00:11:47Hello.
00:11:53Mohammad, 39, completed
00:11:56his medical studies in Syria, but never worked as a doctor
00:12:00there. It's a gastroscopy and a
00:12:03colonoscopy. We have a patient here with anemia,
00:12:07and we need to find out the cause.
00:12:09From which
00:12:14department? It's a routine examination.
00:12:18Mohammad is going to do this about six times today. He has worked
00:12:22six days in a row, even having a 24-hour
00:12:25shift that happens about six times a month.
00:12:29This is the opening of the stomach.
00:12:31میافته
00:12:38Now we are going into the small intestine. But honestly, it looks completely normal.
00:12:41کوچیک
00:12:46Most hospitals outside
00:12:50Germany's big cities are exactly like Freiberg
00:12:54Hospital. The number of elderly patients
00:12:56is increasing day by day, and the number of German doctors
00:13:00is decreasing day by day. Professor Christian Karagiannidis
00:13:03has been researching the German healthcare system for years.
00:13:07He says that many hospitals can only continue
00:13:10their activities with non-German doctors. If you look at the number
00:13:14of doctors relative to the population, Germany, along with Austria,
00:13:18is at the top of the world ranking. Nowhere else has so many doctors
00:13:21relative to its population. So we actually have
00:13:25more than enough doctors. And yet, two-thirds
00:13:28of hospitals have difficulty
00:13:32filling vacant positions. In Germany,
00:13:35we are simultaneously facing three problems.
00:13:39There are too many medical facilities. There is a shortage elsewhere,
00:13:42and these facilities are not properly
00:13:46distributed. In general, we have
00:13:49a lot of staff in the healthcare system, but in some rural areas
00:13:52of Germany, the staff is very few. Germany has
00:13:56the most expensive healthcare system in Europe, and hospitals
00:14:00account for the largest share of this cost.
00:14:03Professor Wolfgang Schulte,
00:14:09head of the Hospital Association of Saxony-
00:14:13Anhalt.
00:14:13The situation is now such
00:14:19that hospitals only hope they can cover their costs.
00:14:22Many of our hospitals have severe
00:14:25budget shortages and are facing severe budget
00:14:28deficits. Economic pressure is increasing,
00:14:32personnel and energy costs are rising, and
00:14:36many hospitals have many empty beds.
00:14:40The number of hospitals has been declining for years.
00:14:43One of the reasons why German hospitals are interested in attracting
00:14:47immigrant medical staff is wage
00:14:50inequality. A clear example of this is Spanish
00:14:53nurses who were sent to rural areas and
00:14:57their salaries were up to 40% less than their German
00:15:00colleagues. At Harz Klinikum in
00:15:04Quedlinburg, one-third of the doctors are now
00:15:08non-German.
00:15:10Inna Rukina came
00:15:13to Germany seven years ago with her two daughters
00:15:17from Belarus. She worked as a doctor
00:15:20in Belarus, but only earned the equivalent of
00:15:23170.
00:16:00This man is not expected to live long. Inna tries
00:16:04not to let such cases affect her
00:16:07and occupy her mind. To be honest, considering
00:16:10the damage to the liver, I don't see a good prognosis
00:16:14for recovery. All the lab results
00:16:18haven't come back yet. We will do
00:16:21everything we can and then
00:16:24we will decide what the next
00:16:26step is.
00:16:31She benefits from the help of senior physician Dr. Martin Flach.
00:16:35Help. Sonography confirms that
00:16:39you already have changes in your liver.
00:16:42As we discussed, it is progressing and the liver condition
00:16:46is not good at all. Germany is clearly struggling
00:16:49نیست.
00:16:53with a severe shortage of nurses and doctors, and
00:16:57in this situation, immigrant labor has become the backbone
00:17:01of the healthcare system.
00:17:02Currently,
00:17:07people from 20 different
00:17:10countries are now working in Quedlinburg.
00:17:13Mohammad wants to visit
00:17:14کنند.
00:17:20his former boss in Freiberg Emergency Department. He used to
00:17:23work with Dr. Susanne Hiller. When I started
00:17:27کرد.
00:17:31in 2017, I remember there were 20 doctors in our team.
00:17:35In my opinion, three of us were non-German.
00:17:38I think now about 12
00:17:41out of 20 are non-German.
00:17:44The situation has completely changed in a short period of time.
00:17:48I think generally this statement no longer
00:17:52holds its previous credibility. I mean,
00:17:55doctors used to be respected much more than
00:17:58now. These days, they are seen as people
00:18:01who work insanely hard, and this
00:18:04doesn't at all match the lifestyle that people today
00:18:08want to have. What do you
00:18:11think? Well, I don't know exactly
00:18:15why it's become like this. It's completely complex.
00:18:18Everything starts from the same criteria that
00:18:22they use for admission to medical school. Still, people can
00:18:25enter the medical field who have achieved the highest
00:18:29grades. Later, many of these top students realize
00:18:32that they are not suitable for practicing medicine at all.
00:18:35So, foreign specialists
00:18:44fill positions that their German
00:18:47colleagues don't want. If non-Germans didn't come, we
00:18:50would have to close this place, and this is exactly
00:18:54true for nursing as well. I'm sure we couldn't
00:18:57fill medical positions anymore. In Saxony,
00:19:01close to one-fifth of doctors do not have German
00:19:04citizenship, which has caused this state to exceed the national
00:19:08average. In Freiberg, close to one-third
00:19:11of doctors are not German citizens. Among
00:19:14nursing staff, this figure is just under
00:19:18seven percent. Meanwhile, reports from trade unions
00:19:22and research centers have documented specific cases
00:19:25of exploitation of medical staff. In one instance
00:19:29in Thuringia, dozens of Vietnamese trainees who had been
00:19:32brought to Germany for nursing training did not receive
00:19:36wages for months and were left without housing
00:19:39or money, while they had previously paid thousands of euros
00:19:43for intermediary fees, plane tickets, and language
00:19:46courses. Freiberg Hospital,
00:19:49in the heart of Saxony, is becoming increasingly
00:19:52dependent on non-German staff every day. Without the help
00:19:56of these non-German staff, running this hospital
00:19:59would not be possible at all. The hospital cannot wait
00:20:03for job applications, therefore, it actively recruits from abroad.
00:20:44This doctor came to Germany because of the war. At that time,
00:20:47he did not speak German. Two years later.
00:20:58In terms of facilities, we really have a lot of facilities here.
00:21:01Facilities that you might only find in a large hospital.
00:21:05I really like it here. You can learn a lot.
00:21:09Of course, the services here are not at an excellent
00:21:13level. After all, this is a small center and has some
00:21:16limitations.
00:21:22But
00:21:22I
00:21:27think it's good. Does it hurt? Nurse Ioana Cristia
00:21:31came to Freiberg Hospital before Mohammad. She is
00:21:34from Romania.
00:21:36When she started working at this hospital,
00:21:40the medical staff were often German, and she
00:21:44was in the minority. 10 years
00:21:47ago, when I first came here, I was
00:21:51the only nurse who was not German, and now
00:21:54there are many non-Germans in the medical department.
00:21:58This is now completely
00:21:59normal.
00:22:07After work, Inna gets in the car with her two
00:22:10daughters. Senia is 15 and Vera is 9.
00:22:14Inna tries to spend as much time as possible
00:22:18with them. Doctors without German
00:22:57nationality
00:22:59work in German hospitals, making up about a quarter
00:23:03of the country's total medical staff. Critics
00:23:06argue that Germany deliberately trains fewer
00:23:09doctors than it needs because it can always attract
00:23:13them from countries that are economically
00:23:16underdeveloped. Germany itself officially admitted
00:23:20that the number of its working doctors is unprecedentedly high,
00:23:24but the admission capacity of its medical universities
00:23:27is clearly less than needed. However, instead of training
00:23:30domestic staff, it relies on doctors and nurses that other
00:23:34countries have trained with their own budgets. Civil activists warn
00:23:38that Germany's programs to attract immigrant medical staff have not
00:23:42considered any budget to compensate the training costs of the origin
00:23:46countries or to strengthen their healthcare systems. The result is
00:23:49simple. It pays the cost of training its human
00:23:53resources from the pockets of countries that themselves struggle with a severe
00:23:57shortage of medical staff.
00:23:57In Quedlinburg, Inna performs
00:24:06a challenging procedure by herself for the first
00:24:10time. She inserts a central venous catheter.
00:24:14This doctor has only
00:24:15ذاره.
00:24:18been working in the intensive care unit for a month,
00:24:22but she has been trained for it for a long time.
00:24:25I inserted
00:24:29a central venous catheter. A large tube
00:24:33into a large vein in the neck.
00:24:46Now we need to schedule an X-ray. is very,
00:26:02very high, partly because of the more intensive work,
00:26:06but also because of the daily paperwork. You are obligated
00:26:10to document all of this. If something is not documented,
00:26:13it is not considered valid. I imagine that
00:26:17half of an 8-hour workday is actually
00:26:20spent on bureaucracy.
00:26:22The slow progress of digitalization
00:26:25and increasing bureaucracy create more problems for many
00:26:29German hospitals. We have more doctors
00:27:04in Germany than ever before, and nurses too.
00:27:07The percentage of part-time staff is much higher,
00:27:11and we have never had so much documentation and bureaucracy.
00:30:22Hello, dear viewer, welcome to this news
00:30:26segment. The Minister of Roads and Urban Development announced the dredging of more than a thousand
00:30:30kilometers of rivers and canals in the country
00:30:33in the past six months. According to
00:30:36the predictions made by the country's Meteorological Organization,
00:30:40we will, God willing, have rainfall in early
00:30:43Friday, Saturday, and especially Saturday and Sunday,
00:30:46for which a red warning will probably be issued,
00:30:49in several provinces, especially those in the Zagros
00:30:53region, Gilan, and Ardabil, and of course, northwestern Isfahan,
00:30:57with coordination.