Hungary: M1 — Zolyom

20261105 10:25 UTC · 00:35:59 · 558 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

A Garam és a Szalatna találkozásánál fekvő város történetét mondja el a film a bronzkortól napjainkig. Fontos kultúrtörténeti momentum, hogy 1554-ben itt, Zólyom várában született Balassi Bálint.

Film strip

One frame every 4 seconds, 540 in all. Click a frame to jump the transcript to that moment, or click a line of the transcript to see what was on screen while it was said. Served from apprised.news, so it loads behind proxies that block Google Cloud Storage.

00:00:00
00:00:04
00:00:08
00:00:12
00:00:16
00:00:20
00:00:24
00:00:28
00:00:32
00:00:36
00:00:40
00:00:44
00:00:48
00:00:52
00:00:56
00:01:00
00:01:04
00:01:08
00:01:12
00:01:16
00:01:20
00:01:24
00:01:28
00:01:32
00:01:36
00:01:40
00:01:44
00:01:48
00:01:52
00:01:56
00:02:00
00:02:04
00:02:08
00:02:12
00:02:16
00:02:20
00:02:24
00:02:28
00:02:32
00:02:36
00:02:40
00:02:44
00:02:48
00:02:52
00:02:56
00:03:00
00:03:04
00:03:08
00:03:12
00:03:16
00:03:20
00:03:24
00:03:28
00:03:32
00:03:36
00:03:40
00:03:44
00:03:48
00:03:52
00:03:56
00:04:00
00:04:04
00:04:08
00:04:12
00:04:16
00:04:20
00:04:24
00:04:28
00:04:32
00:04:36
00:04:40
00:04:44
00:04:48
00:04:52
00:04:56
00:05:00
00:05:04
00:05:08
00:05:12
00:05:16
00:05:20
00:05:24
00:05:28
00:05:32
00:05:36
00:05:40
00:05:44
00:05:48
00:05:52
00:05:56
00:06:00
00:06:04
00:06:08
00:06:12
00:06:16
00:06:20
00:06:24
00:06:28
00:06:32
00:06:36
00:06:40
00:06:44
00:06:48
00:06:52
00:06:56
00:07:00
00:07:04
00:07:08
00:07:12
00:07:16
00:07:20
00:07:24
00:07:28
00:07:32
00:07:36
00:07:40
00:07:44
00:07:48
00:07:52
00:07:56
00:08:00
00:08:04
00:08:08
00:08:12
00:08:16
00:08:20
00:08:24
00:08:28
00:08:32
00:08:36
00:08:40
00:08:44
00:08:48
00:08:52
00:08:56
00:09:00
00:09:04
00:09:08
00:09:12
00:09:16
00:09:20
00:09:24
00:09:28
00:09:32
00:09:36
00:09:40
00:09:44
00:09:48
00:09:52
00:09:56
00:10:00
00:10:04
00:10:08
00:10:12
00:10:16
00:10:20
00:10:24
00:10:28
00:10:32
00:10:36
00:10:40
00:10:44
00:10:48
00:10:52
00:10:56
00:11:00
00:11:04
00:11:08
00:11:12
00:11:16
00:11:20
00:11:24
00:11:28
00:11:32
00:11:36
00:11:40
00:11:44
00:11:48
00:11:52
00:11:56
00:12:00
00:12:04
00:12:08
00:12:12
00:12:16
00:12:20
00:12:24
00:12:28
00:12:32
00:12:36
00:12:40
00:12:44
00:12:48
00:12:52
00:12:56
00:13:00
00:13:04
00:13:08
00:13:12
00:13:16
00:13:20
00:13:24
00:13:28
00:13:32
00:13:36
00:13:40
00:13:44
00:13:48
00:13:52
00:13:56
00:14:00
00:14:04
00:14:08
00:14:12
00:14:16
00:14:20
00:14:24
00:14:28
00:14:32
00:14:36
00:14:40
00:14:44
00:14:48
00:14:52
00:14:56
00:15:00
00:15:04
00:15:08
00:15:12
00:15:16
00:15:20
00:15:24
00:15:28
00:15:32
00:15:36
00:15:40
00:15:44
00:15:48
00:15:52
00:15:56
00:16:00
00:16:04
00:16:08
00:16:12
00:16:16
00:16:20
00:16:24
00:16:28
00:16:32
00:16:36
00:16:40
00:16:44
00:16:48
00:16:52
00:16:56
00:17:00
00:17:04
00:17:08
00:17:12
00:17:16
00:17:20
00:17:24
00:17:28
00:17:32
00:17:36
00:17:40
00:17:44
00:17:48
00:17:52
00:17:56
00:18:00
00:18:04
00:18:08
00:18:12
00:18:16
00:18:20
00:18:24
00:18:28
00:18:32
00:18:36
00:18:40
00:18:44
00:18:48
00:18:52
00:18:56
00:19:00
00:19:04
00:19:08
00:19:12
00:19:16
00:19:20
00:19:24
00:19:28
00:19:32
00:19:36
00:19:40
00:19:44
00:19:48
00:19:52
00:19:56
00:20:00
00:20:04
00:20:08
00:20:12
00:20:16
00:20:20
00:20:24
00:20:28
00:20:32
00:20:36
00:20:40
00:20:44
00:20:48
00:20:52
00:20:56
00:21:00
00:21:04
00:21:08
00:21:12
00:21:16
00:21:20
00:21:24
00:21:28
00:21:32
00:21:36
00:21:40
00:21:44
00:21:48
00:21:52
00:21:56
00:22:00
00:22:04
00:22:08
00:22:12
00:22:16
00:22:20
00:22:24
00:22:28
00:22:32
00:22:36
00:22:40
00:22:44
00:22:48
00:22:52
00:22:56
00:23:00
00:23:04
00:23:08
00:23:12
00:23:16
00:23:20
00:23:24
00:23:28
00:23:32
00:23:36
00:23:40
00:23:44
00:23:48
00:23:52
00:23:56
00:24:00
00:24:04
00:24:08
00:24:12
00:24:16
00:24:20
00:24:24
00:24:28
00:24:32
00:24:36
00:24:40
00:24:44
00:24:48
00:24:52
00:24:56
00:25:00
00:25:04
00:25:08
00:25:12
00:25:16
00:25:20
00:25:24
00:25:28
00:25:32
00:25:36
00:25:40
00:25:44
00:25:48
00:25:52
00:25:56
00:26:00
00:26:04
00:26:08
00:26:12
00:26:16
00:26:20
00:26:24
00:26:28
00:26:32
00:26:36
00:26:40
00:26:44
00:26:48
00:26:52
00:26:56
00:27:00
00:27:04
00:27:08
00:27:12
00:27:16
00:27:20
00:27:24
00:27:28
00:27:32
00:27:36
00:27:40
00:27:44
00:27:48
00:27:52
00:27:56
00:28:00
00:28:04
00:28:08
00:28:12
00:28:16
00:28:20
00:28:24
00:28:28
00:28:32
00:28:36
00:28:40
00:28:44
00:28:48
00:28:52
00:28:56
00:29:00
00:29:04
00:29:08
00:29:12
00:29:16
00:29:20
00:29:24
00:29:28
00:29:32
00:29:36
00:29:40
00:29:44
00:29:48
00:29:52
00:29:56
00:30:00
00:30:04
00:30:08
00:30:12
00:30:16
00:30:20
00:30:24
00:30:28
00:30:32
00:30:36
00:30:40
00:30:44
00:30:48
00:30:52
00:30:56
00:31:00
00:31:04
00:31:08
00:31:12
00:31:16
00:31:20
00:31:24
00:31:28
00:31:32
00:31:36
00:31:40
00:31:44
00:31:48
00:31:52
00:31:56
00:32:00
00:32:04
00:32:08
00:32:12
00:32:16
00:32:20
00:32:24
00:32:28
00:32:32
00:32:36
00:32:40
00:32:44
00:32:48
00:32:52
00:32:56
00:33:00
00:33:04
00:33:08
00:33:12
00:33:16
00:33:20
00:33:24
00:33:28
00:33:32
00:33:36
00:33:40
00:33:44
00:33:48
00:33:52
00:33:56
00:34:00
00:34:04
00:34:08
00:34:12
00:34:16
00:34:20
00:34:24
00:34:28
00:34:32
00:34:36
00:34:40
00:34:44
00:34:48
00:34:52
00:34:56
00:35:00
00:35:04
00:35:08
00:35:12
00:35:16
00:35:20
00:35:24
00:35:28
00:35:32
00:35:36
00:35:40
00:35:44
00:35:48
00:35:52
00:35:56

Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:00I would also like to talk about why change is needed
00:00:03right now.
00:00:05In the 2026 disaster relief year, by October
00:00:0826, 1.621 million
00:00:11According to the current regulations,
00:00:12farmers. The hectares of damage were reported, mainly due to drought. This data alone
00:00:16indicates how serious the situation is and that immediate action
00:00:19is needed, as farmers need help
00:00:22now. The estimated need for disaster relief
00:00:26funds exceeds HUF 100 billion,
00:00:29and... I am aware that with such numbers, one must be precise,
00:00:32so I will do so. Currently, approximately
00:00:36HUF 24 billion may be available for compensating the 2026
00:00:39damages. This can be supplemented by the crisis
00:00:42support available for 2026 and 2027,
00:00:46the combined amount of which for the two years is 99.6 million
00:00:50euros, or approximately
00:00:53We cannot accept that the HUF 36 billion. And I will not pretend that this covers the entire damage,
00:00:57but it is precisely this difference that shows that the system needs to be strengthened,
00:01:00and that we cannot postpone strengthening.
00:01:04In Hungary, an agricultural risk management system
00:01:07is in operation that provides a sufficient basis for mitigating
00:01:09damages. The disaster relief system,
00:01:12insurance premium support, and crisis insurance
00:01:16together serve the purpose of enabling farmers to maintain
00:01:20production and preserve their competitiveness
00:01:23despite natural disasters. Therefore, the foundations do not need
00:01:27to be dismantled. However, the current extraordinary year has clearly shown
00:01:31the limitations of the current regulations. The first
00:01:34limitation is timing. According to current regulations, disaster
00:01:37relief payments are paid in March of the year
00:01:40following the damage event. Just think about what
00:01:44this means for a farmer whose corn burned out in the summer.
00:01:47He now has to pay his loans,
00:01:50rents, feed, and the costs of autumn
00:01:53sowing. The help would only arrive
00:01:56half a year later. With such extensive damage, producers cannot wait
00:02:00half a year.
00:02:03Those who do not get funds in the autumn will either take
00:02:06out expensive loans, or postpone their investments, or sow
00:02:10less. These are all decisions that jeopardize
00:02:13the production of the next year.
00:02:16Thus, help arriving late cannot
00:02:19only not mitigate
00:02:22the damage, but also partly carries it over
00:02:25to the next year. The second limitation is that
00:02:30advances could only be received in a narrow range
00:02:33after spring frost and hail damage occurring until
00:02:37July 15, 2026. Drought victims, who make up
00:02:40the largest group of victims this year,
00:02:43have been excluded from this so far.
00:02:46The third limitation is that the system fundamentally
00:02:50compensates retrospectively. For prevention, that is,
00:02:53for farmers to be able to prepare
00:02:56for risks, there was no separate designated support
00:02:59title. The fourth limitation is the high
00:03:0330% income reduction threshold for crisis insurance,
00:03:07which made this tool not attractive enough for many
00:03:10farmers. Dear fellow Members, the proposal
00:03:14addresses all four limitations.
00:03:17The most important element of the proposal in the first round
00:03:21is the legal introduction of a general advance payment
00:03:24for all types of damage. The amendment makes it possible
00:03:28for all members of the risk community who submit a claim
00:03:31for disaster relief to automatically
00:03:34be eligible for the advance payment as well. No separate application
00:03:38needs to be submitted, and it does not matter whether the producer suffered drought,
00:03:41frost, hail, or other natural
00:03:45into the damage. This is also a question of fairness,
00:03:47Damage prevention support can as it would be difficult to explain to a farmer in the Great Plain whose
00:03:50harvest was destroyed by drought, why his neighbor who suffered hail damage
00:03:54received an advance payment and he did not. Nature does not
00:03:57differentiate between damages, therefore help should not
00:04:01differentiate either. With the general advance payment, we want to eliminate
00:04:05this injustice. According to our estimate, approximately 7000
00:04:09producers can benefit from the
00:04:11measure. With the introduction of the general advance payment, the
00:04:15responsiveness of the agricultural disaster relief system significantly
00:04:19improves, because fast and effective financial assistance becomes
00:04:23available to all members.
00:04:26Many people ask, and perhaps many of you also
00:04:30ask, if farmers will definitely receive it this
00:04:33year, and I would like to give an honest answer to this, because farmers
00:04:36do not expect promises, but predictability.
00:04:40Our goal is that yes, the advance payment will be
00:04:43made in December 2026. After the
00:04:46application deadline of November 30,
00:04:49three conditions must be met
00:04:52simultaneously for this. Domestic budgetary funds must be
00:04:56available. The National Assembly must adopt this
00:04:59law, an amendment, and the implementing decree must be
00:05:03published. At this point, therefore, it also
00:05:07depends on you, dear fellow
00:05:10payments. The essence Members, when farmers will receive their money. "In
00:05:12the regular procedure, payment would be made next March,
00:05:16the proposal makes it possible for the advance payment to arrive
00:05:19already in December. We believe that he who helps quickly helps
00:05:22twice. Therefore, I ask you to clearly
00:05:25distinguish these three questions in the debate. The first is the legal
00:05:29possibility, this is what the National Assembly will now decide. The second is the
00:05:33budgetary coverage, this must be provided by the government,
00:05:36and the third is the actual payment. This is done by the Treasury
00:05:40based on the implementing decree. If we confuse these three,
00:05:43then farmers will be disappointed. If, however,
00:05:46we treat them separately, then farmers will know exactly when and what
00:05:49to expect.
00:05:51The Hungarian State Treasury applies proportionate
00:05:54payments based on the preliminary data available.
00:05:58According to legal regulations, the advance payment must be provided
00:06:02to all eligible persons in the same percentage, meaning that no one
00:06:05can be in a more advantageous or disadvantageous position. One thing
00:06:09must also be clearly stated here. The December advance payment
00:06:13is not the same as the final disaster relief payment.
00:06:16The final amount will be determined in a later procedure, and the amount
00:06:19of this advance payment must be included in it. This advance
00:06:23payment is therefore not extra money, but an early
00:06:27payment of a part of the due assistance.
00:06:30It will help farmers in the tightest period, in the most
00:06:33difficult months. The question may rightly arise
00:06:37what happens if someone received more advance payment than
00:06:40they will eventually be entitled to.
00:06:43"The difference must naturally be settled. The proposal
00:06:46defines this as disaster relief contribution,
00:06:49and repayment is interest-free. Therefore, the farmer
00:06:52is not burdened with interest, penalties, or additional
00:06:55costs. This serves both accurate accounting and the protection
00:06:59of farmers. The question may also
00:07:01arise whether it constitutes double financing if several types of
00:07:05support are available simultaneously, and the answer
00:07:08to this is clearly no. The different tools serve
00:07:12different purposes. Disaster relief payments compensate for natural
00:07:15disasters, supplementary crisis support is available
00:07:19under a separate application title, and damage prevention
00:07:22support aims at preventing damages.
00:07:25The law prescribes separate accounting for certain
00:07:29sources. Advance payments must be taken into account when determining
00:07:32the final payment, precisely to avoid
00:07:36overcompensation. For the same reason, the proposal explicitly
00:07:39stipulates that the disaster relief payment for
00:07:432026 and 2027, supplementary crisis,
00:07:46payment supplementary crisis support is not part of the disaster relief
00:07:50payment. It can be requested independently or together
00:07:53with it, according to the call for applications, therefore
00:07:56the funds must be handled separately according
00:07:59to their legal title. I would like to inform farmers that the call for
00:08:02applications is already available on cap.gov.hu
00:08:06and the application for disaster relief payment also qualifies
00:08:10as an application for support according to the call, so
00:08:14one application, two helps, and less
00:08:16administration.
00:08:19Allow me to summarize this process from the farmer's
00:08:22perspective as well. The first step is for the producer to submit
00:08:26their application for disaster relief payment by November 30,
00:08:29thereby automatically becoming eligible for the advance
00:08:32payment, and their application also qualifies as an application
00:08:35for supplementary crisis support. The second step is that the
00:08:39Treasury, based on the preliminary data available,
00:08:43determines the same proportion for everyone, and if the conditions
00:08:46are met, pays out the advance payment in December.
00:08:50The third step is the later procedure, in which the final
00:08:53disaster relief payment is determined, and the advance
00:08:57payment already paid is deducted from it. And if someone accidentally
00:09:00receives less in the end than they received as an advance,
00:09:04then they must settle the difference interest-free.
00:09:07Farmers therefore do not have to learn new procedures,
00:09:10do not have to fill out new forms, but help can arrive months earlier
00:09:14in their accounts.
00:09:16Dear House, now I would like
00:09:20to talk about one of the most sensitive points of the proposal,
00:09:23the increase in producer contributions. I do not want
00:09:26to hide or sugarcoat this, because farmers can accurately calculate
00:09:30how much they will pay. The bill's paragraph
00:09:3410, some of its currently HUF 5,400
00:09:37items to HUF 10,800, and its HUF 1,800 items to
00:09:41HUF 3,600. That is, it
00:09:44doubles the affected amounts. The
00:09:47concrete farmer's burden depends
00:09:50on the affected cultivation branch and the classification
00:09:54according to the law.
00:09:57Here too, the question may arise why we are increasing
00:10:00farmers' payment obligations precisely when they are suffering
00:10:04damages. The answer to this, however, is that the disaster
00:10:08relief system is based on shared risk-taking,
00:10:11and stands on three pillars: producer payments, national
00:10:14supplements, and EU funds. National and
00:10:18EU funds are linked to producer
00:10:22of this system is that if producers pay
00:10:26more contributions, then more domestic funds, and
00:10:30perhaps more importantly, more EU funds can be drawn
00:10:33down and used to help
00:10:37goal is therefore not to simply increase payments, but
00:10:40to ensure that even in the event of major damages, there are sufficient
00:10:44funds for compensation. The solvency of the
00:10:46disaster relief fund can only improve this way. The numbers
00:10:50mentioned earlier show why this is necessary, if the
00:10:53damage claim exceeds HUF 100 billion,
00:10:56and the available resources are only a fraction
00:10:59of that, then the system clearly needs to be strengthened,
00:11:02otherwise, in the next drought year, we will be
00:11:06in the same situation. Let me remind you what risk community
00:11:09means: it means that farmers
00:11:13bear the risks of nature not individually, but collectively.
00:11:17Whoever was luckier this year and avoided hail or drought,
00:11:20may himself be a victim next year, and then he can count on the contributions
00:11:23of others. This is the essence of the solidarity
00:11:26system. However, with climate change, the
00:11:29risks have become much greater, so the jointly
00:11:33created reserve must also be larger. A fund
00:11:36that can only handle smaller damages will fail farmers
00:11:39precisely when they need it most.
00:11:42The question may also
00:11:44arise whether the state should not bear the additional costs
00:11:48instead of farmers. Here I would like to make it clear that the state
00:11:51is not withdrawing from burden-sharing, but is undertaking it with
00:11:55the same amount. The system is already jointly
00:11:59financed. In the event of a 100% increase in producer contributions,
00:12:03the state must provide the same amount of domestic budgetary funds,
00:12:06and at the same time, the strategic plan resource that can be
00:12:09drawn down also increases proportionally. Every
00:12:13forint that a farmer pays is accompanied by domestic and EU
00:12:16funds. So this is not shifting the burden, but
00:12:19sharing the burden, and a favorable construction
00:12:22for farmers. Dear fellow Members, disaster
00:12:26relief fundamentally serves the ex post compensation
00:12:30of already occurred damages.
00:12:33However, if we only intervene after the damages, then we will
00:12:37always be one step behind the weather. Therefore, in the
00:12:40future, we want to place much greater emphasis on damage prevention.
00:12:44The proposal creates a new support title for promoting
00:12:48the prevention of agricultural damage events.
00:12:52Its source is central budgetary and EU support,
00:12:55which must be recorded separately. The specific
00:12:58eligible activities, as well as the detailed conditions for application
00:13:02and payment, will be determined by ministerial decree.
00:13:05Separate accounting is not an administrative detail.
00:13:09This guarantees that the funds intended for prevention truly
00:13:12serve prevention, and do not merge into disaster relief, or other
00:13:16funds for other purposes.
00:13:19It will be transparent, verifiable, and accountable how we spend
00:13:23the money. The two tools are not
00:13:25competitors, but complements to each other. The goal is
00:13:29that farmers not only receive help after damage,
00:13:32but can also apply for support to mitigate risks.
00:13:36I think this is also the logic of a wise farmer. It is better
00:13:40to spend one forint on prevention today than ten on damage
00:13:42mitigation tomorrow.
00:13:44Damage prevention, however, cannot stand alone. One of the biggest
00:13:48challenges of the decade ahead will be adaptation to
00:13:52climate change. Hungary can only
00:13:55maintain the competitiveness of its agriculture, the
00:13:58security of its food production, and the strength
00:14:01of its rural communities if water management,
00:14:04drought management, and risk management measures
00:14:07work as a complex system, reinforcing each other.
00:14:12be an important building block of this system.
00:14:16One of the most important tasks of agricultural policy
00:14:19is to increase resilience and ensure the long-term
00:14:22profitability of agriculture. This
00:14:25is also served by the renewal of crisis insurance. The
00:14:29proposal reduces the eligibility threshold; instead of the current
00:14:32income reduction of at least 30%, an income reduction
00:14:35exceeding 20% can also form the basis
00:14:39for compensation. The system remains
00:14:41voluntary and operates with a three-year
00:14:45membership. The rate of compensation is 69.9% of the suffered
00:14:49income reduction. And what does this mean
00:14:52in practice? It means that a farmer whose
00:14:55income, for example, dropped by a quarter, could not receive a single forint of compensation
00:14:59from crisis insurance, because it did not reach the 30%
00:15:03threshold. In the future, he will also be eligible. This
00:15:06can be particularly important for those who are not
00:15:09affected by a single major catastrophe, but by several smaller,
00:15:12successive damages, and whose incomes are gradually, but
00:15:16noticeably decreasing. Based on the current membership of the
00:15:20system, approximately 200-250 farmers are directly affected.
00:15:24This number is still a modest number, but we want to change
00:15:28precisely that. Our goal is that even in the case
00:15:31of smaller income reductions, compensation should be
00:15:34available, and this should increase farmers' willingness
00:15:37to join. Producers need to know that
00:15:41in times of extraordinary damage events, they can
00:15:43count on tools that help their work, its
00:15:46continuation, and the survival of their farms. Dear
00:15:50National Assembly, I want to be honest with you. A law amendment
00:15:54alone cannot eliminate or prevent weather
00:15:57risks. Drought will not retreat
00:16:01before a paragraph. A good law, however, can decide
00:16:04whether farmers are left alone with the damage, or can count on
00:16:07the community. I also know that this proposal is not the last
00:16:11step. Adapting to climate change is a long
00:16:15process, in which water management and
00:16:17drought management also play a key role alongside
00:16:20risk management. However, the amendment submitted now
00:16:23can bring a noticeable change immediately
00:16:26in this disaster relief year. Therefore,
00:16:29I ask that we view this proposal not from a party
00:16:33political perspective, but from the farmers' interest. Drought does not ask anyone
00:16:36which party they voted for. The proposal strengthens several elements
00:16:40of the risk management system, provides faster financial
00:16:43assistance, because the advance payment can arrive already in December
00:16:46instead of the March payment, creates greater financing
00:16:50opportunities, because shared risk-taking mobilizes more
00:16:53domestic and EU resources, and provides resources for
00:16:56prevention, and offers broader crisis insurance protection
00:17:00with a lower entry threshold. Dear
00:17:02fellow Members, finally, let me repeat the sentence with which
00:17:06I began, because this is the essence of the proposal: we cannot prevent
00:17:09damages, but we cannot leave farmers waiting for help
00:17:12for months. In view of all this, I ask the esteemed
00:17:15National Assembly to support and adopt the bill,
00:17:18so that help can truly reach Hungarian farmers
00:17:22in time. Thank you for your kind
00:17:24attention.
00:17:28Thank you very much, Madam Secretary of State. Esteemed National Assembly, we will now proceed
00:17:32with keynote speeches, in 15-minute
00:17:35timeframes. I give the floor to Zsolt Ráki, the keynote speaker
00:17:39of the Tisza parliamentary group, in a 15-minute timeframe.
00:17:42Please. Esteemed Mr. Speaker, esteemed
00:17:45Madam Secretary of State, esteemed fellow Members.
00:17:49Representing the Tisza faction, as the keynote speaker on Agricultural
00:17:53matters, I will speak in
00:17:55the debate on Bill T934.
00:17:58But not only as a representative, but
00:18:02also as a practicing farmer, and together with my fellow
00:18:05farmers, as a repeated victim of drought
00:18:09damage, I also address you.
00:18:11For 31 years, I have been involved as an owner and manager
00:18:15in crop production, animal husbandry, and
00:18:19milk production in Gyula. Every
00:18:21single day, we produce a staple food
00:18:25for 5,000 people, of which
00:18:28we consume the most. Our
00:18:31narrower homeland, the Southern Great Plain, is one of
00:18:33the fastest warming regions not only in Hungary,
00:18:37but also in Europe, and even the world
00:18:40(+2.5 degrees Celsius) in 30
00:18:43years. Among other things, I also spoke about this
00:18:46at the last parliamentary assembly of the Council
00:18:49of Europe in Strasbourg, as Europe is also
00:18:53dealing with climate catastrophe. We feel the change
00:18:56on our skin. In the Gyula region, from January
00:19:00to the end of September this year, not even 200
00:19:03mm of precipitation fell. Five of the last six
00:19:07years were drought years. "This is no longer just a bad
00:19:10year, this is not normal, this is a sustained
00:19:14change to which the entire Hungarian agriculture must adapt.
00:19:18We have not had such a year, but it is expected that there will be even more difficult
00:19:21ones. Let's think about the daily
00:19:25drama of farmers. In Békés
00:19:27County, which was previously the granary of the country,
00:19:30and where a corn yield of 9 tons per hectare
00:19:34was not uncommon, this year it was on average 1,
00:19:40This is barely one-sixth of the previous production,
00:19:44and in many fields, not even that much was produced. Farmers
00:19:47were forced to disc the entire crop. From
00:19:50a once stable export product, we are now
00:19:54dependent on imports. Pastures burned out
00:19:57already in June, and the damage affected
00:20:00all plant cultures.
00:20:04Farmers have to make painful decisions every
00:20:08day: whether to slaughter part of their high-quality
00:20:11livestock so that they can feed the
00:20:14rest?
00:20:17And these are not just words, but numbers and fates
00:20:20as well. In Hungary, between March
00:20:24and September, in seven months,
00:20:2716 production-controlled dairy farms ceased
00:20:31their operations.
00:20:34I'll pause here for a moment. 16.
00:20:36This is 4.6% of the current 348
00:20:40farms in the last seven
00:20:43months.
00:20:46The question also arises, how will they finance their
00:20:50tillage and sowing?
00:20:53Noticeable savings are already visible in import prices, for example
00:20:56for seeds, we are not using the same seeds, but this will
00:20:59come back to haunt us in 2027, as we know,
00:21:03as you sow, so shall you reap.
00:21:07Yet, food supply, production, and trade
00:21:10are strategic and national security sovereignty issues
00:21:14as well. We cannot allow Hungary to become
00:21:17vulnerable to changes in other foreign
00:21:20markets, political
00:21:23games, such as trade wars, or
00:21:27possible border closures and restrictions. There
00:21:31were examples of this this year as well.
00:21:34We know that enormous burdens weigh on farmers'
00:21:37shoulders. The drastically aging workforce, the
00:21:40difficulties of generational change, the threatening
00:21:43consequences of the Mercosur agreement, the bureaucratic
00:21:47tightening, efficiency, economies of scale
00:21:51problems, import pressure due to the strong
00:21:54forint, and the price-sensitive consumer
00:21:57market. These challenges individually also pose
00:22:01serious problems, and together they threaten
00:22:04the survival of many farms.
00:22:07The Minister also often said that farmers
00:22:10must adapt. We agree with this.
00:22:14Charles Darwin also said this back in the day, that rapid
00:22:17adaptability to a constantly
00:22:20changing environment is the sole guarantee
00:22:23of survival. We must prioritize water-retaining,
00:22:27humus-building, regenerative cultivation, drought-tolerant
00:22:30and early-maturing varieties, cover crops,
00:22:33and we must utilize every irrigation
00:22:37opportunity. We also clearly
00:22:40formulated this in the Tisza program.
00:22:43Farmers must consciously prepare for continuously
00:22:47changing circumstances, for example,
00:22:50we need to develop and apply completely different
00:22:53water retention strategies, but adaptation also has its
00:22:57limits, and it cannot be solely the responsibility
00:23:00of farmers. The state must also create
00:23:04the conditions for this. One of
00:23:07the most important tools for this is the modernization
00:23:11of the risk management and disaster relief system.
00:23:14The current system has been in effect for more than a
00:23:17decade. We need to create a system
00:23:21that provides a real safety net for farmers, where
00:23:24through the cooperation of the state, the European Union, and the producer
00:23:28community, we do not leave farmers to fend for themselves
00:23:31in times of trouble, but together create the food sovereignty
00:23:34of the country and the security of next
00:23:38year's farming.
00:23:41The record-breaking damage reports of 2026,
00:23:44affecting over 1.6 million hectares, and
00:23:48a 800 billion. The planned
00:23:51losses in forints clearly show that the existing
00:23:54frameworks must be strengthened. This is served by the
00:23:58bill, whose real goal is to provide faster
00:24:02and more effective help to affected
00:24:05farmers, and to serve
00:24:08and make risk management more predictable.
00:24:12What are these? As the Secretary of State also said, there are four
00:24:16elements: one, an immediate liquidity rescue.
00:24:20So, the advances should already be paid this
00:24:23year. Two, involvement of EU crisis resources, the inclusion of
00:24:26almost 100 million euros from the CAP strategic plan's supplementary
00:24:29crisis support
00:24:32framework
00:24:35system, which will significantly increase domestic
00:24:38resources. Three, stronger
00:24:41income protection, lowering the
00:24:45threshold from 30% to 20%,
00:24:48thus making compensation available to more
00:24:51farmers. Four, a shift towards
00:24:54prevention, the introduction of new non-withdrawable damage prevention
00:24:58support, which mitigates future
00:25:01risks.
00:25:03We must also clearly state that strengthening
00:25:06the system entails increasing
00:25:09producer contributions. As a farmer,
00:25:13I know exactly that this is another burden in a period
00:25:16when many are already struggling with serious liquidity problems.
00:25:20That is why it is especially important that
00:25:23farmers receive truly faster,
00:25:27more predictable, and fairer damage
00:25:31relief in return for their payments.
00:25:34The reinforced system must prove itself
00:25:37in practice that it is worth
00:25:40participating in. The system works well if
00:25:44it is transparent, predictable, and the support really reaches
00:25:47those who have suffered the greatest damages.
00:25:50However, I must draw your
00:25:53attention to an essential correction. There is a
00:25:57problem that
00:25:59we must absolutely discuss in connection with the bill,
00:26:03because it is not enough to pay out damage relief faster
00:26:06if the extent of the damage is not necessarily
00:26:09calculated correctly in the first place.
00:26:14the reference yield is calculated from the yield data of
00:26:17the previous five years, the best and
00:26:20worst years are left out, and the average of
00:26:23the remaining three years is taken as the basis.
00:26:27However, where five of the last six years were
00:26:31drought years, this method no longer necessarily reflects
00:26:34the real production possibilities of the economy.
00:26:38Due to the continuously low yields, the value serving as the basis
00:26:41for the calculation is also decreasing. As a result,
00:26:45the damage appears smaller on paper, many farmers
00:26:49fall out of eligibility, or receive disproportionately
00:26:52little support.
00:26:55system considers the yield reduced due to continuous
00:26:58droughts as normal. In
00:27:02"drought-stricken regions, similar to the French
00:27:05model, we must examine the application
00:27:09of the eight-year reference
00:27:11period. If they accepted it,
00:27:15why wouldn't they accept it for us, as we have an even bigger problem
00:27:18than France.
00:27:20The correction of extremely dry years, and the introduction
00:27:24of regional or national reference yields.
00:27:28Supported by concrete numbers,
00:27:30in the Transdanubian counties with more favorable
00:27:34meteorological data, for example Zala, this year
00:27:37the average corn yield was 5.76 t/
00:27:40hectare, which is more than four times
00:27:44the average of 1.4 tons in Békés County. Thus,
00:27:48based on the currently valid compensation
00:27:51legislation, a farmer in an area producing three
00:27:54times more may be eligible
00:27:57for compensation, while some farmers in
00:28:00the Southern Great Plain are not eligible.
00:28:04"Due to the previously low reference yields,
00:28:08moreover, in the previous drought years, they did not have
00:28:11the opportunity to set aside for leaner times.
00:28:15It is no coincidence that Békés County ranks 19th
00:28:18among the 19 counties and Budapest in terms of
00:28:21GDP per capita, only preceding
00:28:25Nógrád-Medét. That is why
00:28:28I consider it important that the ministry, when
00:28:31developing the implementation
00:28:32rules, pays special attention
00:28:37to the situation of persistently drought-stricken
00:28:39regions. I know that getting this approved
00:28:43by the EU takes time, but if we don't
00:28:47start, it won't happen.
00:28:51The amendment of the law has other effects that,
00:28:55in my opinion, the honorable House must address.
00:28:58Firstly, it must be ensured that the additional state
00:29:02contribution associated with the producers' additional payments,
00:29:05which the Secretary of State also mentioned,
00:29:09receives adequate coverage in the 2027
00:29:12budget currently before the House.
00:29:14kapjon.
00:29:17Secondly, due to this year's extraordinary damages,
00:29:21I consider it justified to further strengthen
00:29:23the damage relief fund. We must examine whether the difference
00:29:27that the farming community may need, according to
00:29:29professional estimates, can be provided
00:29:32from the budget source available for handling
00:29:35extraordinary situations, the Havária
00:29:39Fund.
00:29:42Esteemed National Assembly. Hungarian agriculture, Hungarian
00:29:45farmers need quick help and predictable
00:29:48conditions. The current
00:29:51bill is an important step in this direction.
00:29:55Of course, it cannot be a cure-all. But we must not
00:29:58forget that in the Southern Great Plain, "drought is
00:30:02no longer an extraordinary event, but a recurring
00:30:06problem for years, and our damage relief system must
00:30:09adapt
00:30:10to this.
00:30:13Our goal is not only for farmers to survive the next
00:30:17drought year, but also for Hungarian agriculture to have a future
00:30:20in the long term. I ask
00:30:23my fellow representatives to support the adoption of the bill.
00:30:26Thank you for
00:30:27your attention.
00:34:55tell us? Now we all see names,
00:34:58we pay attention to individual destinies, but
00:35:02in reality, this is also about the functioning of power.
00:35:05Data is never the story, it is only a
00:35:09partial information, and from now on, it will be
00:35:12our task to investigate the full
00:35:15story. Agent files the price of silence
00:35:19part three today at 17:25
00:35:23on Duna.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.