Serbia: N1 Serbia

20261105 08:30 UTC · 00:30:59 · 531 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:00that the presiding officer should continue the session, then he gave up
00:00:03on that. Yesterday, we didn't see anyone trying to
00:00:07protect the integrity of a body like REM
00:00:10by not allowing Vučićević to behave that way at that session. It
00:00:14was scandalous, and it was certainly one of
00:00:17the targeted functions of yesterday's gathering and
00:00:20his arrival and entry into that hall and so on. But how much does that speak
00:00:24about the delicacy of making
00:00:28such decisions at a time when... We also have that gathering. Does it seem to you that
00:00:31it was instrumentalized, i.e., that
00:00:35yesterday's REM session was instrumentalized by
00:00:39supporters of the Serbian Progressive Party for some
00:00:42agenda of theirs at this moment? No, what it seems
00:00:45to me is that people are shocked because the law is being applied, so the law
00:00:49on electronic media is being applied. It should have been
00:00:52applied long ago, ever since the law
00:00:55on electronic media was passed. It really has precise provisions about what
00:00:59ORO also talked about, what measures from a warning to
00:01:03a temporary imposition of a certain measure to
00:01:06the license. The REM
00:01:10Council, which for a very long decade was
00:01:13blocked, was not constructive. There were
00:01:16some individual measures taken, but the REM Council
00:01:19which at that time was chaired by Olivera Zekić could also
00:01:23have taken a lot of
00:01:26measures to prevent what we
00:01:30have come to today. So we have here a media owner who
00:01:33complains that this is the most scandalous and most difficult measure.
00:01:37In fact, it is on that scale of one to five, at level three. So
00:01:41you couldn't immediately go to revoking the license. A larger
00:01:44institution, like SAVEMA, could only
00:01:47decide that way. And the issue of instrumentalization here
00:01:51refers more to political instrumentalization, not
00:01:54only of that television, but
00:01:57many other tabloid media and televisions that for years here
00:01:59supported the government, who were spokespersons
00:02:03for the government, who served in their time for a kind of showdown with
00:02:07many dissenters, for targeting, for
00:02:10examining various conspiracy theories, for examining
00:02:14various political topics and for somewhere
00:02:17maintaining the political spectrum in the sense that
00:02:20you have such a television or such a tabloid in
00:02:24which you have the most severe
00:02:27insults, which from the front pages or from... from those
00:02:30headlines or from those broadcasts propagates hate speech,
00:02:34slanders people, labels them and so on, so that the government in
00:02:37that case would appear as a factor of stability, as
00:02:41someone who rises above it, who says, "Wait, we will now
00:02:44stabilize," and so on. How many times have we heard from such televisions
00:02:48that a civil war is starting, that the constitutional order is being overthrown, that these are
00:02:51haters, that these are traitors? Of course, over the years
00:02:55it was completely logical that a very large
00:02:58number of citizens and various organizations would file
00:03:01complaints against the violation of their own dignity
00:03:05or their own personal integrity. So
00:03:08it is an accumulation of inaction, an accumulation
00:03:12of unresolved issues for which the previous REM
00:03:16Council was primarily responsible. We have come to
00:03:20this situation where you now have a completely
00:03:23swollen performance, a
00:03:26practically reality program that is happening in front of the building
00:03:30but if if the REM Council uh the previous
00:03:34convocation is responsible for what you are saying, for ignoring
00:03:37for many years those piles of uh uh
00:03:40hundreds of code violations and complaints, now the same
00:03:43body uh in the same composition, which is incomplete,
00:03:47incompletely uh before the elections during the pre-election
00:03:51campaign, does not have a majority to make a decision that that
00:03:54Informer television uh be monitored during the pre-election
00:03:58campaign and after the elections has a majority to make such measures,
00:04:02how do you view that moment of awakening and
00:04:06applying the law, as you began, that's right, so first, just to
00:04:09correct, the body is not in the same composition, it cannot be in the same
00:04:12composition uh by uh the people who
00:04:16sit there, but it was very concerning to me that in the same
00:04:20sense, immediately before the elections and now, the same eight, the same eight
00:04:23members did not make a majority decision to
00:04:26silence, now it has a majority decision to.
00:04:30That's right, the question arises, what would that monitoring of Informer
00:04:34have revealed and are there capacities for it or not? I listened to
00:04:37the president of the REM Council, this REM Council, who says that the expert
00:04:41service does not have the capacities to include Informer in the monitoring
00:04:44of the pre-election campaign, because if it did, then some things
00:04:48could have been alarmed, marked red, then it might have been
00:04:51said that this cannot be, this is a violation of the rules
00:04:55of pre-election behavior, because there is certainly
00:05:00political culture." a medium on an expert service for monitoring the work of broadcasters which has a mandate for that, and it was
00:05:04very problematic for me because the vote was then four to four,
00:05:07it was clear to you that people did not want to vote for Informer to be
00:05:11put under some kind of supervision, not only that
00:05:14television, but many other televisions for which there was a need
00:05:18to be supervised in their own way during
00:05:22the campaign. Then also from that
00:05:24institution which really cannot say that it is independent,
00:05:28a statement appears that no one signed, that no one
00:05:32saw, allegedly everyone washed their hands of it in the end and said,
00:05:35"No, we have no idea who wrote this." That is the statement in which N1 and Nova violate
00:05:39the pre-election silence, first on what basis and on the basis of whose
00:05:43analysis. So here we are talking about a captivity,
00:05:46not only of the media space, but of the captivity of institutions
00:05:50which the government, now the outgoing government, has
00:05:53set up so that it simply has the entire media sector under control by
00:05:57controlling independent institutions, and what we are seeing today
00:06:01is actually the result of that captivity and
00:06:05such an attitude towards the media, that everything could be
00:06:08talked about, except for a free media space, about freedom of the media as
00:06:12such. Let's omit to comment
00:06:15on what we saw, and that is somewhere a question for both of you. On the one
00:06:18hand, what we hear from
00:06:21representatives of the outgoing government and from people from
00:06:25Informer, how someone is allegedly forbidding them free speech,
00:06:28free thought. On the other hand, that
00:06:32defense of Informer is happening from that
00:06:35screen, but also physically, so
00:06:38in front of the REM offices where we
00:06:41had an attack on our journalist. So
00:06:44the story about the alleged prohibition of freedom, our
00:06:48journalist Anđela Čolanić could not finish her report because of
00:06:52the interference caused by people. It was indeed an attack
00:06:56also on Rodoljub Šabić as a member
00:06:59of the REM Council. How far
00:07:02does that defense of Informer
00:07:05go and why was it necessary to harness that entire
00:07:10machinery, including that
00:07:13gathering? Well, I think the biggest news from
00:07:17that event is that verbal attack on
00:07:20Mr. Šabić and
00:07:22the obstruction, which is a kind of attack on your
00:07:26journalist, because that actually shows what the
00:07:30essence of that politics and that
00:07:33political performance they organized yesterday is. Those
00:07:37people who obstructed your journalist are actually
00:07:40victims of this propaganda that Informer
00:07:43has been sowing for years, propaganda that affirms hatred,
00:07:47that makes people feel that they can
00:07:50just obstruct someone who is doing their job, first of all, and second
00:07:53that they obstruct journalists
00:07:57in spreading news who work
00:08:00in a professional manner, that they are completely comfortable that
00:08:04they saw who was targeted and that it needs to be attacked. That is the
00:08:08atmosphere of lynching and attack that they organize, as well
00:08:12as that staged attack on Informer for which it was very quickly
00:08:15clear who organized it and what its goal was. And
00:08:19that's why it's good that citizens actually don't fall for it, because now that
00:08:22it didn't work for them and what happened with Pink, now they have
00:08:26organized an attack on REM, they brought
00:08:29several loyalists, they brought all their
00:08:33top people, the first lineup, only Vučić was missing to appear
00:08:36there. That actually shows what message they
00:08:40want to send. Uh... "This is part of a broader
00:08:44political picture. I will quickly return to REM and
00:08:47Informer, but uh the way the government
00:08:51is behaving now, it looks like when the Germans were retreating from Belgrade
00:08:54in '44, everywhere you go, a landmine. So
00:08:58now you have to work very carefully with that, not to fall for their
00:09:01provocations, because they no longer actually have
00:09:04control over everything, it's falling apart on all sides, that's
00:09:07clear, with the fact that now they are offering a little finger so as not to give
00:09:11a hand, because this punishment yesterday, when it was pronounced, it's strange
00:09:14that all eight vote
00:09:17unanimously. The best way actually, this
00:09:21member of the council Garić,
00:09:23perhaps unconsciously explained what it is that they did. When he spoke at
00:09:27the beginning, he first told Vučićević that they had gone a little
00:09:31too far. In fact, it ended with him mentioning
00:09:34N1, Nova and so on, which are not
00:09:37the subject of discussion on that agenda item, and from that it
00:09:41can be seen what their... "this trouble and what really hurts them,
00:09:44and that's why I don't believe that they will go all the way with
00:09:48Informer, let REM fall apart
00:09:52rather than impose a ban where they will prohibit
00:09:55Informer. This is in a symbolic sense,
00:09:58because Informer can continue to broadcast its program
00:10:02through, for example, a YouTube channel or in other ways. They
00:10:06want to demonstrate here that they do not give up
00:10:09first the symbol of their
00:10:13which anyone can say whatever they want, attack whoever
00:10:16they want, because not only according to the Law on Electronic Media but also according to some
00:10:20other laws, you have freedom of speech, but only to the
00:10:23extent that you do not endanger someone else. It is precisely defined what
00:10:27you are not allowed to say, and they say it as if it's nothing. Then
00:10:31when you criticize it, they say you are introducing censorship or
00:10:35you want to restrict freedom of public speech. You can speak
00:10:38publicly, but you cannot say just anything, and that is precisely what
00:10:42REM is for, to set some rules for how to
00:10:45behave. And also, this was supposed to be some
00:10:49demonstration of their power. They want to increase
00:10:53the homogenization among their loyalists.
00:10:55They managed to bring them there, how many, 100, 200, it doesn't matter,
00:10:59that's nothing, but they can be dangerous.
00:11:02And what they started with Mr. Šabić
00:11:06after that is actually a true picture of what
00:11:09would happen if they could spread their wings. I
00:11:13hope they will be erased from
00:11:16the history of Serbia from the political scene, so that we will no longer have to watch
00:11:19such scenes. It is a shame for all these leading people
00:11:23from the SNS who came yesterday...
00:11:26came, and the woman who is the acting president of the republic came
00:11:29to such a gathering to make some statements to further
00:11:33provoke such an atmosphere. Aleksandra, let me add to those
00:11:36scenes we saw outside, so
00:11:39the effects of that reporting under
00:11:43the guise of alleged
00:11:45freedom of speech, so it's clear to us here that we can
00:11:49call things by their real name, what is journalistic
00:11:53work, what is not journalistic work.
00:11:55"But still, if we take into account those effects, one million and
00:11:58seven hundred thousand people still voted for the Serbian
00:12:02Progressive Party. So how do we
00:12:05remedy the consequences of what we had in the media
00:12:08space, so vulgar expression, and
00:12:12targeting people, hate speech, so everything that is
00:12:15unacceptable in the public space, which
00:12:18for some population has been normalized as
00:12:22media, as journalism." How
00:12:25to remedy those consequences? Well, that is a really difficult question and it will take
00:12:29years, it's not a job that can be done overnight,
00:12:33and here we are not just talking about remedying the terrible effects
00:12:36and consequences that such hate speech from these tabloid televisions, many
00:12:40tabloid media, causes and propagates for years, but also
00:12:44the question of returning journalism to the media.
00:12:48So you have many propagandistic
00:12:51propaganda organs and propagandists who are not journalists among
00:12:55people who are some self-proclaimed analysts who
00:12:58only serve to support the government, in this sense
00:13:02the outgoing government, that
00:13:05the government of the Serbian Progressive Party
00:13:08missed an opportunity to truly
00:13:11democratically regulate the media space. We had
00:13:15great chances to deal with
00:13:17that, but unfortunately that chance was missed, and when you talk
00:13:21about the performance of the president Ana Brnabić yesterday
00:13:25uh... "I remember her first exposé when she became
00:13:28prime minister, when it was her first mandate in that
00:13:32exposé in that first period of 2017.
00:13:36she advocated for media freedom, she said that
00:13:39a lot would be invested in the media
00:13:42industry, issues of digitalization, gaming and so
00:13:45on, I don't know if you remember that, but it actually very quickly became
00:13:48clear once Serbia received the first assessments of the terrible
00:13:52violation of media freedom from internationally recognized..." institutions, the government
00:13:56began to ignore such assessments. That government continued to
00:13:59ignore all assessments of the violation of media freedom,
00:14:02the targeting of independent journalists, and so on. So you had a
00:14:06government that on the one hand ignored it, and on the other hand did everything to
00:14:09spin it so that in the end, now, what we saw yesterday,
00:14:13presented media freedom from a completely different, spun
00:14:17architecture
00:14:19which, which cannot, should not be freedom of the media, hate speech is not
00:14:23freedom of the media. This is what uh uh and the professor
00:14:26said in that sense, you cannot
00:14:29speak or act if it endangers the security and integrity of someone
00:14:33else, if it endangers the dignity of a person. All European
00:14:36conventions, United Nations
00:14:40conventions on human rights and so on, speak about this. We had numerous
00:14:43shortcomings in our laws. Of course, on the other hand, you cannot have
00:14:46in one program, freedom of speech or freedom
00:14:50of the media cannot be considered the display of explicit photographs of my
00:14:54female students or the targeting when female students'
00:14:58faces are put on screen and it is said she is whatever,
00:15:02and then all the worst insults and worst words are spoken just
00:15:05because someone is a female student who supported the protest and so on. How many
00:15:09times have people in this public life been crucified in
00:15:13such shows? But what is a much bigger problem here is
00:15:16impunity and simply the absence of law enforcement
00:15:19in all the past years, which is why such media
00:15:22were allowed to operate completely freely, unpunished,
00:15:26because no sanction was imposed
00:15:29except through private lawsuits when such televisions can be ordered
00:15:33to pay 100,000-200,000 dinars for,
00:15:36for example, in such a court procedure. But excuse me,
00:15:39now we have seen that 100,000-200,000 dinars is nothing for such media that
00:15:43receive monthly pumped-in money from Telekom and from the state,
00:15:47factually at some completely unbelievable levels,
00:15:51some abstract figures that we as citizens of Serbia cannot. Now, do
00:15:55we then come to the point where, uh, if we know that
00:15:58the financing of such media often went through additional financing from
00:16:01public funds through public procurement, local
00:16:05tenders, and even state enterprises. There is that
00:16:08economic model where any kind of punishment
00:16:11is simply irrelevant and can only
00:16:14serve as a piece of paper that says that some
00:16:17kind of law is being respected,
00:16:21but uh the financial effects are much greater and the political
00:16:25effects. Do you see any signs now of changing that
00:16:28practice, uh breaking up? Then some
00:16:31kind of market would actually
00:16:34regulate what perhaps the council. "cannot and
00:16:38should not. I think it's too early, I don't see any signs of that,
00:16:41because REM should be doing many other things to
00:16:44regulate the entire scene. You know that
00:16:48we actually had two waves of privatization
00:16:52of local media which led to the fact that they are all now
00:16:55concentrated under
00:16:58practically one paw or let's say two, and
00:17:02that it is clear that in
00:17:05fact the media..." "function of those
00:17:09outlets has been lost, it is weakened. I don't know
00:17:13what it's for at all. Many of these small media are highly
00:17:17dependent on the small amount of funds they receive in some tenders and
00:17:20then they are blackmailed and similar. This actually
00:17:24fundamentally endangers free
00:17:27journalism, journalism as a profession, and this should be
00:17:30dealt with seriously, although it is also necessary
00:17:33to review the total number of these media that."
00:17:37exist. As I have said many times, we need to re-examine whether we
00:17:41actually need five national frequencies for
00:17:45electronic media. There is a lot of work there. I, I
00:17:48certainly leave it to my colleague to give more
00:17:52grounded judgments on that because it is not, it is not my field, but
00:17:55politically speaking, that requires
00:17:59fundamental reform, a change in REM's own approach.
00:18:02It is not the main player in all of this, but it can of course take care
00:18:06primarily of programs, these status issues, whether someone meets all
00:18:10the conditions to even exist as a media outlet, not to
00:18:13mention how many radio stations there are and so on. There
00:18:16is a lot of work, because usually in the media you see these
00:18:20key things that are politically effective, and
00:18:23actually, every SAVEMA at every session processes
00:18:27a bunch of other issues that really concern the status,
00:18:30work, functioning, and survival of small media. We
00:18:33need to preserve and revive, it seems
00:18:37to me, the local media scene. It is very
00:18:40important for citizens, for their local issues, because
00:18:44these national media cannot deal with all that is
00:18:47important for their daily lives, so that should not be overshadowed
00:18:51by such events. And, well, another function of what
00:18:54Informer did yesterday is to push those things into the shadows.
00:18:58Imagine that you have to deal with some Vučićević there where in fact
00:19:02we have economic problems, infrastructure problems, health
00:19:06problems. We are dealing with what he says and does. I think
00:19:09we can only briefly answer, so both of them, at
00:19:12the beginning of the story,
00:19:16a quick question: why is Informer important to Vučić at this moment
00:19:19of interregnum, at this moment I would say for damage
00:19:22control? Uh, the student list won by over
00:19:26600,000 votes, uh, in relation
00:19:29to the Serbian Progressive Party, that is a truly enormous
00:19:32difference. This is now damage control, just as it was necessary to
00:19:35maintain that... that government narrative
00:19:39and for various, I mean, it was a classic political
00:19:43instrumentalization of a media outlet, or a propaganda organ,
00:19:46to test various things and to control the narrative in that
00:19:50sense. And now it is truly necessary because
00:19:52for the former government, now we see from these
00:19:55various events in recent days, it is that
00:19:59in order to control the damage and, it seems
00:20:02to me, to protect Vučić, that is actually the most important brand, it is
00:20:06him, so personally, by name and surname in that sense. That is why such
00:20:09a media outlet is needed to continue to
00:20:12propagate everything that the former government itself did
00:20:16earlier, because now, we have seen, the media
00:20:20space has narrowed. Many of these televisions with national frequency have
00:20:23very quickly, very easily changed their
00:20:26angle. Very quickly they either shut down their news program, like
00:20:30B92, or they, like Prva, I don't know, started
00:20:34broadcasting now, I don't know, everything about the student list. You have RTS.
00:20:38"Their website and the news that is now completely different. I think that people who watch
00:20:41RTS wonder what BIRN is, I mean,
00:20:45and so on. On the other hand, I must say that for me the most important
00:20:49story which..." "When we look at the control of everything, the wiretapping
00:20:52of journalists, radars and mass wiretapping
00:20:55of people, which we are only now seeing is opening up, it raises
00:20:59the question of the extent to which digital authoritarianism in Serbia, besides
00:21:02this political authoritarianism, went
00:21:05in parallel as a huge lever of power to control
00:21:09the entire media space, to intimidate journalists and
00:21:13especially investigative stories to be pushed aside so that you come to this, that
00:21:16now actually on the same day we have a story about..."
00:21:20uh that blockade in front of REM, i.e., about that protest in front of
00:21:23REM, at the same time on the day when we have a story about mass
00:21:27wiretapping of citizens, that is the main thing for me, excuse me, no,
00:21:31we don't have much time, professor, just briefly, why is Informer important
00:21:34to Vučić? Well, I've already said a few things. You said at
00:21:38one point his 1,700,000 votes. I
00:21:42think we will very soon know how many votes he actually had in the elections,
00:21:46because I believe that a good part of that was stolen. He
00:21:49now needs to stop the erosion, he is buying
00:21:52time, because they are now trying to cover up the traces
00:21:56that will lead to indictments. You saw that
00:22:00arrests have already started. I think this is still just
00:22:03scratching the surface, but now this group
00:22:07and Žmirić were arrested, my party
00:22:10Serbia Centre filed a lawsuit on August 25 and all those eight
00:22:13names are now, so completely what we sued for is
00:22:17covered by this arrest. Plus
00:22:20Žmirić, this
00:22:24they preserve, they maintain that culture of violence which
00:22:28they constantly nurture, and I expect the radicals will continue to do so even when they are in
00:22:32opposition, that is their manner, that is their culture, everything, so
00:22:36it was all combined in that move that was
00:22:39made yesterday. That's why it's important to him, but I think it's important for him to
00:22:43maintain homogeneity among loyalists, because he will need a group
00:22:46of people he can bring out into the street to protect some
00:22:50misdeeds, and he is buying time, because
00:22:53they are now covering up everything they did. These manipulated,
00:22:57instrumentalized people
00:23:00don't know that they are actually serving so that tomorrow they will be discarded,
00:23:03as Vučić usually does. Thank
00:23:07you very much for this conversation, this was our topic
00:23:10this morning. Our guests were professors Aleksandra Krstić and Slobodan
00:23:14Cvejić. Stay with Novi Dan, we will be back soon with new stories after the
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00:29:13precautions, adverse reactions to the medicine, consult a doctor or pharmacist. You are watching a new day. Parents
00:29:28of students of Jovan Gymnasium Zmaj in Novi Sad
00:29:32announced that today at 10 o'clock they will come before the
00:29:36Ministry of Education in Belgrade, demanding
00:29:39the immediate dismissal of the director of that school, Radivoj
00:29:42Stojković, whom the court prohibited from entering the
00:29:45gymnasium and approaching certain professors.
00:29:49If Minister Dejan Vuk Stanković does not act on their request,
00:29:52they will file a criminal complaint against him. In front of the Ministry
00:29:56of Education is N1 reporter Anđela
00:29:59Čolanić, Anđela. "It's 10
00:30:03o'clock, what do the parents specifically demand from the Ministry of Education and what will
00:30:06they do if the minister does not dismiss the director
00:30:08of the gymnasium?
00:30:11That's right, Milan, it's 10 o'clock, a delegation of parents
00:30:14of Jovina Gymnasium came to the door of
00:30:18the Minister of Education, they demand
00:30:21the dismissal of director Radivoj Stojković,
00:30:25they gave the minister 48 hours previously to do so, given that
00:30:29they did not receive an answer from the minister..." they will repeat these demands, we
00:30:32will talk about it in more detail with Jelena Kovačević
00:30:36Vorgučin, she is the mother of one of the students of this
00:30:39gymnasium, so we are again following the situation with Jovina
00:30:42gymnasium, uh, what is currently happening and first let's say what
00:30:46are the demands that you address to the Minister
00:30:50of Education? Good day and thank you for following this
00:30:52situation at the gymnasium, so we are not here for the first time to...
00:30:56situaciju na gimnaziji, dakle mi nismo prvi put ovde da...
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.