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00:00:00a trip to the depths of history, the history of
00:00:03siri.
00:00:09of
00:00:24سلام
00:00:24of من جواد قرایی
00:00:25هستم.
00:00:30traveled 1500 km from Tehran to the south of
00:00:33Buschher province on the coast
00:00:35of the Persian Gulf to show you around the beautiful historical
00:00:39city of
00:00:40SiraF.
00:00:51Where I'm standing right now is 60 kilometers to the south pars
00:00:56of region.
00:01:00It's one
00:01:01of the technical and engineering feets of modern day
00:01:04Iran.
00:01:11This is Sira,
00:01:12a city lost in the pages of history, or should I say
00:01:15a city buried under the dust of time, fine
00:01:18of layer of of dust accumulated over thousands of
00:01:21years.
00:01:41On this leg of my journey, I have decided to show what the good
00:01:45people of this land have been doing over the past thousands of
00:01:49years, masterpieces of a by-gone era and of even
00:01:52today.
00:02:05of
00:02:10As I do so, I set eyes on strange niches on the walls
00:02:14of the valley ahead. Before I came to this area, my good friend
00:02:18Muhammad Kangani told
00:02:19me a few things about the Lier Valley. One of those
00:02:23of things was the niches in the walls
00:02:24of the valley. Muhammad Kangoni is one
00:02:26of the aved researchers of siraf. He has spent.
00:02:30of
00:02:35of
00:02:38of
00:02:43of
00:03:00یکی of از موارد مهمی
00:03:04که ما می تونیم روش کار کنیم
00:03:08آموزش از درون
00:03:11a مدارس
00:03:11of ابتدایی راهنمایی چه آموزش حفظ
00:03:15محیت زیست حفظ آثار فرهنگی توجه به آثار
00:03:19فرهنگی و میراث فرهنگی
00:03:22اینها معرفی آثار
00:03:25of به بچه ها که اینا خودشون می تونن
00:03:29یه سفیری باشن هرجا میرن یعنی
00:03:32خودشون رو صاحب این تاریخ و فرهنگ و اقلیم
00:03:36و طبیعت این کشور بدونن هرجا هم
00:03:39میرن نشون بدن نشون میدن که
00:03:43مثلاً ما از نقطه
00:03:44of ای اومدیم که اسبات
00:03:48حقانیت خلیج فارسی
00:03:50of سیرافه.
00:04:14of The remains
00:04:15of the city, including the bank and bazar of ancient siraf as
00:04:19well as the wells, the cisterns and the temple in the
00:04:22mountains, made everything clear for me, but the one
00:04:26place that people around the world all respect in the name of human.
00:04:30is cemeteries, the only place
00:04:32of left for me to see that was proof of life and economic prosperity
00:04:36in ancient siraf was very old cemetery. the
00:04:40lier valley houses one
00:04:42of the cemeteries of siraf, contrary to ordinary
00:04:45cemetaries, the graves here aren't on the bottom
00:04:48of the valley. before the introduction of islam to siraf, most
00:04:52of the inhabitants of this land were followers
00:04:55of the zoroasterian faith. by religion they wouldn't
00:04:58bury their dead.
00:05:34به هر کدوم از این حفره هایی که داخل کوه they call each these niches in the
00:05:38walls
00:05:38of this valley or a place for storing bones.
00:06:47"there is a theory that maintains these alcoves may have
00:06:51been where they put the elderly, they would put the elderly or
00:06:55terminal patients with enough sustenance and left them there to
00:06:58expire, but for someone who knows the Iranian temperament
00:07:02well, that notion is simply unthinkable.
00:07:05historians speak of ancient siraphes as people of wealth and of
00:07:09rich culture and civilization. therefore ancient..." raffies
00:07:13would no doubt pay great homage to the elderly who were most
00:07:16probably senior members their own families, so there wouldn't
00:07:20have been a reason for them to banish their elders to live in such
00:07:24tough conditions in mountainside alcoves. without a
00:07:28doubt, something like that would have been considered a form of torture
00:07:31or even murder. the big houses and the culture and wealth the
00:07:35people of siraf could not possibly have allowed something like
00:07:39that. most researchers believe these niches and walls the
00:07:43valley are nothing but graves that ancient siraffies used to
00:07:46place the remains their dead in. graves dug into the walls the
00:07:50valley to protect the remains against wild animals and floods.
00:07:54these graves were called gourdakmes or towers of
00:07:58silence.
00:08:10اینجا اعماق دره لیره.
00:09:14The rocks you see here, these bolders stacked up over here used to
00:09:18form part of this massive wall behind me. In these rocks,
00:09:22I can see the cave-like formations that used to be
00:09:25cisterns top the searop mountain.
00:09:29Unfortunately, this region's climate is really causing the
00:09:32traditional reservoirs here, these man-made constructions, that
00:09:36are centuries old to be eroded away much faster
00:09:40than those in other areas with less. extreme climatic
00:09:43conditions, many the holes, catacombs and
00:09:47ostodons have all been destroyed by landslides,
00:09:50torrential rains and flooding in the area over the years.
00:09:54nonetheless, many catacombs, wells and cisterns have survived to this
00:09:57day, which can be preserved and introduced to others
00:10:01so they can learn about the architecture, the culture and history of our
00:10:05ancestors. از اونها حفاظت کرد و اون ها رو به
00:10:09دیگران معرفی کرد تا بتونن از
00:10:13معماری و تاریخ و فرهنگ گذشتگان خودشون اطلاعاتی
00:10:16کسب
00:10:17بکنند.
00:10:29خیلی از این گوردخما ها رو وقتی که اجساد و داخلشون
00:10:34these میگذاشتم what
00:10:35many they with did was they would wall off their
00:10:38entonces look
00:10:42you can still see the frame at the mouth of this one
00:10:44here they used stones and
00:10:48block off the entrance to this grave to prevent anyone from trying to
00:10:52touch them or to prevent wild animals.
00:11:25sisters construction abilities and their persistence against the
00:11:28odds. I pried myself on their prudence and
00:11:32perseverance. I have many unanswered questions about
00:11:35siraf, but there is no one to answer them for me. But what I am
00:11:39sure about is the intelligence and creativity the people of
00:11:42siraf 1500 years ago. I hope from the
00:11:46bottom of my heart that the environment in the vicinity of siraf
00:11:50city remains as it is forever, but things are completely
00:11:53different.
00:12:12the massive south paris oil and gas field has brought
00:12:15prosperity back to the region after more than a thousand
00:12:19years, no one in the region is out of work, you'd be
00:12:22hard pressed to see anyone on the street. the city during
00:12:26the day, they are all working on the south pars field or at companies
00:12:30affiliated to it. people come to work in asaaluya from far and
00:12:34wide and are busy making an honest living. the
00:12:37invaluable historical constructions of seeraf are under attack
00:12:41by unbridled development and have still not been listed as a
00:12:45world heritage site. however, i'm very hopeful
00:12:48that UNESCO would put this masterpiece of ancient Iran its
00:12:52list.
00:13:55over millions of years by rainwater washing down the
00:13:58jawshak salt dome and itself bringing about this
00:14:02gargantuan salt
00:14:03pit. on the next leg of
00:14:07my trip to Bucher, the kind people the region recommended that I
00:14:11pay
00:14:11a visit
00:14:12to beautiful and bizarre mountain in the region, the
00:14:15jawshak salt
00:14:16dome.
00:14:24This lofty. Salt mountain is a unique site to see.
00:14:28Joshak is a mountain of salt with ravines that have water
00:14:32with high concentrations of salt flowing in
00:14:35them.
00:16:07salt caves, salt
00:16:24salt
00:16:24pot towers holes, and small waterfalls are among the beauties of this
00:16:28incomparable mountain, the scenery in the jawac salt dome is
00:16:32spectacular in the true sense the word, there isn't a scrap
00:16:36of rubbish or a song. or road in the whole area, its
00:16:40pristineness makes it all the more
00:16:42attractive.
00:18:22Very beautiful shapes. That's because rain water washes
00:18:26away all those deposits and the cracks in the salt rocks,
00:18:29leaving these shapes and colors in its wake. They are
00:18:33amazing. This is one the most beautiful spots in the natural environment of
00:18:37Bush.
00:21:50they some like in look places
00:21:56that
00:21:56you see here and there are all over the place, they are all made of
00:22:00salt. the salt deposits and the water dripping from the ceiling
00:22:04have created these coliflower beautiful both
00:22:05shapes. on the floor and on the walls the cave. the most
00:22:09important thing we have to remember when we step into such beautiful
00:22:13place is that we should only take pictures or feast our eyes on what
00:22:17we see here and leave without doing any...
00:22:50این اثری از خودمون به جا
00:22:51بگذاریم.
00:23:26Fortunately, the informed nature loving individuals who have traveled to
00:23:30this area before, were completely aware their
00:23:33responsibility in relation to the environment. There are
00:23:37no writings on the walls or anywhere else in the caves. All
00:23:41the stalagmites and stalactites are intact and in their
00:23:45rightful places. Those nature travelers left Joshak
00:23:49without so much as make a dent in the salty formations here.
00:23:52Everything is as it should be for the future generations to
00:23:55see. I am basking in all the beauties of Buser
00:23:59province. The history and culture the province, along with
00:24:03its beautiful and intact environment, preserved by the
00:24:07amicable and hospitable people of this land for future generations,
00:24:11is a striking museum of good deeds. I am in
00:24:14all the beauties in the southwest of my beloved country. It is
00:24:18difficult for me to leave. behind all these beauties and all this
00:24:22kindness, but the fact is that my trip has come to an end,
00:24:26I have to return home and prepare for a trip to somewhere else
00:24:30in beautiful Iran. This is my homeland, I feel
00:24:34at home here, no matter where I am, and I consider
00:24:38all its people as members of one big
00:24:41family.
00:24:47With backful of new experiences and memories, I leave
00:24:50SiraF with its beautiful environment and its rich
00:24:54history and I do it without leaving behind any
00:24:57unfavorable trace of myself in the entire
00:25:00region.
00:25:41The clamer of
00:25:42life,
00:25:47seclusion and thought.
00:25:54a
00:25:55philosopher,
00:26:01poet.
00:26:42استهداف شركه ارامكو من قبل القوات
00:26:45اليمنيه.
00:27:02story of Iran's resilience: today, a U.S. Israel strike
00:27:06during the 40-day war in Iran hit a laser and plasma
00:27:10research facility in Tehran, and most people would assume that
00:27:13means shut downown, silence, damage, end of work, but
00:27:17that's not what happened in the Islamic Republic of Iran, because within
00:27:21days the labs were running again, researchers back in the
00:27:25building, equipment being cleared and experiments
00:27:29restarting, so the first question right, self: what
00:27:33exactly was the U.S. Israel strike supposed to stop?
00:27:37The answer is quite clear. It was attempt to attack Iran
00:27:40scientific infrastructure itself. Many of you may
00:27:44ask, but why? Let's unfold that. The facility is a
00:27:48working research center focused on plasma physics,
00:27:51photonics, biomedical imaging and industrial
00:27:55applications, the kind of science that moves between
00:27:58medicine, energy and materials. And hey, it is not just...
00:28:02theory, the inventions are being applied in
00:28:05Eurospitals, industry, pharmaceuticals,
00:28:09even for gempstones. so if the goal was disruption,
00:28:13did the US and Israel succeed? the clear answer is no.
00:28:16another question pops up, how is the work already continuing?
00:28:20because Iranian scientists are framing this as deeper than
00:28:24physical damage. they believe it reflects pattern,
00:28:28pressure on Iran's scientific infrastructure. something
00:28:32the U.S. and Israel have been doing for decades, remember
00:28:35the target killings of Iran's nuclear scientists and cyber
00:28:39attacks and peaceful nuclear plants. Anyways, this attack was
00:28:43another desperate attempt to disrupt years of research,
00:28:47expertise and technological progress instead of allowing
00:28:51the strike to define the institute's future, Iranian
00:28:54scientists returned within days to restore operations
00:28:58and restart projects at the center, the damage equipment is...
00:29:02is already being replaced and in some cases operated within
00:29:06domestically developed systems, so instead of shutting the work
00:29:09down, the US is really strike appears to have accelerated
00:29:13rebuild cycle, and that's how the Islamic Republic
00:29:17works.
00:29:40Your headlines on press DV, the Islamic Revolution Gas Core
00:29:44captures two American MQM 170 drones over
00:29:47Keshp Island while destroying the 55th
00:29:50USMQ9 drone east the Hurmus straight. An
00:29:54Iranian army commander says the aggression against Iran shattered the image of
00:29:58US power while inflicting $47 billion dollars in direct.
00:30:02losses to the pentagon and the Yemani armed forces
00:30:06fresh reprisal attacks target Saudi Arabia's Dambam
00:30:10airport and radar site in
00:30:12Gizan.