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00:00:00we will tell you how the US is pressuring NATO allies.
00:00:15News on Zvezda, Mikhail Reshetov in the studio. Hello. The Russian
00:00:18armed forces launched a strike on Ukraine's port infrastructure and
00:00:21seagoing vessels transporting military
00:00:24cargo. As reported by the Ministry of Defense, in the area of the settlement
00:00:27Tuzly, Odesa region, tonight our...
00:00:39Odesa, a vessel delivering cargo for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The Ministry of Defense has repeatedly
00:00:43emphasized that we launch such strikes in response to attacks by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on
00:00:47civilian objects in Russia, and responsibility for the consequences of our
00:00:50strikes lies personally with Zelensky.
00:00:53Units of the North troop group defeated formations of six
00:00:57brigades of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Sumy region. The enemy lost about 200
00:01:00people, over 10 units of equipment. Russian attack aircraft
00:01:04are moving in the direction of the regional center, fierce battles are actually taking place in
00:01:08the suburbs in the area of the settlement Velikaya Rybitsa. Earlier, in the same
00:01:11area, our military took control of the village of Varylovka.
00:01:15They attacked it from several directions at once. Previously, reconnaissance
00:01:19had calculated the location of the main firing points of the strongholds of
00:01:22the Armed Forces of Ukraine. And attack aircraft worked out the details of the operation at the training ground. Thanks to
00:01:26this, the assault was swift. The enemy was caught
00:01:30by surprise. Our scouts, using
00:01:33technical means of aerial reconnaissance, identified the main
00:01:36enemy defense nodes. Based on these
00:01:39reconnaissance data, assault groups practiced the assigned
00:01:43tasks at the training ground near
00:01:45the LBS. After the main
00:01:49points were destroyed by artillery and strike drones, our assault
00:01:52groups, using the terrain, entered the settlement.
00:01:56Now in Borilovka, the fighters of the North continue to clear,
00:02:00as well as demine the territory. Thanks to the liberation of this settlement,
00:02:04the Russian military has created conditions for further advance in
00:02:07the Sumy region and the expansion of the buffer zone near our
00:02:10border. Significant advance of Russian troops in
00:02:14Zaporizhzhia region, with small assault groups, the fighters of
00:02:17the East found weak spots in the defense of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and infiltrated
00:02:21several sectors of the front to a total depth of 19
00:02:24km. In the sector from Amelnik to Malaya Takmachka,
00:02:28all counterattacks have been suppressed. The offensive of the Far Easterners on
00:02:32Orekhov has returned to its previous pace, unmanned system
00:02:35troop units are breaking the enemy's logistics here, on the approaches to the city
00:02:38they destroy pickups, transport with trailers and keep supply
00:02:42routes under fire control. In the sky there is the entire spectrum of UAVs from strike
00:02:46drones to nimble FPVs, of various modifications. One
00:02:49crew launches about two dozen drones per shift.
00:02:52Sparse forest plantations and open steppe landscapes of the Orekhov direction do
00:02:56not leave the enemy any chance of cover. A separate hunt
00:03:00is being conducted for heavy enemy Baba Yaga
00:03:02copters. It flew along the forest strip
00:03:05into the settlement, I shot it down
00:03:08by hitting the middle of
00:03:12the UAV itself, that is, where its speed controller
00:03:15and flight controller are located, then we flew to inspect, the Baba Yaga was
00:03:19shot down. In addition to drones, the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in
00:03:22Zaporizhzhia region are also being destroyed by artillery, so the crew of the Malka self-propelled gun
00:03:26covered an entire network of Ukrainian strongholds, their location
00:03:30was calculated by tracking the delivery of ammunition. After the strike,
00:03:33our attack aircraft were able to advance and take more advantageous
00:03:36positions. In Ukraine, a mobile application for
00:03:40alarm notifications was hacked, information about radiation and
00:03:44chemical danger was spread throughout the country. Along with
00:03:48it, residents of Kyiv received false
00:03:50notifications of street fighting and messages with
00:03:54warnings about the launch of "Oreshnik" missiles. The internet resource
00:03:57of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations was also subjected to massive cyberattacks. According to
00:04:00the agency, the attackers sent fake information to the population.
00:04:04Now specialists have restored the application's operation.
00:04:08Romanian rescuers found three Ukrainians in the mountains at an altitude of 1,700
00:04:11m, frozen, tired, in light clothing and
00:04:15shoes. They were found in a sheep pen. The fugitives
00:04:18tried to warm themselves by a fire. The mountain rescue service employees
00:04:22were told by the found individuals that they had illegally crossed the border, fleeing
00:04:25mobilization. Without any equipment, they wandered through the mountains for a whole
00:04:28week and could not find the road. They were handed over to the border guards. By
00:04:32the way, in Romania, Ukrainians receive temporary asylum documents, and
00:04:36after that they can stay in the country and work or go further to Europe. According to
00:04:39Romanian media, in the hope of this, Ukrainian citizens often
00:04:43cross the border, but many get lost, get injured
00:04:46in mountainous terrain, and even
00:04:48die.
00:04:51All set goals will be achieved, our next broadcast is at 9:00. See
00:04:54you.
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00:08:42Zvezda, the floor is Alexei Samoletov.
00:08:54And once again, good morning everyone, friends. NATO military forces
00:08:57in Europe found themselves facing the most difficult dilemma:
00:09:01having made Poland the vanguard of the fight against Russia, now
00:09:04the Alliance doesn't understand how events will develop further, who
00:09:08in Poland will now give orders to the troops, a scandal.
00:09:26presented precisely in Warsaw, having turned into the main
00:09:29military hub for Ukraine, Poland very quickly
00:09:32understood the rules of the game, and was the first in
00:09:36Europe to report on the creation of a Polish
00:09:39Ministry of Defense drone legion, its...
00:10:12space solemnly signed a contract with American
00:10:16Palantir, separately concluded an agreement on
00:10:19the exchange of classified information, and this was done for
00:10:23show for France, Switzerland, and Germany, who, understanding
00:10:27that Palantir specializes in systems that allow
00:10:30combining and analyzing huge amounts of information,
00:10:34simply feared a leak of classified information. Poland, meanwhile,
00:10:37has even started joint testing and training
00:10:41with Palantir. In addition, Poland decided to urgently replace the still
00:10:44Soviet BRDM-2s (200 units) with wheeled
00:10:48reconnaissance AMZ Bóbr-3s. And by
00:10:512035, there should be 286 such Bóbrs,
00:10:55and each one is about 9 million
00:10:58dollars, and also an update of the tank fleet to Abrams and
00:11:02Korean K2s. Outwardly, everything is perfect,
00:11:05indeed the most modern army in Europe, but the problem is
00:11:08that Poland doesn't know how to maintain all this modern
00:11:12equipment, so, for example, engines go for repair back home, to
00:11:16the USA and South Korea, all software is
00:11:19updated exclusively by Palantir itself, and so it is with
00:11:22everything. In the budget for next year, the Polish Sejm
00:11:26allocated more than 50 expenses, it used to be around
00:11:29billion dollars for military 16.5.
00:11:32Therefore, they had to borrow. As
00:11:35representatives of the Polish military-industrial complex say, no one even dares
00:11:39to dispute such expenses for the army. The government believes, the more,
00:11:43the better, because the main indicator of the best army in
00:11:46Europe is 90% of defense
00:11:49procurements from the US and South Korea, and the fact that due to such military
00:11:52expenses, Poland, according to
00:11:55experts, faces the largest budget deficit in the European
00:11:59Union, about 7.1% of
00:12:01GDP. The government is also not concerned. Moreover, in
00:12:05connection with the new Polish scandal, it's very
00:12:08interesting what this all could turn into and who will
00:12:11give orders to this paper army. So
00:12:15there, colleagues. Thank you, Alexey,
00:12:17see you. What the world press is writing about will be told by Roman
00:12:21Shchukin right now.
00:12:31Norwegian Prime Minister Støre met this summer in Oslo with
00:12:35a former high-ranking Russian official, Bloomberg
00:12:38reports. According to the publication, Støre and Finnish
00:12:42President Stubb were preparing the ground behind the scenes
00:12:45for European countries to still be able to
00:12:48join negotiations on Ukraine. The leaders of the two countries
00:12:52are connected by a twenty-year friendship and rich
00:12:55joint work experience. Against the backdrop of the crisis in France,
00:12:59the rise of the far-right in Germany, frequent changes of
00:13:02prime ministers in Britain, deteriorating relations between
00:13:05Trump and Meloni, Støre and Stubb could
00:13:09become one of the realistic options for dialogue with
00:13:12Moscow, the publication notes. A Chinese manufacturer of
00:13:16anti-vandal glass from Henan province benefited from
00:13:19the French riots, using their footage
00:13:22as free advertising. Virus on...
00:13:55in three stages. On the eve of National Unity Day, of course, the Poles' attempt
00:13:59to divide their country without outside
00:14:01involvement looks particularly entertaining. And yet,
00:14:05there's even talk of civil war. The country's
00:14:09president, Karol Nawrocki, hastily returned to Warsaw,
00:14:12turning his plane around on the way. He was flying to Senegal, by the way.
00:14:15Who benefits from another partition of Poland, we will find out
00:14:19together with Alexander Kamkin, Associate Professor of the Financial
00:14:23University under the Government of Russia.
00:14:40century, just before the first partition, the so-called Bar Confederation in the city of
00:14:43Bar, it was dictated when
00:14:46the Polish king, who was then elected by the Sejm and was practically
00:14:50a puppet of big magnates, was forced
00:14:53to equalize rights.
00:15:25First, the Polish state itself was experiencing
00:15:28a deep crisis at that time, both economic and political, extremely weak
00:15:32central government, constant strife in the Sejm, respectively, there
00:15:36was not even a common, so to speak, political unity or political
00:15:39identity, plus an extensive economic path, Poland
00:15:43was like, you know, an overripe fruit that fell into the hands of three
00:15:46neighbors. On the other hand, Prussia was trying
00:15:49to connect its territories, which at that time represented
00:15:53enclaves scattered across Europe from
00:15:56Hanover to East Prussia, respectively, it sought
00:16:00to take possession of the city of Danzig, which at that time was under
00:16:03Polish rule, and accordingly, these
00:16:06... The Austrian-Hungarian
00:16:09Empire sought to acquire Galicia and territories in southern
00:16:13Poland, respectively, Prussia from the west, from the north, and
00:16:17Russia, respectively, from the east, and thus a consensus of
00:16:21three powers was reached, and Poland, as a result, by
00:16:241792, ceased
00:16:26to exist. I like this
00:16:30historical joke, when Stalin learned that someone in Poland
00:16:34reminded that Lviv is a Polish city, he
00:16:37said that, in fact, we should remind the Poles that Warsaw
00:16:40was a Russian city, well, for almost a century, yes, it all
00:16:44happened, even more. Good, then let's go back, or rather, move on
00:16:48to the 20th century, to Polish revanchism, how it
00:16:51appeared, well, virtually
00:16:53starting from the beginning of the 19th century, when
00:16:56Napoleon formed the Grand Duchy of Warsaw,
00:16:59and in his army there were several tens of thousands of
00:17:03Poles who marched on Moscow, wishing to repeat the experience of
00:17:06the 14th century, two uprisings in Poland in 1831,
00:17:091863, again an attempt at independence,
00:17:13respectively, the First World War, Polish society was divided, some
00:17:17supported Russia, others, respectively, Germany, the 20th
00:17:21century, already after the end of the First World War,
00:17:24the Regency Council in Warsaw proclaimed independence,
00:17:28respectively, Józef Piłsudski, a former political terrorist, becomes
00:17:31marshal, one might say, the founding father
00:17:34of the new Polish statehood, and...
00:17:38the Polish Republic is formed, which lasted until 1939,
00:17:41uh-huh, and how did it still happen, how did Poland
00:17:45restore its statehood, at whose expense, at
00:17:47the expense of - the partition of Austria-Hungary, first
00:17:51of all, at the expense of the October Revolution in Russia,
00:17:54when territories on the outskirts of the Russian Empire, respectively,
00:17:58began to strive for independence, there was
00:18:00a short-term Ukrainian-Polish war
00:18:03from late 1918 to summer 1919, when...
00:18:07the Ukrainian national state tried to seize
00:18:11Lviv, for example, then there was
00:18:13the Soviet-Polish war, as a result of which western
00:18:17Belarus and western Ukraine went to the Polish state,
00:18:21respectively, plus the partition of Germany, as
00:18:25a result of the First World War, Silesia, the western
00:18:28part of the territories went to the newly formed
00:18:32Poland, which was practically under the protectorate of England and
00:18:35France, respectively, they smoothed things over.
00:18:41It ran along the border of the Soviet Union and Poland in the 1920s, respectively,
00:18:45thus, from Germany, from Austria, from
00:18:48Russia, practically the territories of
00:18:51Poland were carved out in the 20th century. I propose to move to the present
00:18:55day, by the way, one of the idols of the current president
00:18:59of Poland, Karol Nawrocki, Marshal Józef Piłsudski.
00:19:03It was he who was the ideologist of Poland from sea to sea
00:19:06and eventually became the gravedigger of its statehood. And in general,
00:19:10how does Nawrocki see Poland? Nawrocki sees Poland as a strong,
00:19:14national state that
00:19:16can dictate its terms to its neighbors and even to the Brussels
00:19:19bureaucracy. He is a Trumpist by political
00:19:22creed, respectively, he is oriented towards the current
00:19:26American administration, while his opponent Donald Tusk is oriented towards Brussels
00:19:30structures, respectively, he really sees Poland
00:19:33in larger dimensions than it is now, respectively.
00:19:37He does not hide that he dreams of regaining the Eastern
00:19:41Kresy, respectively, the territory of present-day western former Ukraine,
00:19:45so he sees Poland primarily
00:19:47as a country developing
00:19:51according to its own laws, respectively zero migration,
00:19:54zero tolerance for this entire Western
00:19:58liberal order, such a conservative
00:20:00Eastern European country, whose opinion everyone must
00:20:03respect. Where does this conservatism come from?
00:20:50is, on the other hand, with the wife of Prime Minister Donald
00:20:53Tusk, who is a categorical opponent
00:20:57of Kaczynski and Nawrocki, and accordingly, the problem is that
00:21:00the head of the court, who is
00:21:04approved by the Sejm and who acts absolutely independently, in accordance
00:21:08with EU directives, they
00:21:11tried to practically remove him from office, another member of
00:21:14the court collegium, there are only 15 of them, she stated
00:21:17that the chairman of the Constitutional
00:21:20Tribunal is illegitimate, accordingly they blocked the building, hung
00:21:24a padlock there and accordingly did
00:21:26not let Nawrocki through, just on his way to Senegal, he makes
00:21:30a Nawrocki loop, accordingly returns to Poland, having
00:21:33a scuffle with the security, meaning he just breaks into
00:21:37the court building, so to speak, in order to still
00:21:41confirm his appointed assessors with his presidency
00:21:44and everything should come into order, well, almost like
00:21:47I don't know some
00:21:50hero of Henryk Sienkiewicz's novels, like Pan Wołodyjowski, for example, beautiful, and what
00:21:53is the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland? It is practically the Constitutional
00:21:57Court, the highest body of judicial power, which
00:22:01considers, or rather conducts an examination of all laws,
00:22:05legislative acts, by-laws, for compliance with
00:22:08legislation, that is, it is practically the highest judicial instance
00:22:11in the country, which monitors the rule of law. How did
00:22:14it happen that in one court there were, in essence, two
00:22:18warring judicial bodies? Well, you know, there have been stranger
00:22:21curiosities in history, for example, in the Middle Ages there was a struggle between the German
00:22:25emperor and the Pope, the German emperor often appointed his own
00:22:28popes, they were called antipopes, and the real
00:22:31pope was exiled somewhere to
00:22:35to that yet, but in essence there are two
00:22:38competing structures in Poland, these are pro-European,
00:22:41pro-Brussels and pro-American, roughly speaking, such
00:22:45proper conservatives and globalist conservatives,
00:22:48accordingly, each pulls the blanket to itself, it turns out
00:22:51that whoever controls the constitutional court, controls
00:22:55the adoption of certain laws. Is there some subject of dispute that can
00:22:59be expressed in one point, that is, what is the dispute about and who is in charge,
00:23:03in essence, accordingly, it is clear that Tusk's actions are
00:23:06an attempt to push his people
00:23:10into the constitutional court so that legislative
00:23:13initiatives, initiated by the president and
00:23:17then approved by parliament, they further undergo
00:23:20expert review by this constitutional tribunal, and
00:23:23if the judges are, as in essence the situation in the United States is repeated,
00:23:27where Trump in his first presidential term was constantly torpedoed
00:23:31in the Supreme Court, and the same thing Tusk is trying to arrange
00:23:34for Nawrocki already in local
00:23:37realities. Already in the very first comments on the events in
00:23:40Poland, there was talk of an attempted coup d'état.
00:23:44Friday evening in Warsaw really ceased to be languid and began
00:23:48to resemble an ordinary coup. The removal of the leadership of
00:23:52the Constitutional Tribunal was announced right before the weekend, and
00:23:56in the absence of President Nawrocki in the country, details
00:23:59were shared by Sejm deputy Sławomir Mentzen, he
00:24:02published a letter from the chief commandant of the Polish police Tomasz
00:24:06Miłkowski, to the heads of regional departments, it
00:24:09is dated October 29, that is, it was sent
00:24:12on the eve of the events, in the letter a state of increased
00:24:15readiness is announced, police officers are ordered to issue pistols, submachine guns and...
00:24:50forces in the supreme judicial body of the country for
00:24:53practically blocking Nawrocki's legislative initiatives
00:24:57and accordingly the police were warned in advance
00:25:00and to prevent, well, relatively speaking, the people's
00:25:04militia of Piłsudski and Nawrocki, accordingly,
00:25:08police forces were deployed. And to whom does the Polish army report? The army,
00:25:12according to the constitution, reports to the president, the president is the supreme
00:25:15commander-in-chief, in peacetime the head of the
00:25:18armed forces is the chief of the general staff. Accordingly, the minister of defense
00:25:21and the president appoint
00:25:24the commanders-in-chief of the Polish army in cases of
00:25:27emergency situations and accordingly the army here
00:25:30is absolutely, as it were, outside politics, that is, we see protesters on the street, we
00:25:34see Nawrocki storming the Constitutional Tribunal, we see
00:25:37police officers, but the army simply did not say a single word. You know,
00:25:41I thought that it is surprising how the prime minister and
00:25:44the president in Poland are now showing that
00:25:47the constitutional court is absolutely...
00:25:50a dependent state structure, in which there can be
00:25:54no talk of objectivity, because they are fighting
00:25:57simply for spheres of influence, thus now
00:26:00there is a battle for who will... the constitutional court will report to, does
00:26:04this a priori mean that it is biased? In
00:26:08fact, yes, that is, the situation of the 17th century is repeated,
00:26:11when deputies and these people teach someone
00:26:14democracy, okay, let's talk about this army then, what
00:26:18role does the Polish state
00:26:20play in Polish politics, in the changes that have taken place in it,
00:26:24has the Polish army played, or continues to play? If we take the 20th
00:26:27century, in Piłsudski's time, of course, it was Polish militarism, it was
00:26:31Polish chauvinism, respectively. Forces are the beauty, the flower, and
00:26:34the pride of the Polish nation, respectively, the Second World War,
00:26:38here the situation was divided, on the one hand, the Home Army,
00:26:41subordinate to the London émigré government of Anders, on the other hand,
00:26:44the People's Army, which waged partisan warfare and
00:26:48was practically an ally of the Soviet Union, plus the Polish Army, which
00:26:52was formed on the territory of the USSR, which then liberated its
00:26:55homeland together with the Soviet army, respectively, in Soviet
00:26:58times, the image of the Polish People's Army was quite
00:27:01high and... many career military personnel
00:27:04held political posts, the 1990s
00:27:07was such a transitional period, but then from the 2000s, especially after
00:27:11Poland became a member of NATO, the authority of the armed forces
00:27:14gradually began to grow, taking
00:27:18into account the situation, starting from 2022, of course, Poland is rapidly
00:27:21militarizing, it is at the forefront of NATO
00:27:24countries, whose political role in the army is also Ukraine, yes, of course, and the role
00:27:28and prestige of the armed forces are, of course, emphasized and
00:27:31elevated in every way. Not everyone in society likes this, this situation
00:27:34with this tribunal, can it
00:27:37lead the country to some deep split? I
00:27:41don't think so, because now we are practically seeing events
00:27:45only in Warsaw, they are not of a nationwide
00:27:48character, but on the other hand, we observed that the events in our country
00:27:52in ninety-first and ninety-third year, all events were concentrated practically within
00:27:56the Garden Ring, so it is impossible to exclude that in
00:27:59a sufficiently local limited... in such a conflict
00:28:03a constitutional one can really lead to a change of
00:28:06power, but for now such a division, that, let's say, the War of
00:28:10the Roses, as it was in England in its time, respectively, the war of supporters of Tusk and
00:28:14supporters of Tusk, this is still unlikely, but again
00:28:18the situation in Europe as a whole is so explosive and unpredictable,
00:28:21look at neighboring Germany, look at France, at Italy,
00:28:24it is quite possible that these these unrest, which
00:28:27launched this attempt to change
00:28:30the composition of the court, they can... then grow into some other political,
00:28:34economic demands, so it cannot be completely ruled out, although compared
00:28:38to other European countries, Polish society is still not so divided
00:28:42into warring camps, as in Germany, for example, thank you very much,
00:28:46the possible causes and consequences of the constitutional crisis in Poland we
00:28:49discussed with Associate Professor of the Financial University under the Government of Russia
00:28:53Alexander Kamkin. And with this we say goodbye
00:28:57to you. I remind you that our program can be watched on various
00:29:00internet platforms. The official application of the
00:29:04Zvezda TV channel, well, we say goodbye to you, this was the program today
00:29:07morning and see you soon, and we hand over the floor to our colleagues from
00:29:11the news, bye-bye, good luck,
00:29:23most importantly, by this hour, we value opinions, we give
00:29:27the floor, Trump - declaration and Trump - reality are two different
00:29:31Trumps, open. Live broadcast - the most open discussion platform
00:29:35in the country. We invite you to the center, let's watch the material, we will talk. In
00:29:38the new season with new experts, with new
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00:29:49Monday to Thursday, at 9:15 and 20:50.
00:30:19News on Zvezda in the studio Mikhail Reshetov, hello, watch in our
00:30:23issue. First gold for Russia at
00:30:26competitions under the auspices of the IOC since 2020.
00:30:29года.
00:30:33Almost 7 years after the hockey team, the anthem, the flag, and it doesn't
00:30:36matter that the victory in junior swimming,
00:30:40they break logistics, attack Orekhov, stormtroopers of the East broke through
00:30:44the defense of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by 19 km, the entire spectrum
00:30:47of Russian drones is involved, for defeating large targets they call
00:30:50Malka,
00:30:53weapon
00:30:56Weinkor stars on the advance in Zaporozhye region.