Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:31As a result of that partisan action, about 200
00:00:35Nazi, civilian and military
00:00:37officials were destroyed.
00:00:39We have in our archive documents regarding
00:00:43the operation to attempt to destroy
00:00:46Kube in the theater on June 22,
00:00:491943. It is stated
00:00:52that a group of four people went to Minsk
00:00:55to organize an explosion in the theater where the Germans
00:00:59had planned.
00:01:30Central House of Officers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of
00:01:33Belarus, and before the Great Patriotic War, it was the House
00:01:37of the Red Army. During the Great Patriotic War,
00:01:40the fascists under the leadership of Wilhelm Kube
00:01:44equipped a cinema, headquarters and a cafe here, and here
00:01:47they spent their leisure time. In July '43
00:01:51a bomb was detonated there. By
00:01:54coincidence, Wilhelm Kube was not at this
00:01:58meeting, an explosion occurred. officials
00:02:30officers, but all this, like ambushes on the roads
00:02:34on which Kube traveled, did not yield the desired
00:02:37result. The Gauleiter was lucky, although he was hunted
00:02:41for a long time by partisans from many
00:02:43detachments. Kube was not destroyed,
00:02:47the only success of the operation was developed by the Main Intelligence
00:02:51Directorate of the General Staff of the Red Army,
00:02:54a partisan special sabotage and reconnaissance unit under
00:02:58the command of David. Ilyich Keimakh,
00:03:01he in detail tasked military
00:03:05intelligence officer Osipova, Maria Borisovna,
00:03:08who had the alias
00:03:11"Black". This task was received by
00:03:14the partisan unit under the command of Lopatin, in
00:03:17which Nadezhda Viktorovna Troyan worked as a nurse.
00:03:21Troyan.
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00:07:37The main task of Captain Pyotr Lopatin's partisan brigade, like other special
00:07:40units.
00:08:12There were only 18, the former
00:08:15medical institute student joined the youth underground
00:08:18group, wrote and distributed leaflets. Nadezhda
00:08:22Viktorovna Troyan had no relation to
00:08:25military intelligence, she
00:08:28acted through the NKVD intelligence line, was
00:08:31an operative group resident, had the pseudonym
00:08:34Kanskaya. Since July 1943,
00:08:37she as an intelligence officer and
00:08:41a nurse. Tatyana
00:09:25Kolita contacted Elena
00:09:28Mazanik. The Minsk house and the entire block were
00:09:31cordoned off, it was impossible to get there,
00:09:35but Elena Mazanik worked as a maid at Kube's,
00:09:38meaning she had access to the mansion. Nadezhda Troyan hoped.
00:10:55all kinds of, well, communication
00:10:57meetings, still the first breach in the impregnable
00:11:01fortress was made by Nadezhda
00:11:03Troyan. Nadezhda Troyan's behavior
00:11:07and actions aroused in Elena
00:11:10Mazanik a desire for more decisive
00:11:13actions. This played a positive role.
00:11:15Elena Mazanik worked before the war as a waitress in the cafeteria
00:11:19of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, and then in the cafeteria of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
00:11:22of Belarus. She tried to escape from
00:11:26occupied Minsk, but the Germans blocked the roads and she had to
00:11:29return back.
00:11:31And she got a job in
00:11:35a German canteen. Elena turned out to be a diligent
00:11:38worker, and she was noticed
00:11:42by Kube's adjutant, who always ate in the canteen. We
00:11:45have employee cards of the commissariat, including Mazanik.
00:11:49True, here she is referred to not as Elena, but as Galina. And here
00:11:53is detailed information about her work, how much she received,
00:11:56what salary, and here there is also a note that she
00:12:00worked as a waitress for Kube, and then transferred in
00:12:03June 1943
00:12:05to work in his mansion, where, well, this new mansion,
00:12:09Kube's wife Anita really liked Elena
00:12:13Mazanik. The head of the family in terms of
00:12:16household was Anita, who
00:12:18actually managed the household, who to a large extent
00:12:22influenced the selection of staff
00:12:25who served them, insisted that she move into
00:12:28their house.
00:12:32Someone from the Gauleiter's staff was also sought by another
00:12:35Soviet intelligence officer, Maria Osipova, from David
00:12:39Keimakh's special partisan brigade, the intelligence department
00:12:42of the General Staff of the Red Army, and she also contacted Elena
00:12:46Mazanik. Osipova tried to meet
00:12:49with Mazanik several times, but Mazanik refused, sending
00:12:53her sister to the meeting, because...
00:13:26Hitler instructed Kube to carry out new repressions against
00:13:29Belarusians. Kube ordered to prepare punitive
00:13:32actions, including executions for September 30,
00:13:361943. Therefore, taking into account
00:13:39the information received, it was decided
00:13:43to carry out the operation to eliminate Kube before
00:13:46September 30. Due to
00:13:49the impending threat, Soviet partisans and intelligence officers accelerated
00:13:52the operation to destroy Gauleiter.
00:13:57And there was another circumstance: September 21
00:14:00was the birthday of Kube's wife,
00:14:03Anita. And using this date, it was possible
00:14:07to carry an explosive device under the guise of a gift.
00:14:10Therefore, the day of the operation was
00:14:14set for September 21.
00:14:16The operation had the code name
00:14:19"Retribution". All details of the issue
00:14:23were worked out. Maria Borisovna as
00:14:27a resident and as a military
00:14:29intelligence officer was
00:14:32trained
00:14:36in how to use and work with a delayed-action mine
00:14:40with a clock mechanism.
00:14:42Maria Osipova was often involved in reconnaissance and sabotage
00:14:46operations, she was a proven and very
00:14:49brave person. Before the war, she graduated from the Minsk Law
00:14:52Institute, worked in the Supreme Court of Belarus.
00:14:55USSR. With the start of the occupation, she became a liaison between
00:14:58the underground leadership and partisan detachments. This
00:15:02time she was to bring a mine to Minsk to destroy
00:15:06Kube. Maria Osipova,
00:15:08while in the partisan
00:15:11brigade, received from Major
00:15:14Fyodorov
00:15:17a very light, small magnetic mine
00:15:21with a chemical detonator.
00:15:25The peculiarity of the mine was that it did not have
00:15:28the usual clock mechanism, that is,
00:15:31it was impossible to hear
00:15:34the mine.
00:16:07she put lingonberries on top,
00:16:10berries, and then on top she put a few
00:16:13eggs and a chicken, that is,
00:16:16why she did it this way, why she passed
00:16:19the inspection, since she was already, of course, an experienced
00:16:22underground worker, a seasoned
00:16:25person, she had already created an image
00:16:29of a speculator for herself in advance, the matter
00:16:32was limited to checking documents, although at one of
00:16:36the posts the policemen still wanted to examine the contents
00:16:39of the basket, but she managed to get rid of
00:16:42them, they agreed that
00:16:46Maria Borisovna Osipova gave
00:16:4925 German
00:16:52marks, gave part of the provisions to the policeman, and accordingly
00:16:56was allowed to pass.
00:16:59She gave the mine to Elena Mazanik, on the morning
00:17:02of September 21, the maid, as usual, went to work at Kube's mansion,
00:17:06the guards at
00:17:09the entrance did not stop her. Given that she had a very good, trusting relationship with his
00:17:13wife, Anita, who was pregnant at the time, in her ninth
00:17:16month of pregnancy, she passed
00:17:20the inspection quite easily, she carried this
00:17:24mine in her handbag,
00:17:27on top of the handbag, which she didn't even close,
00:17:29lay a scarf, when the guard in Kube's
00:17:33house asked her what she was carrying, she said it was
00:17:37a gift for Anita, a gift for the Gauleiter's
00:17:40wife, the explosion occurred on
00:17:43the night of September 21-22 at
00:17:472:15 AM, Kube's death was
00:17:51instantaneous, and neither his wife nor his children
00:17:54were harmed. Mazanik and Osipova
00:17:57met at the Opera House in Minsk, where a car
00:18:00with a driver was waiting for them, they left the city and
00:18:04then had to walk almost 40
00:18:08km, at the agreed place they were
00:18:10met by a partisan with a horse and a cart, and a few
00:18:14hours later they were in the partisan
00:18:18brigade, this saved them from arrest,
00:18:21after Kube's liquidation, the situation in Minsk was extremely
00:18:25tense, the Gestapo
00:18:28shot people directly in the streets,
00:18:31they looked
00:18:33for the perpetrators of the action, but everything was...
00:18:39On September 25, Major Nikolai Fyodorov, also known as Kolokol,
00:18:42sent a radiogram to the head of the Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff
00:18:45of the Red Army, Lieutenant General
00:18:48Kuznetsov, with a message that Kube
00:18:51had been destroyed, and the people who carried out this
00:18:54operation were with him. On October 12,
00:18:581943, Elena Mazanik, Maria
00:19:01Osipova and Nadezhda Troyan were flown
00:19:05to Moscow. This is
00:19:09Fyodorov's memorandum and
00:19:12Osipova's reports on the preparation and conduct
00:19:16of the operation to kill Kube, when they were taken to
00:19:18Moscow, they prepared these reports,
00:19:22this is Fyodorov's
00:19:25memorandum, where he describes in detail how
00:19:29they carried out this operation, who participated
00:19:32in it, due to their special importance, their interrogation
00:19:35was personally conducted by the People's Commissar of State Security.
00:20:07fly in from the Far East to defend the course,
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00:20:18looked at it from time to time, I think I'll follow in his footsteps, get out alive from
00:20:22a hopeless situation, decided to go for
00:20:25evacuation, on the way back the car was blown up.
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00:25:20price. Troyan carried out several operations, including in this officers'
00:25:23house, when a large group was
00:25:27blown up in the hall, and
00:25:30showed real heroism. Stalin agreed
00:25:34to this, and she was awarded
00:25:38the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. But neither the decree
00:25:42on the award nor reports on the presentation were
00:25:45published. This was the first secret conferment
00:25:49of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The country learned of
00:25:52the feat only after the Great Patriotic
00:25:55War. General Commissar Kube was the most
00:25:58high-ranking figure of Nazi Germany killed on Soviet
00:26:02territory.
00:26:07We are in the hall of the Central House of Officers of the Armed
00:26:10Forces of the Republic of Belarus during the war, where the German
00:26:14command and Wilhelm Kube equipped a cinema
00:26:17and a cafe. It was in this
00:26:21hall on September 23 and
00:26:2424, 1943, that the fascist
00:26:28troops and the fascist command. It is known that during the war, Germany
00:26:38declared mourning twice: after the defeat
00:26:41at Stalingrad and in connection with Kube's assassination. This
00:26:45shows how significant the figure of the Gauleiter
00:26:48of Belarus was for the Nazis. Hitler even
00:26:52sent a special coffin for Kube. The Gauleiter was given a
00:26:55lavish funeral. The Reich newspapers were published with mourning
00:26:59frames. Kube's funeral
00:27:03took place in Berlin on September 29,
00:27:061943, but Hitler did not attend
00:27:10Kube's farewell, from the highest leadership of the Third
00:27:13Reich there was only the Minister of Internal Affairs,
00:27:17Reichsführer SS Himmler, who,
00:27:20not for the press, in a narrow circle of specially trusted
00:27:24persons, said, Hitler was disappointed
00:27:27with Kube. Hitler posthumously awarded Kube
00:27:30the Knight's Cross with Swords. For Mazanik's capture, the Nazis
00:27:34promised a fabulous reward.
00:27:37The Germans created a commission, it managed to
00:27:40fully restore the picture,
00:27:43how and who killed Kube. The fact is
00:27:46that they immediately went out, began
00:27:50to investigate who worked in the mansion, Mazanik was
00:27:53missing.
00:27:55And they started, they followed
00:27:57Mazanik's tracks.
00:28:02They shot hostages for Kube's murder, the fact is that they
00:28:06still paid back specifically to
00:28:09the residents of the city, but there are different numbers, up to
00:28:13two thousand somewhere they say, that's
00:28:15how, Wilhelm Kube's widow Anita
00:28:18repeatedly wrote letters to her former maid, but she did not
00:28:22answer them, Anita Kube
00:28:26made several attempts after the war through
00:28:29the Soviet embassy...
00:29:03Soviet military intelligence made a significant contribution to the victory over
00:29:06Nazism, its effectiveness was forced to be recognized
00:29:10even by the leadership of the Third Reich. According to the testimony
00:29:13of Walter Schellenberg, head of the SD foreign department,
00:29:16Hitler already at the end of 1941
00:29:19and especially after the defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad in '43,
00:29:23believed that Soviet intelligence far
00:29:26surpassed
00:29:27German intelligence.
00:30:24News time on the Zvezda TV channel, in the studio Ildar Basilya, hello, this
00:30:28is what will happen: 8 months under the nose of...
00:30:32KSU, a soldier single-handedly repelled attacks by militants and transmitted important
00:30:36data: they didn't abandon me, they fed me,
00:30:40watered me, dropped me, guys, heroic
00:30:43feat of the Russian intelligence officer,
00:30:46aerial battles in the Orekhovsky
00:30:48direction.
00:30:52Drone operators of the Vostok group ensure the advance
00:30:56of assault units, clearing the sky of enemy forces.