Energy & Climate Desk
Grid watch, barrel report, transition monitor, carbon desk, and weather-risk voices on the daily energy and climate corpus.
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Nearly half of global oil supply — 45 million barrels per day — now comes from active conflict zones, Reuters reported, even as WTI trades at $83.90/bbl and Brent at $88.24/bbl. Separately, diesel remains above $5 due to a refining capacity crisis, not crude shortages, with distillate inventories critically low. Both signals point to a physical supply system under structural, not speculative, strain.
Bias-reviewed: LOW Independently rated by Kimi for political-lean, source-diversity, and framing bias before publish. Final orchestration and the published call are made by Claude, a U.S. model.
Grid interconnection queue — MISO
- 221,772 MW active in the queue, but only 2.8% has reached an advanced study stage.
- 79.7% of all resolved megawatts withdrew rather than reaching service.
- Of 562 completed interconnection agreements, 271 have not started construction and 92 are generating — a signed agreement is not a power plant.
- Queue entry to an executed agreement runs 3.3 years (n=388); queue entry to actually in service, 3.1 years (n=90).
Today’s Snapshot
45M bpd in conflict zones; diesel refining crisis; Army bets $2B on microreactors
Reuters data cited by OilPrice.com puts nearly half the world's crude output — approximately 45 million barrels per day — in active conflict regions, raising structural supply-security questions even as futures markets remain relatively contained with WTI at $83.90 and Brent at $88.24. Simultaneously, FreightWaves reports diesel prices holding above $5, driven not by crude costs but by refining capacity shortfalls and lingering Russia-Ukraine distillate market disruptions. On the infrastructure frontier, the U.S. Army announced a roughly $2 billion program selecting five vendors — Antares Nuclear, BWXT, General Atomics, Radiant Industries, and Westinghouse Government Services — to build nuclear microreactors at Forts Bragg, Campbell, Hood, Benning, and Drum. The EIA separately confirmed eight petroleum pipeline projects completed since early 2025, with 14 more announced. Virginia's potential re-entry into RGGI and Nevada's new demand-response tariff framework round out a day of structural, not cyclical, energy signals.
Synthesis
Points of Agreement
Barrel Report and Carbon Desk agree that the physical oil and commodity market is under structural, not speculative, stress — Barrel Report anchors on 45M bpd in conflict zones and diesel above $5 driven by refining capacity; Carbon Desk corroborates with energy majors' 10-K risk-factor rewrites (XOM at 72.8% novelty, CVX adding 445 sentences) as the legal-disclosure confirmation of that stress. Transition Monitor and Grid Watch agree that the Army's nuclear microreactor program ($2B, five vendors, five bases) is the most consequential near-term nuclear demand signal, while both flag uranium enrichment scarcity as the binding constraint that could delay both defense and civilian timelines. Weather Risk and Watershed agree that El Niño-driven events — Nepal-Tibet GLOF, Amazon drought forcing Belo Monte flow relaxation, Colombia wildfires — are current-period structural losses, not tail risks, and that uninsured populations bear the overwhelming share of cost.
Points of Disagreement
Barrel Report and Transition Monitor diverge on the diagnostic frame for the commodity price surge: Barrel Report reads record copper and stressed oil as confirmation that physical supply systems are breaking down under conflict and refining capacity constraints; Transition Monitor reads the same copper signal as the transition's material bill arriving — the two frames are not mutually exclusive but they point to different policy responses (supply-chain defense versus deployment acceleration). Grid Watch is more cautious than Transition Monitor on the Army microreactor's civilian spillover benefit, flagging that federal procurement priority for enriched uranium could actively lengthen commercial SMR timelines rather than shorten them. Carbon Desk's equity-outflow reading ($20.9B net equity outflows per ICI) as a bear signal on energy majors is in mild tension with Barrel Report's physical-market bullishness — institutional repositioning and physical commodity stress can coexist, but the duration of that coexistence is uncertain.
Pivotal Question
If U.S. uranium enrichment capacity remains constrained, will the Army's microreactor procurement accelerate civilian SMR development through learning-curve and supply-chain spillovers — as Transition Monitor implies — or crowd out civilian projects by absorbing scarce enriched fuel on federal priority — as Grid Watch warns? The answer determines whether the defense nuclear program is a transition accelerant or a transition competitor over the next five years.
Bias Flags
- Barrel Report: Physical-market bias may underweight the degree to which speculative positioning and the weaker dollar (down 2.56 points over 30 days) are independently supporting crude prices above fundamental supply-demand balance.
- Transition Monitor: Deployment-curve optimism on military nuclear as civilian spillover underestimates permitting, enrichment, and community opposition friction; the 5.09% renewable share figure suggests the current deployment pace is well below what optimistic trajectories assume.
- Carbon Desk: Finance-first lens may over-read 10-K novelty scores as directional signals — high novelty could reflect legal team turnover, litigation response, or format changes rather than a coherent strategic repositioning.
- Weather Risk: Actuarial framing of Nepal-Tibet GLOF as an uninsured-loss story, while analytically correct, flattens the compounding human and food-system costs that Watershed correctly identifies as the generational signal; dollar-loss framing is not the right unit for populations with no insurance baseline.
- Watershed: Scarcity lens on Belo Monte and UNCCD COP17 may underweight Brazil's demonstrated capacity to use temporary regulatory relaxations without permanent ecological collapse — the degree to which this event is a structural tipping point versus a managed accommodation is contested.
- Grid Watch: The zero-CDD, high-HDD late-August pattern may reflect a genuinely anomalous Pacific cool pattern rather than a secular shift; inferring grid-planning implications from a single week's degree-day data requires caution.
Routing
Voices seated: Barrel Report, Grid Watch, Transition Monitor, Carbon Desk, Weather Risk, Watershed
Five distinct story clusters — global oil supply security amid active conflicts, diesel refining crisis, Army nuclear microreactor program, critical minerals R&D, and El Niño-driven Himalayan flood/Amazon drought events — collectively span all six voice domains; Virginia RGGI re-entry and Nevada DER tariffs add carbon-market and grid dimensions that fully engage the roster.
Analyst Voices
Barrel Report Conrad Stahl
WTI at $83.90 and Brent at $88.24 — the futures strip looks orderly. The physical market does not. Reuters has now quantified what tanker-trackers have been whispering: roughly 45 million barrels per day of global production sits inside active conflict perimeters. That is not a tail risk. That is the current operating condition of the oil market. Speculative positioning has kept the paper price capped by what the desk is calling 'trader optimism,' but the physical supply chain — rationing, emergency procurement, rerouted tankers — is already priced into the real world, just not yet into the curve.
The diesel story is where this becomes visceral for the U.S. domestic economy. FreightWaves is right that this is a refining problem, not a crude problem. Crack spreads, refinery outages, and critically low distillate inventories are the mechanism. Russia-Ukraine knocked out key European distillate flows, and U.S. refining capacity never fully backfilled the gap. With diesel above $5, every trucked good in America carries a hidden surcharge. The EIA's crude inventory build of just 95,000 barrels for the week of August 21 — against a total stock of 428,910 kbbl — is nearly flat; it tells you the supply buffer is not growing. Gasoline drew 2,536 kbbl in the same week, a demand signal that holds even as summer driving winds down.
The broader dollar index at 118.06, down 2.56 points over 30 days, is the quiet support under oil prices that analysts keep missing. A weaker dollar inflates the dollar-denominated barrel price even when demand is flat. The eight completed petroleum pipeline projects documented by EIA since early 2025, with 14 more announced, represent the U.S. infrastructure response — but pipelines move crude, not refined product. The diesel problem is downstream of that pipe. Watch crack spreads, not WTI.
45 million bpd in conflict zones and a U.S. distillate refining crisis — not crude supply — explain diesel above $5; the futures strip is lying about physical market stress.
Bias flag — Physical-market bias may underweight the degree to which speculative positioning and the weaker dollar (down 2.56 points over 30 days) are independently supporting crude prices above fundamental supply-demand balance.
Grid Watch Lena Hargrove & Sam Okafor
The NOAA degree-day window for August 19–25 is telling us something counterintuitive: zero cooling degree-days across all ten monitored metros, with San Francisco leading heating load at 119.5 HDD over seven days and a cross-metro total of 1,139 HDD against 0 CDD. Late August with no net cooling demand nationally is unusual. The practical grid implication: peak summer stress has passed in most of the country, and we are entering the shoulder season where reserve margins look most comfortable. That is the good news.
The structural news — relevant for the next decade, not the next dispatch interval — is the Army's $2 billion nuclear microreactor program. Five vendors are now under contract to deliver prototypes at Forts Bragg, Campbell, Hood, Benning, and Drum. Defense One flags a uranium enrichment shortage as the live constraint. That shortage is not base-specific; it is the same bottleneck facing commercial small modular reactor developers. The Army program is essentially a funded R&D accelerator that will compete with civilian nuclear developers for a constrained enrichment pipeline. If the Army gets priority access to enriched fuel — which federal procurement often implies — civilian SMR timelines lengthen further.
Conrad Stahl is correct that the diesel refining crisis is a physical-market problem, but the grid desk adds: diesel generators are the backup layer for most U.S. military installations and many grid-edge industrial facilities. When distillate inventory is critically low and diesel stays above $5, backup generation costs spike precisely when grid operators would call on them. That feedback loop between the diesel market and grid reliability during outage events is underreported. Nevada's new performance-based DER tariffs — modest as they are — represent the correct directional response: virtual power plants and demand response reduce reliance on diesel backup at the margin. Advocates calling the Nevada rules a 'missed opportunity' are not wrong; the state left NV Energy in the driver's seat rather than enabling competitive dispatch.
Zero CDD across all monitored metros signals summer peak stress has passed, but the Army's nuclear microreactor program will compete with civilian SMR developers for a scarce uranium enrichment pipeline, lengthening both timelines.
Bias flag — The zero-CDD, high-HDD late-August pattern may reflect a genuinely anomalous Pacific cool pattern rather than a secular shift; inferring grid-planning implications from a single week's degree-day data requires caution.
Transition Monitor Dr. Amara Osei
The DOE's $10 million critical minerals R&D award — focused on rare earth elements, gallium, and copper — is the right direction at the wrong scale. Copper just hit a record high according to market data out of UzDaily. That price signal is the supply chain speaking: the transition's material bill is arriving, and $10 million in R&D does not materially move the needle on a copper deficit measured in millions of tonnes. The EIA's renewable share of U.S. generation stood at just 5.09% as of June 2026. That figure is sobering context for every 2030 target in circulation.
The Army's microreactor program deserves a closer read through a transition lens. Five vendors — Antares, BWXT, General Atomics, Radiant, and Westinghouse — are now funded to build prototype units at five major installations under a contract worth up to $2.2 billion. This is essentially the U.S. federal government stress-testing small nuclear at scale, with procurement discipline and a hard operational deadline. Commercial nuclear developers have been waiting for exactly this kind of demand anchor. The defense-to-commercial pipeline for nuclear technology is historically strong; the concern Grid Watch raises about uranium enrichment constraints is real, and it is the variable that could turn a promising demonstration into a bottleneck story by 2028–2029.
Gallium is worth a separate flag. The DOE R&D focus on gallium arrives after China's export controls on the metal — a critical input for semiconductors and advanced power electronics — created genuine supply anxiety. Transition hardware (inverters, power electronics in EV drivetrains, solar microinverters) depends on gallium. A $10 million R&D award will not reopen a domestic gallium supply chain, but it signals awareness. The question is whether awareness precedes action or merely precedes the next shortage.
A 5.09% U.S. renewable generation share and record copper prices together quantify the gap between transition targets and deployment reality; the Army's microreactor program is the most consequential near-term nuclear demand signal in the corpus.
Bias flag — Deployment-curve optimism on military nuclear as civilian spillover underestimates permitting, enrichment, and community opposition friction; the 5.09% renewable share figure suggests the current deployment pace is well below what optimistic trajectories assume.
Carbon Desk Henrik Lindqvist
Virginia's potential re-entry into RGGI is the most structurally interesting domestic carbon policy development in this corpus. The Resources for the Future affordability tool framing the question as an electricity price impact analysis is the correct lens — carbon price policy lives or dies by the pass-through to ratepayers, and Virginia's political economy is acutely sensitive to that question. RGGI has historically traded between $7 and $13 per short ton; Virginia's re-entry would add allowance demand to a market that has tightened since the state's exit. The signal to watch is whether the re-entry is structured with a cost containment reserve or a hard price ceiling, because that determines whether Virginia is adding real carbon price signal or purchasing symbolic participation.
The Energy Majors 10-K filing novelty data is the most underread signal in today's brief. XOM leads the sector with 72.8% novelty in Item 1A Risk Factors — 116 sentences added, 163 deleted — and COP follows at 69.1% novelty with 168 sentences added and 212 deleted. CVX shows 445 new sentences in Risk Factors at 64.5% novelty. These are not routine disclosure updates. When the three largest U.S. independent oil companies are rewriting more than 60% of their risk language in a single filing cycle, they are signaling that their legal teams have materially reassessed the landscape of liability, regulatory exposure, and transition risk. Pair that with a week showing $20.9 billion in net equity outflows per ICI data, and the directional read is clear: institutional money is not comfortable holding the sector at current risk-language trajectory.
Henry Hub at $2.70/MMBtu — down $0.24 week-over-week — and L48 storage at 3,169 Bcf suppress near-term natural gas carbon economics. Low gas prices reduce the carbon cost of switching from coal, but they also undercut the economics of competing low-carbon alternatives at the margin. That tension does not resolve itself; it waits for a weather event or a supply disruption to reassert.
Energy majors' unprecedented 10-K risk-factor rewriting — XOM at 72.8% novelty, CVX adding 445 sentences — paired with $20.9 billion in equity outflows signals institutional reassessment of the sector's liability and transition-risk profile.
Bias flag — Finance-first lens may over-read 10-K novelty scores as directional signals — high novelty could reflect legal team turnover, litigation response, or format changes rather than a coherent strategic repositioning.
Weather Risk Dr. Maya Castillo
The China-Nepal border flash flood is the week's clearest climate-attribution signal: at least 160 confirmed dead, more than 1,000 missing across both sides of the Gyirong Port area, with Chinese official figures revising upward from 265 to 558 missing on the Chinese side alone. Multiple independent outlets — The Diplomat, SCMP, Kathmandu Post, Bangkok Post — corroborate the figures at Consensus certainty. The glacial lake outburst flood literature (peer-reviewed, Copernicus NHESS) has been modeling worst-case scenarios for exactly this transboundary Himalayan basin. Those scenarios are no longer theoretical. The uninsured loss in this event will dwarf the insured loss by several orders of magnitude — Nepal and Tibet's border populations carry essentially no insurance coverage for glacial lake events.
The NOAA degree-day data for the August 19–25 window is the West-versus-rest story this desk emphasizes. San Francisco registers 119.5 HDD over seven days in late August — a heating signal in what should be the tail end of summer. Cross-metro cooling demand is literally zero CDD. This is not a national grid emergency; it is a signal that the Pacific Coast is running anomalous temperature patterns that complicate load forecasting. I want to be precise here and not conflate regions: the U.S. West's energy load dynamics this late-August week are driven by an unusual cool pattern, while the Southeast — the region that historically dominates late-summer CDD — is absent from the heavy-demand list entirely. That is a material distinction for any regional reliability analysis.
The Carbon Brief finding that climate change is exposing 580 million children to 20 extra heat-stress days annually is the actuarial long position in a market that hasn't priced pediatric health infrastructure stress. Emergency room data from Chicago — showing heat driving ER visits not just for heat stroke but for kidney dysfunction, MS exacerbations, and injury — puts a claims-frequency number on what was previously modeled as theoretical. These are current-period losses, not 2050 projections.
The China-Nepal glacial lake flood — 160+ dead, 1,000+ missing — is Consensus-confirmed and represents exactly the transboundary Himalayan scenario that peer-reviewed worst-case modeling predicted; uninsured losses will dwarf insured losses by orders of magnitude.
Bias flag — Actuarial framing of Nepal-Tibet GLOF as an uninsured-loss story, while analytically correct, flattens the compounding human and food-system costs that Watershed correctly identifies as the generational signal; dollar-loss framing is not the right unit for populations with no insurance baseline.
Watershed Dr. Tomás Iqbal
Two stories in today's corpus belong on the same structural shelf, though they are reported on different continents. Brazil has temporarily relaxed the environmental water-flow rule for the Belo Monte hydropower plant on the Xingu River in anticipation of another El Niño-fueled dry season. Norte Energia can now reduce flow through the dam's 119-square-kilometer intermediate reach. The Belo Monte relaxation is not an isolated regulatory accommodation — it is a signal that a river system providing power to millions in the northeastern Amazon is being managed for generation, not ecology, under drought stress. When hydropower operators begin trading ecological minimum flows for kilowatt-hours, the basin's carrying capacity is being consumed, not managed. Colombia's 18 active wildfires across four departments, attributed to El Niño conditions per CGTN, is the same pressure from a different angle: prolonged dry conditions are burning agricultural land and forcing rural communities toward crisis thresholds.
The UNCCD COP17 negotiations in Ulaanbaatar are the multilateral frame for both stories — and they are stalled. Delegates remain divided over a proposed global drought instrument, finance for land restoration, and the participation of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. The IOM is calling for greater investment in land restoration explicitly to reduce displacement risks before they become humanitarian crises. This is the water-land-migration nexus in real time: El Niño degrades land and water resources, agricultural systems destabilize, people move, and the multilateral architecture for preventing that sequence is deadlocked over financing.
Dr. Castillo's read on the Nepal-Tibet flood is correct on the acute event. The structural dimension she correctly cedes to this desk: glacial lake outburst floods are a water-security problem, not just a weather event. The Himalayan water tower — source of major river systems feeding 1.5 billion people — is losing mass at an accelerating rate. Each GLOF event like Gyirong is also a sediment mobilization event that degrades downstream irrigation infrastructure for years. The dead and missing make the headline. The silted irrigation channels make the food-security trend.
Brazil's relaxation of Belo Monte's ecological flow rules under El Niño drought pressure, combined with stalled UNCCD COP17 drought-instrument negotiations, signals that water-system carrying capacity is being consumed faster than multilateral governance can respond.
Bias flag — Scarcity lens on Belo Monte and UNCCD COP17 may underweight Brazil's demonstrated capacity to use temporary regulatory relaxations without permanent ecological collapse — the degree to which this event is a structural tipping point versus a managed accommodation is contested.
Simulated Opinion
If you had to form a single opinion having heard the roundtable, weighted for known biases, it would be: the energy system is experiencing simultaneous structural stress across all layers — physical supply (45M bpd in conflict zones, diesel refining crisis), material inputs (record copper, constrained gallium, uranium enrichment scarcity), ecological infrastructure (Belo Monte under drought, Himalayan water tower losing mass), and financial disclosure (energy majors rewriting 60–73% of their risk language while institutional equity flows out) — and the policy responses visible in today's corpus (a $10M DOE minerals R&D award, Nevada DER tariff reforms that advocates call inadequate, a stalled UNCCD drought instrument, Virginia still weighing RGGI re-entry) are individually correct in direction but collectively undersized by at least an order of magnitude relative to the stress being quantified. The Army's $2B nuclear microreactor program is the one commitment in the corpus that matches the scale of a structural problem, but it addresses military energy security, not civilian grid resilience or transition acceleration. The honest bottom line: the system is being stress-tested in real time, the financial markets are only partially pricing it (VIX at 15.45, HY spreads tight), and the gap between verified structural risk and market complacency is the position that demands the most attention.
Independent Cross-Check — Kimi
Consensus 11 Contested 1 Developing 3
Flash flood/mudslide kills at least 160 people with 900-1,000+ missing along China-Nepal border Consensus
UNICEF supporting flood-affected children in Nepal Consensus
US Army selects five vendors for nuclear microreactor prototypes at five bases under ~$2B program Consensus
Brazil relaxes environmental water rule for Belo Monte dam amid Amazon drought risk Consensus
Gold trades above $4,600 and copper hits record high Consensus
US Department of Energy awards $10M for critical minerals R&D Consensus
Eight petroleum liquids pipeline projects completed since start of 2025, 14 more announced Consensus
Jalapeno ranch dip recalled for undeclared eggs; feline milk replacers recalled for vitamin deficiencies Consensus
Israeli editorial asserts diplomatic retaliation power against regional actors Contested
Tropical cyclone TWENTYONE-26 active in Northwest Pacific with minimal population exposure Consensus
Soyuz MS-28 departs ISS after spacewalks upgrade solar arrays and antennae Consensus
Air Force implements gas mask seal testing in shaving crackdown Consensus
El Niño-fueled drought and wildfires affecting Colombia and Amazon basin Developing
Indonesian minister Airlangga Hartarto states energy transition will drive new economic growth Developing
Al-Sisi orders review of real estate contracts and electricity bills in Egypt Developing
Watch Next
- NOAA and National Weather Service updates on Tropical Depression TWENTYONE-26 in the Northwest Pacific — intensification toward typhoon status would be the first major Pacific storm of the 2026 season to test energy infrastructure in the region
- UNCCD COP17 final session outcome in Ulaanbaatar — passage or failure of the proposed global drought instrument will signal whether multilateral land-restoration finance is viable ahead of the next El Niño cycle
- EIA weekly petroleum status report (next release) — watch distillate inventory change as the leading indicator for whether the diesel refining crisis is tightening or stabilizing; crack spread data is the companion signal
- Virginia General Assembly and State Corporation Commission proceedings on RGGI re-entry — the RFF affordability tool is now public, providing a quantitative anchor for the political debate
- DOE uranium enrichment capacity announcements — any federal action to expand HALEU (high-assay low-enriched uranium) production would directly resolve the binding constraint named by both the Army microreactor program and civilian SMR developers
- Energy majors Q3 earnings guidance — XOM's 72.8% and CVX's 64.5% 10-K risk-factor novelty scores suggest investors should watch for operational or legal disclosures that explain the rewriting rather than assuming it is routine
Historical Power Lenses
Napoleon Bonaparte 1799-1815
Napoleon understood that military logistics — not battlefield genius — determined campaign outcomes; his catastrophic Russian campaign failed precisely because fuel (fodder, food, materiel) could not be sustained across contested supply lines. The Army's $2 billion nuclear microreactor program is the modern equivalent of Napoleon's ambition to eliminate supply-convoy dependence: if forward operating bases can generate their own power, the diesel fuel convoy — the most vulnerable link in modern military logistics — becomes less critical. The parallel failure mode is Napoleon's: the bottleneck was not the vision but the industrial capacity of the era. In 2026, that bottleneck is uranium enrichment, not engineering ambition.
Cleopatra VII 69-30 BC
Cleopatra's strategic genius was using Egypt's grain and material surpluses as leverage in great-power competition between Rome's factions — she never held military dominance, but she controlled commodities that dominant powers needed. The UNCCD COP17 dynamics in Ulaanbaatar mirror this structure: African and developing nations hold the land, water, and mineral resources that the energy transition requires, but the financing terms and institutional rules are written by creditors who hold the debt. The experts quoted in Premium Times Nigeria are making exactly Cleopatra's argument — turn material wealth into bargaining power rather than accepting terms set by the dominant financial architecture. The historical lesson: the strategy works until it doesn't, and the margin for error is thin when counterparties hold military and financial coercive capacity.
Catherine the Great 1762-1796
Catherine modernized Russia's institutions without ceding control of the pace or direction of reform — she brought in Enlightenment ideas and Western technical expertise while ensuring the autocracy remained the gating function. The Energy Majors' 10-K risk-factor rewrites — XOM at 72.8% novelty, COP at 69.1%, CVX adding 445 sentences — read like corporate governance doing exactly what Catherine did: acknowledging that the external environment has changed fundamentally while ensuring that internal institutional control of the reform narrative remains with the incumbent. The companies are not signaling transition; they are signaling that they have absorbed and domesticated the language of transition risk into their existing frameworks. Catherine's modernization produced a stronger autocracy, not a liberal state. Watch whether energy major capital allocation follows the risk-language rewrite or contradicts it.
Thomas Edison 1847-1931
Edison's war of currents against Westinghouse was ultimately a fight over which infrastructure standard would govern the electrical grid — a battle Edison lost because he prioritized patent control over deployment speed and system scalability. The Nevada DER tariff story is a small-scale replay: NV Energy retains operational control of the virtual power plant framework while advocates argue the state missed the opportunity to enable competitive dispatch. Edison's lesson is that the party that controls the interconnection standard controls the market. In Nevada, the utility won the standards fight in this round, but competitive DER deployment — like AC power — tends to route around the incumbent standard when the economics become sufficiently compelling. The question is not whether NV Energy holds the driver's seat today, but how long grid-edge economics let them keep it.
Sources Cited
20 sources — show
- OilPrice.com
- FreightWaves
- EIA.gov
- DefenseScoop
- Breaking Defense
- Defense One
- Mining.com
- Resources for the Future
- Utility Dive
- Mongabay
- Carbon Brief
- Inside Climate News
- The Diplomat
- South China Morning Post
- Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (Copernicus)
- AllAfrica / Premium Times
- IOM.int
- CGTN
- UzDaily
- Premium Times Nigeria